DApBM-V(Ⅴ)-Mn(Ⅱ)-Tween-80体系光度法测定钒(V)

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｔｗｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒（Ⅴ）生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ．最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ．摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１和ε＝１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钒（Ⅴ）量在０．５～３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０～１０．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律．该体系灵敏度高，选择性较好，用于中草药中痕量钒（Ⅴ）的测定，结果满意     

扁豆的核型报道

报道了扁豆的核型，２ｎ＝１６，扁豆核型属于“２Ａ”型，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１６＝１２ｍ＋４ｓｍ。染色体相对长度组成是：２ｎ＝２Ｌ＋２Ｍ２＋８Ｍ１＋４Ｓ１。染色体总长为１５．４２±０．４１μｍ。     

金属-氨基多羧酸类配合物分子和晶体结构的研究(Ⅳ)——〔H_6edta〕〔V~Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)〕_2.4H_2O配合物的合成及结构测定

本文报导了〔Ｈ６ｅｄｔａ〕〔ＶⅢ（ｅｄｔａ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）〕２·４Ｈ２Ｏ（ｅｄｔａ４－＝乙二氨基四乙酸根）配合物的合成及它的分子结构和晶体结构的测定．得出的具体分析结果如下：三斜晶系，Ｐ１—空间群，ａ＝７．７２４（５），ｂ＝１２．０９２（４），ｃ＝１２．６２２（４），α＝７２．７９（３）°，β＝８１．７９（４）°，γ＝７３．８０（４）°，Ｖ＝１０７９．１（８）３，单位晶胞中的分子数为１，Ｄｃ＝１．７４ｇ·ｃｍ－３，Ｄｏ＝１．７２ｇ·ｃｍ－３，μ＝０．５９５ｍｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝５３９，在３°≤２θ≤５５°的范围内共收集４２６８个衍射数据，对２２３８个独立衍射点，它的Ｒ和Ｒｗ值分别为０．０４８和０．０２９．其中〔ＶⅢ（ｅｄｔａ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）〕－是一个七配位的近似面冠三方柱（Ｃ２ｖ－ＭＴＰ）体结构．由此可知具有非对称电子结构（ｄ２）的ＶⅢ六齿配体的ｅｄｔａ４－（＝乙二胺四乙酸根）和作为第七个配体的水分子易形成七配位结构的配合物．     

复合型POM：3，5－DNBA的晶体结构

３－甲基－４－硝基吡啶－１－氧（ＰＯＭ）与３，５－二硝基苯甲酸（３，５－ＤＮＢＡ）的复合型晶体从乙醇与丙酮的混合溶液中培养获得，其组成为１：１，己被元素分析和ｘ射线衍射实验所证实；其熔点由ＤＳＣ热分析测得，为１２２．６℃。该晶体化合物属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ，单胞参数为：ａ＝０．９５５３（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．５７７５（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．７９６２（４）ｎｍ，β＝９９．０３（１）°，ｖ＝１．５２４（１）ｎｍ３，ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３，λ（Ｍｏｋα）＝０．０７１０７３ｎｍ，μ＝１．２９ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝７５２，最终Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒｗ＝０．１６５［ｗ＝１／σ２（Ｆ）］，其中１８０２个可观察衍射点参与结构计算，复合型分子中存在一个氢键。     

DApBM—V（Ⅴ）—Mn（Ⅱ）—Twenn—80体系光度法测定钒（Ⅴ）

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ和Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ，最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ。摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１和ε＝１．５７×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，钒量在０．５－３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０－１０．０μ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律。     

车前属两个种的核型报道

报道了车前属两种车前的核型。Ｐｌａｎｔｏｇｏ ｌｅｓｓｉｎｇｉｉ Ｆｉｓｃｈ．ｅｔ Ｍｅｙ为２ｎ＝１２，核型属于“２Ａ”，核型公式为Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１２＝１０ｍ＋２ｓｍ；Ｐ．ｍｉｎｕｔａ Ｐａｌｌ为２ｎ＝１２，核型仍属“２Ａ”型，核型公式Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１２＝８ｍ＋２ｓｍ＋２ｓｔ。染色体相对长度组成２ｎ＝２Ｌ＋４Ｍ２＋４Ｍ１＋２Ｓ１，２ｎ＝６Ｍ２＋６Ｍ１，染色体总长分别为３０．６０，２９．８０，由１２对染     

扁豆的核型报道

报道了扁豆的核型,２ｎ＝１６,扁豆核型属于“２Ａ”型,Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１６＝１２ｍ＋４ｓｍ。染色体相对长度组成是：２ｎ＝２Ｌ＋２Ｍ２＋８Ｍ１＋４Ｓ１,染色体总长为１５．４２±０．４１μｍ。     

POM: TNP混合晶体的结构

３－甲基－４－硝基吡啶－１－氧（ＰＯＭ）与２，４，６－三硝基苯酚（ＴＮＰ）的混合晶体从三氯甲烷溶液中生长获得，组成为１∶１，熔点８５℃．采用Ｘ射线衍射法测定ＰＯＭ∶ＴＮＰ混合晶体结构，属单斜晶系，空间群：ｐｎ，ａ＝０．６２４６（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６０５８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．５２２８（３）ｎｍ，β＝９５．６２（３）°，Ｖ＝１．５２０（２）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６７ｇ／ｃｍ３，λ（ＭｏＫα）＝０．０７１０６９ｎｍ，μ＝１．４０ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝７８４，Ｒ＝０．０５９．结果表明，该晶体中两个不同分子之间存在一个氢键     

SmAlGe结构中的Al—Ge共价成键网络

用电弧熔炼法合成ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，以单晶Ｘ射线衍射法测定晶体结构．晶体学及结构修正参数：化学式ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，Ｍｒ＝２５０．０，正交晶系，ＬａＰｔＳｉ类型，（１０９）Ｉ４１ｍｄ，ａ＝０．４１９５７（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４５８８（２）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝０．２５６７９（４）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝６．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝３５．２７ｍｍ－１（λＭｏＫ＝０．０７１０７ｎｍ），Ｆ（０００）＝４２８，Ｔ＝２９６Ｋ，对于１２个最小二乘修正参数和１２０个独立可观察衍射点Ｒ＝０．０３０，ｗＲ＝０．０２５．此化合物中主要是Ａｌ－Ｇｅ的共价结合并形成三维网络，经典极限情况下结构式可写成Ｓｍ３＋Ａｌ２－Ｇｅ１－，可称为“ｍｅｔａｌｉｃＺｉｎｔｌｐｈａｓｅ＂．而ＹＡｌＧｅ中Ａｌ－Ｇｅ准二维网络为共价到金属结合过渡，几何堆积因素占了很重要地位．     

二苯环丙烷衍生物的晶体结构与分子结构

用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法测定二苯环丙烷衍生物Ｃ１６Ｈ１２ＮＣｌ晶体结构和分子结构,晶体属正交晶系空间群Ｐｚ１ｚ１ｚ１,晶胞参数ａ＝０．７６８１７（３）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．１６３０７（４）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４２０５７（５）ｎｍ,ｖ＝１．２６９２（７）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝４．Ｄｅ＝１．３２８ｇｃｍ－３,Ｒ＝０．０４７,ＲＷ＝０．０５０。并讨论了分子结构。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with