羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯生物复合材料的制备及其生物活性

以聚己内酯(PCL)为基底、羟基磷灰石(HA)为增强剂,采用溶液浇铸法制备HA/PCL复合材料,考察了浸渍于模拟体液(SBF)中的复合材料生物活性,并用X衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT IR)对材料的结构和组成进行表征。结果表明:HA/PCL(wHA=0.30)复合材料在SBF中浸渍14 d后,即在其表面形成一层弱结晶的碳磷灰石(CHA)覆盖层,显示良好的生物活性。     

3D打印PLLA/HA复合组织工程骨支架及性能表征

为了解决羟基磷灰石(HA)骨支架降解难的问题,本研究通过在HA骨支架中加入具有良好降解性能的聚左旋乳酸(PLLA)来调节其降解速度.采用3D打印挤出成型设备制备出PLLA/HA复合多孔骨支架,探究不同PLLA质量分数下复合组织工程骨支架抗压强度、亲水性、降解率以及细胞毒性的变化.实验结果表明:五组不同材料配比的复合骨支...     

钛表面微弧氧化羟基磷灰石陶瓷膜的结构及其生物活性

采用微弧氧化技术(MAO),以纯钛(TA2)为基体,在醋酸钙和磷酸二氢钠电解液体系中,制备含羟基磷灰石(HA)的生物活性陶瓷膜,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线能谱(EDS)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对膜层进行表征,通过体外模拟体液浸泡实验检测膜层的生物活性.结果表明,纯钛经微弧氧化处理10min后,在其表面能生成一层含羟基磷灰石成分的多孔陶瓷膜,该膜层经模拟体液浸泡48h后,其表面覆盖一层含有CO2-3的羟基磷灰石(类骨磷灰石),即该陶瓷膜层具有良好的生物活性.     

纳米仿生骨组织材料的生理响应及生物矿化

利用溶胶－凝胶法合成了两种具有纳米结构的新型高生物活性骨修复及骨组织工程支架材料，并利用体外实验方法（In Vitro)以及X－射线衍射（XRD），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），红外光谱（FTIR），氮气吸附－解吸（BET）和等离子发射光谱（ICP）等技术对材料的显微结构及其在模拟生理溶液（SBF）中的降解过程，表面反应产物及生物矿化机理进行了研究，研究表明：两种溶胶－凝胶材料均具有较高的生物活性；由于化学组成不同，它们在SBF溶液中的离子扩散规律及生物矿化行为有所不同。     

细菌纤维素组织工程支架的仿生矿化研究

骨骼创伤已经成为当今影响人类健康的一大病症。因此,骨修复材料就成为研究的一大热点。骨组织工程支架作为重要的骨修复材料,可以诱导成骨细胞生长并为新骨生长提供条件。传统的骨组织工程支架包括合成高分子(如聚乳酸、聚乙醇酸等)和天然高分子(如胶原、壳聚糖等)。与传统支架材料相比,细菌纤维素(BC)具有良好的生物相容性、精细的纳米空间三维网络结构,有作为组织工程支架的潜能。通过仿生矿化处理,BC纳米纤维表面可以生长出羟基磷灰石(HA)的晶体颗粒,且HA颗粒均匀覆盖在纳米纤维表面。通过热分析得出,仿生矿化处理会使BC的热稳定性得到一定的提升。     

钛表面微弧氧化羟基磷灰石陶瓷膜的结构及其生物活性

采用微弧氧化技术(MAO), 以纯钛(TA2)为基体, 在醋酸钙和磷酸二氢钠电解液体系中, 制备含羟基磷灰石(HA)的生物活性陶瓷膜, 并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 X射线[KG*8]能谱(EDS)和红外光谱(FT IR)对膜层进行表征, 通过体外模拟体液浸泡实验检测膜层的生物活性. 结果表明, 纯钛经微弧氧化处理10 min后, 在其表面能生成一层含羟基磷灰石成分的多孔陶瓷膜, 该膜层经模拟体液浸泡48 h后, 其表面覆盖一层含有CO^2-₃的羟基磷灰石（类骨磷灰石）, 即该陶瓷膜层具有良好的生物活性.     

羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白复合骨材料的生物相容性

以共沉淀法制备了羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白(HA/SF)复合骨修复材料,并对材料进行了XRD、TEM、SEM、孔径分布和孔隙率等相关的测试和表征。结果表明:该复合材料的无机组分为20~30 nm长、5 nm宽的棒状羟基磷灰石(HA)结晶,这些晶粒沿c轴自组装团聚成簇分散在丝蛋白基质中形成三维多孔结构,其孔径分布在0.3~115μm之间,开口孔隙率达66%。该材料植入动物体内,未出现明显的排异反应,在植入部位有连续的骨性连接和新生骨形成,说明HA/SF复合材料具有良好的生物相容性和骨诱导活性。     

改性羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合材料制备及其生物相容性评价

针对聚乳酸(PLLA)和羟基磷灰石(HA)两者复合时界面相容性差的问题,采用硅烷偶联剂十八烷基三氯硅烷(OTS)对HA颗粒进行了表面改性,通过热诱导相分离法制备了OTS-HA/PL-LA多孔复合材料.扫描电镜结果表明,OTS-HA/PLLA多孔复合材料中改性HA颗粒的分布较均匀,PLLA和改性HA颗粒之间的界面相容性得到了改善.孔隙率测试表明,OTS-HA/PLLA多孔复合材料的孔隙率均大于90%,适合骨修复材料对孔隙率的要求.细胞培养结果表明,复合材料对骨髓间充质干细胞的生长无抑制作用,细胞在材料表面能正常黏附、生长、增殖,具有良好的细胞附着形态和细胞增殖率,表现出了良好的生物相容性.     

模拟体液中羟基磷灰石-壳聚糖矿化行为的压电阻抗

采用压电石英晶体阻抗技术(PQCI)研究复合材料羟基磷灰石-壳聚糖(HA-CS)在模拟体液中的矿化行为.研究结果表明:HA-CS在模拟体液中的矿化过程导致石英晶体传感器频率显著降低,当复合材料中HA与CS的质量比为6-4时,矿化能力最强;PQCI实时在线监测所得的频率、动态电阻、动态电感、动态电容和静态电容等参数的变化可用于评价矿化过程中HA-CS复合材料的微观变化;根据矿化过程中频率与动态电阻的变化可将HA-CS在模拟体液中的矿化过程分成3个阶段,并获得各阶段的动力学方程.此研究方法为骨组织工程材料的制备提供了一种新的实时监测技术.     

微弧氧化法制备镁基羟基磷灰石/碳纳米管复合生物涂层及其性能研究

 通过化学沉淀法制备了羟基磷灰石/碳纳米管纳米(HA/CNTs)复合粉体,并作为电解液的添加剂,采用微弧氧化方法(MAO)制备了镁合金表面MAO/HA/CNTs 复合活性涂层。分别采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射分析(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和电化学工作站,研究所制备的复合粉体的形貌和物相组成、复合粉体对微弧氧化涂层表面形貌和在模拟体液(SBF)中耐腐蚀性能和生物活性的影响。结果表明,所制备的HA/CNTs 复合粉体结晶良好,无其他杂质相;复合粉体在微弧氧化过程中沉积在样品表面,对微弧氧化涂层起到封孔作用。MAO/HA/CNTs 样品的腐蚀电位为-1.50 V,经过30 天的SBF 浸泡后,表面沉积了大量的亚微米级别的颗粒沉积物,相比于镁基体和MAO 样品具有更好的生物活性和耐腐蚀性。     

Fabrication and characterization of a PAM modified PHBV/BG scaffold

In order to improve the bioactivity and mechanical strength of the scaffold used in bone repair simultaneously, a novel porous PAM-poly （β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate） （PHBV）/bioactive glass （BG） scaffold was prepared by photo-initiated polymerization. PAM was used to improve the hydrophilicity of PHBV matrix while the BG particles were added to increase the bioactivity and strength of the matrix synchronously. The grafted amide group and Si-O moieties from acrylamide and the added BG were confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry （FTIR）. The micromorphology of the scaffolds before and after grafting was observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The resulting images demonstrate that the PAM-PHBV/BG scaffold has a well connected pore structure and appropriate pore size which may be convenient for cells to grow and discharge metabolites. The specific gravity method was used to evaluate the pore property of the scaffold and the result shows that the scaffold has an average porosity up to 82.0%. Mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP） indicated that the pores of PAM-PHBV/BG scaffold were mainly distributed between 75 and 150 μm. The compressive strength test was adopted to evaluate the mechanical property of the scaffold. The result shows that the PAM-PHBV/BG scaffold has a relatively high compressive strength （0.91 MPa） when compared with the pure PHBV scaffold. Besides, the properties of the pure PHBV scaffold, PHBV/BG scaffold were also evaluated. The newly prepared PAM-PHBV/BG scaffold may be worthy of further studying as a bone repair material.     

纳米相陶瓷支架与人成骨细胞生物相容性的体外实验研究

研究了2种新型多孔纳米陶瓷支架材料(hydroxyapatite,HA和tricalcium phosphate,TCP)的生物相容性.从人4月龄胚胎骨膜组织中分离培养出骨膜来源的成骨细胞(periosteal-derived osteoblast,POB),采用人胚骨膜成骨细胞与2种陶瓷支架的体外复合培养,观察细胞在材料上的生长及生理功能表达情况.发现人POB在HA和TCP表面生长繁殖良好,并发挥成骨功能.材料对细胞的增殖还有一定的促进作用(p<0.05).实验表明: 2种新型多孔陶瓷支架材料均有良好的生物相容性.     

透明质酸改性PHBV组织工程纳米纤维支架的研究

组织工程支架材料表面性质对细胞的黏附起着重要作用,进而影响细胞的增殖、分化等一系列生长过程.本研究采用天然生物大分子透明质酸(hyaluronic acid,HA)对聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯)(Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate),PHBV)进行表面修饰以提高材料的表面生物活性.首先通过静电纺丝法制备PHBV纳米纤维支架,利用1,6-己二胺胺解在PHBV表面引入自由胺基,并以此为反应活性位点在水溶性的碳化二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺缩合剂体系中将透明质酸固定接枝在PHBV表面.SEM结果表明,静电纺丝制备的PHBV纳米纤维支架表面平滑程度高,纤维直径分布较均匀,且没有串珠;FTIR证明1,6-己二胺改性及透明质酸接枝改性PHBV纳米纤维支架材料均成功实现;茚三酮法表明PHBV表面胺基密度随胺解时间增加而增大,在胺解约50min时达到最大值;水接触角法表明固定接枝透明质酸后,表面亲水性明显改善;细胞实验表明透明质酸改性的PHBV纳米纤维支架可显著促进软骨细胞的体外增殖.综上所述,透明质酸改性的PHBV纳米纤维支架可望应用于软骨组织工程领域.     

Corrosion properties in a simulated body fluid of Mg/β-TCP composites prepared by powder metallurgy

Magnesium matrix composites (MMC) reinforced with 5wt% tricalcium phosphate (TCP) particles were prepared by powder metallurgy. Pure magnesium (CP-Mg) was fabricated by the same procedure for comparison. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses revealed that TCP particles were distributed homogeneously in the MMC. In order to investigate the corrosion properties, MMC samples were immersed in a simulated body fluid (SBF) at 310±0.5 K for 72 h. The mass loss of the samples in SBF and the pH values of the SBF were evaluated. Moreover, electrochemical measurements were conducted in the SBF. It was shown that the corrosion rate of the MMC decreased with the addition of TCP compared with CP-Mg. Hydroxyapatite was formed on the surface of MMC samples after immersion in the SBF for 72 h but not on the surface of CP-Mg.     

用仿生涂层控制金属镁的降解速率

在纯镁试样表面形成硅钙凝胶涂层,然后采用仿生法在纯镁试样及具有凝胶涂层试样表面形成羟基磷灰石涂层.利用X射线、能谱分析及扫描电子显微镜对形成的涂层进行表征.通过将试样浸入人体模拟液(SBF)中的腐蚀实验研究涂层对镁耐蚀性的影响.实验结果表明:采用仿生涂层技术,24h后在纯镁和具有凝胶涂层试样表面均可形成HA涂层,涂层降低了金属镁在人体模拟液中的腐蚀速率,通过控制涂层的成分及形貌,试样降解速率可控.     

聚多巴胺对氧化处理后钛合金表面沉积羟基磷灰石的影响

利用阳极氧化法和微弧氧化法分别对医用钛合金表面进行处理,再经聚多巴胺薄膜表面修饰后,利用仿生溶液矿化法制备羟基磷灰石生物活性涂层,并研究聚多巴胺对经不同氧化处理的医用钛合金生物诱导沉积能力的影响;采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对经不同氧化处理及其生物诱导沉积羟基磷灰石涂层的表面形貌、元素组成和相结构进行表征分析.结果表明：阳极氧化和微弧氧化处理后的钛合金表面分别形成了纳米管和微米孔结构;再经聚多巴胺修饰后,可以显著提高羟基磷灰石涂层的生物诱导沉积能力,而且使得羟基磷灰石的排列致密、规则.     

The Influence of Surface Morphology of Dense Ca-P Ceramics on Apatite Formation in Dynamic SBF

This study aimed at exploring the effect of surface morphology of dense phosphate calcimn （Ca-P） ceramics upon the formation of bone-like apatite in static or dynamic simulated body fluid （SBF）. Dense and sandblasted calcium phosphate ceramics were immersed into dynamic SBF flowing at normal physiological speed of body fluid of skeletal muscle. The changes were characterized using SEM, XPS, IR and XRD. Changes can be observed after the sandblasted surface of dense calcium phosphate ceramics had been immersed in SBF for 14 days. XPS analysis results showed that the flake-like structure was composed of Ca, P, C, O; IR analysis result of surface structure of samples showed that there were specific peaks for CO3^2-; XRD results indicated the decrease in crystallinity and the increase in amorphous structure. The rough surface was advantageous for the formation of bone-like apatite. Increasing the Ca^2＋, HPO4^2- concentration of SBF could also enhance the bonelike apatite formation. All the results demonstrated that local concentration is a key factor affecting nucleation.     

碱处理多孔钛制备磷灰石涂层的研究

采用碱处理法对多孔钛表面改性,在钛基体上产生晶体钛酸钠和无定形金红石,在模拟体液中形成含有羟基磷灰石和磷酸八钙的磷灰石涂层.研究表明:经碱处理的多孔钛二周后显示较强生物活性.     

On Modeling Bio-Scaffolds: Structural and Fluid Transport Characterization Based on 3-D Imaging Data

Bio-scaffolds which are most commonly open celled porous structures are increasingly used for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. A number of studies have shown that the bulk properties of such irregular structures are poorly modeled using idealized unit cell approaches. The paper therefore uses novel image based meshing techniques to explore both fluid flow and bulk structural properties of a bone scaffold, as accurate modeling of bio-scaffolds with non-uniform cellular structures is very important for the development of optimal scaffolds for tissue engineering application. In this study, a porous hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate (HA/TCP) bone scaffold has been scanned in a Micro-CT scanner, and converted into a volumetric mesh using image processing software developed by the authors. The resulting mesh was then exported to commercial FEA and CFD solvers for analysis. Initial FEA and CFD studies have shown promising results and have highlighted the importance of accurate modeling to understand how microstructures influence the mechanical property of the scaffold, and to analyze flow regimes through the sample. The work highlights the potential use of image based meshing for the ad hoc characterization of scaffolds as well as for assisting in the design of scaffolds with tailored strength, stiffness, and transport properties.