两种咪唑型离子液体对纤维素的溶解及纺丝性能的比较

以1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐（[EMIM]Ac）和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐（[BMIM]CI）两种咪唑型离子液体为溶剂,研究比较了它们对纤维素的溶解性能及其溶液的纺丝加工性能。结果发现：两种离子液体均能在一定条件下溶解纤维素,但[EMIM]Ac较[BMIM]Cl对纤维素具有更低的溶解温度和更快的溶解速率。从流变分析还发现：纤维素/[EMIM]Ac溶液与纤维素/[BMIMCl溶液均为切力变稀流体,相同条件下纤维素/[EMIM]Ac溶液的黏度远低于纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液,使其可在相对低的温度下纺丝。此外,GPC分析结果表明：纤维素在用[EMIM]Ac溶解及纺丝过程中降解程度较小,而用[BMIM]Cl进行溶解纺丝时,降解作用则较明显。对纤维结构与力学性能的分析结果进一步表明：与相同喷头拉伸比下制得的[EMIM]Ac法再生纤维素纤维相比,[BMIM]Cl法再生纤维素纤维的聚集态结构相对较完善,结晶度与取向度更高些,从而使其力学性能也相对较好。     

浆粕性质对离子液体法再生竹浆纤维性能的影响

以6种不同性质的竹浆粕为原料,选用1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐{[EMIM] Ac]为溶剂,采用干喷湿纺的方式制备了再生竹浆纤维,探讨了竹浆粕性质对再生竹浆纤维制备过程中溶解、流变行为以及纤维性能的影响.结果表明:离子液体对竹浆粕具有非常强的溶解能力;6种竹浆粕/[EMIM] Ac纺丝液都属于切力变稀流体;高聚合度和高α纤维素的竹浆粕制备的纤维的断裂强度和模量较高,但是纺丝过程不连续,发生断头较多.     

以离子液体为溶剂的纤维素纤维的结构与性能

以离子液体氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([BMIM]Cl)为溶剂,制备了纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液,探讨了该体系的流变性能,并对所纺得的纤维素纤维的结构与性能进行了分析。结果表明:纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液为切力变稀流体,当剪切速率较大时,温度对体系黏度几乎没有影响,因此可以在较高剪切速率下降低纺丝温度;由该体系纺制的纤维具有纤维素II晶型的结构;随着拉伸比的提高,纤维的取向程度及结晶度增大,从而使纤维力学性能提高,所得纤维的表面光滑、结构致密,其染色性能及抗原纤化性能与Lyocell纤维基本相近。从而证明了用离子液体[BMIM]Cl所纺制的纤维素纤维性能良好,可望成为继Lyocell纤维之后的又一新型绿色纤维素纤维。     

新型溶剂法制备再生纤维素纤维研究进展

再生纤维素纤维以可再生、可生物降解的天然纤维素为原料,它的研究和开发对充分利用纤维素资源和促进纤维行业的可持续发展具有重要意义.离子液体和碱溶液溶剂体系对纤维素具有独特的溶解性能,为再生纤维素纤维的制备提供了新方法.这种新型的再生纤维素纤维具有制备过程简单、对环境无污染、纤维力学性能优异或生产成本低等优点,发展前景十分广阔.综述了离子液体法和碱溶液法再生纤维素纤维的最新研究进展,包括溶剂种类及其溶解能力、纤维素原料的性质与选择、纤维的制备方法和力学性能等,同时归纳和对比了各因素对新型再生纤维素纤维力学性能的影响.最后展望了两种新型再生纤维素纤维存在的挑战、未来发展趋势和工业化前景.     

MWCNTs含量对纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液及其纤维性能和形态结构的影响

分析了经表面功能化的MWCNTs(多壁碳纳米管)在纤维素/[BMIM]Cl(1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐)体系中的分散稳定性,探讨了MWCNTs/纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液的流变行为,并通过干湿法制备了不同MWCNTs含量的离子液体法纤维素纤维,对其力学性能和表面形态结构进行了研究。结果表明:MWCNTs/纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液为切力变稀流体。随着溶液中MWCNTs添加量的增加,溶液表观黏度先增大后减小;适量的MWCNTs可以均匀分散在纤维素/[BMIM]Cl溶液体系中并具有良好的可纺性,所制得的MWCNTs/纤维素纤维表面较光滑且力学性能明显改善。其中,含1%MWCNTs的纤维素纤维的初始模量和断裂强度较高,分别比未添加MWCNTs的纤维提高66.7%和22.7%。     

纺丝工艺对离子液体法新型纤维素纤维性能的影响

以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐（[BMIM]C1）为溶剂,用干湿法纺丝制备了再生纤维素纤维,通过正交试验设计和系统试验,考察了气隙长度、喷头拉伸比、凝固浴浓度和凝固浴温度等工艺参数对制得的再生纤维素纤维的力学性能的影响,找出离子液体法新型纤维素纤维的最佳纺丝工艺。试验结果表明,对于该体系,纺丝工艺参数中凝固浴温度和拉伸比对纤维的拉伸强度、初始模量的影响最大,气隙长度对纤维断裂伸长影响最大。     

油剂及其他助剂

<正>20142290甲壳质-纤维素复合纤维制备用新型二元离子液体系Ma Bomou…;Carbohydrate Polymers,2012,88(1),p.347(英)由酸性离子液甘氨酸盐盐酸(Gly·HCl)和中性离子液1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Bmim]Cl)组成的二元体系作为共溶剂用于甲壳质-纤维素,甲壳质-纤维素的纺丝溶液可以一步法制备。由质量分数9.4%甲壳质组成的再生甲壳质-纤维素复合纤维由干湿纺工艺制备。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示甲壳质分散在复合纤维表面和内部。广角X射线衍射(WAXD)显示复合纤维的结晶度远低于原材     

不同溶解方法制备的纤维素/[BMIM]Cl纺丝液的性能比较

以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([BMIM]Cl)为溶剂,分别采用直接溶解法和间接溶解法(即在含水[BMIM]Cl中溶胀后再减压蒸馏去除多余的水使之溶解)制备了纤维素/[BMIM]Cl纺丝液,系统地比较了这两种纺丝液的流变行为及可纺性。结果表明:相同条件下,直接溶解法制备的纤维素/[BMIM]Cl纺丝液的表观黏度最大,而间接溶解法制得的纺丝液的表观黏度随着溶胀时[BMIM]Cl的初始含水率的增加而下降。与直接溶解法相比,间接溶解法制得的纺丝液溶解均匀、流动性能好、纺丝过程中断头次数少、可纺性能提高,所得到的再生纤维素纤维具有更好的力学性能。     

二醋酸纤维素/离子液体溶液流变性能的研究

以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim]BF4)为溶剂,制备了不同质量分数的二醋酸纤维素(CDA)/[Bmim]BF4溶液,采用旋转流变仪研究了溶液的稳态和动态流变行为,讨论了剪切速率、温度和CDA含量等因素对CDA/[Bmim]BF4溶液黏度的影响,并考察了Cox-Merz法则对CDA//[Bmim]BF4溶液体系的适用性。结果表明:CDA/[Bmim]BF4溶液为假塑性流体,表观黏度和零切黏度均随着质量分数的增加和温度的降低而增大;溶液的黏流活化能随着溶液质量分数增加增大;溶液不符合Cox-Merz法则;随着CDA/[Bmim]BF4溶液浓度增加,溶液中CDA大分子相互作用加剧,高浓度的CDA/[Bmim]BF4溶液需要更长的松弛时间。     

离子液体法制备再生细菌纤维素纤维

以离子液体(氯化1-甲基-3-正丁基咪唑)溶解高聚合度细菌纤维素(BC),采用湿法纺丝制备再生细菌纤维素(RBC)初生纤维;通过红外光谱分析(FTIR)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)分析、热失重(TG)分析、扫描电镜( SEM)、单丝强度拉伸等表征了RBC初生纤维的结构和性能.结果表明:该溶剂体系通过10 h的快速搅拌溶...     

Structure and properties of cellulose fibers from ionic liquids

1‐Butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) was used as a solvent for cellulose, the rheological behavior of the cellulose/[BMIM]Cl solution was studied, and the fibers were spun with a dry‐jet–wet‐spinning process. In addition, the structure and properties of the prepared cellulose fibers were investigated and compared with those of lyocell fibers. The results showed that the cellulose/[BMIM]Cl solution was a typical shear‐thinning fluid, and the temperature had little influence on the apparent viscosity of the solution when the shear rate was higher than 100 s^?1. In addition, the prepared fibers had a cellulose II crystal structure just like that of lyocell fibers, and the orientation and crystallinity of the fibers increased with the draw ratio increasing, so the mechanical properties of the fibers improved. Fibers with a tenacity of 4.28cN/dtex and a modulus of 56.8 cN/dtex were prepared. Moreover, the fibers had a smooth surface as well as a round and compact structure, and the dyeing and antifibrillation properties of the fibers were similar to those of lyocell fibers; however, the color of these dyed fibers was brighter than that of lyocell fibers. Therefore, these fibers could be a new kind of environmentally friendly cellulose fiber following lyocell fibers. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Evaluation of 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium acetate based ionic liquid systems as a suitable solvent for collagen

Collagen, a prominent biopolymer, which is famous for its excellent biological activity, has been used extensively for tissue engineering applications. In this study, a novel solvent system for collagen was developed with an ionic liquid, 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM][Ac]), solvent system. A series of sodium salts were introduced into this solvent system to enhance collagen's dissolution procedure. The results show that the solubility of collagen was significantly influenced by the temperature and sodium salts. The solubility reached up to approximately 11% in the [EMIM][Ac]/Na₂HPO₄ system at 45°C. However, the structure of the regenerated collagen (Col‐regenerated) may have been damaged. Hence, we focused on the structural integrity of the collagen regenerated from the [EMIM][Ac] solvent system by the methods of sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultrasensitive differential scanning calorimetry, atomic force microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and circular dichroism because its signature biological and physicochemical properties were based on its structural integrity. Meanwhile, a possible dissolution mechanism was proposed. The results show that the triple‐helical structure of collagen regenerated from the [EMIM][Ac] solvent system below 35°C was retained to a large extent. The biocompatibility of Col‐regenerated was first characterized with a fibroblast adhesion and proliferation model. It showed that the Col‐regenerated had almost the same good biological activity as nature collagen, and this indicated the potential application of [EMIM][Ac] in tissue engineering. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2245–2256, 2013     

Ionic Liquid Approach Toward Manufacture and Full Recycling of All‐Cellulose Composites

All‐cellulose composites (ACCs) are prepared from high‐strength rayon fibers and cellulose pulp. The procedure comprises the use of a pulp cellulose solution in the ionic liquid (IL) 1‐ethyl‐3‐methyl imidazolium acetate ([EMIM][OAc]) as a precursor for the matrix component. High‐strength rayon fibers/fabrics are embedded in this solution of cellulose in the IL followed by removal of the IL. Different concentrations of cellulose in the IL are investigated and the mechanical properties of the final ACCs are determined via tensile, bending, and impact testing. ACCs prepared in this study show mechanical properties comparable to thermoplastic glass fiber‐reinforced plastics. Apart from being bio‐based, they possess several advantages such as biodegradability and full recyclability. The recycling of ACCs is successfully demonstrated in several cycles by using the recycled cellulose for subsequent matrix preparation.     

Influences of diffusion coefficient of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride on structure and properties of regenerated cellulose fiber obtained via dry-jet-wet spinning

The diffusion dynamics of the cellulose/1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Amim]Cl) solution during coagulation of regenerated cellulose fiber in a nonsolvent bath was investigated in detail. According to Fick's second law of diffusion, the experimental data were fitted to obtain the diffusion coefficients of [Amim]Cl (D). The cellulose concentration, bath type, and temperature were varied to analyze their influence on the diffusion coefficient of [Amim]Cl. Furthermore, the dependence of the structure and properties of the regenerated fiber obtained via dry-jet-wet spinning on the diffusion coefficients were analyzed. Many defects were formed in the surface and cross sections of the regenerated fibers prepared with high diffusion coefficients. The crystallization and mechanical properties deteriorated with the increase in the diffusion rate of [Amim]Cl. Therefore, the diffusion coefficients of [Amim]Cl should be kept relatively low to enable the preparation of uniform-structured regenerated cellulose fibers. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47609.     

Ionic liquids for highly efficient methyl chloride capture and dehydration

A new methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) capture and dehydration process using two ionic liquids (ILs) was designed and systematically studied. ILs [EMIM][Ac] and [EMIM][BF₄] were screened out as CH₃Cl capture and drying absorbents through the COSMO-RS model. The result of solubility experiment suggests [EMIM][Ac] has an excellent solvent capacity for CH₃Cl at mild operation conditions. The bench-scale CH₃Cl absorption experiments further confirmed the outstanding CH₃Cl capture ability of [EMIM][Ac]. Besides, the water content of outlet gas can be decreased to 452 ppm (mass fraction) using [EMIM][BF₄] in the dehydration experiment. The industrial-scale CH₃Cl capture and dehydration process was simulated and optimized. Compared to the benchmarked triethylene glycol process, IL process has higher product purity (99.99 wt%), and lower energy consumption. The quantum chemical calculations clearly revealed the relationship between hydrogen bond and separation performance. This study provides a decision-making basis for designing green process associated with volatile organic compounds.     

基于离子液体的聚丙烯腈/纤维素溶液的动态流变性能研究

采用旋转流变仪分别对以离子液体1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐[AMIM]Cl,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐[BMIM]Cl,1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐[EMIM]Ac为溶剂的聚丙烯腈/纤维素共混溶液(分别标记为溶液A,B,E)的动态流变性能进行了研究,讨论了溶液的储能模量(G′)、损耗因子(tanδ)及角频率(ω)之间的关系。结果表明:A、B溶液lgG′-lgω曲线分别在70,90℃开始呈现"第二平台",且随温度升高,平台宽度变大;A,B溶液时温叠加主曲线分别在70,100℃下的低频区域发生偏离,表明时温等效原理在低频下对于G′失效,E溶液不符合时温等效原理;A,B溶液tanδ随ω增大而降低,E溶液则升高;A,B溶液lgG′～lgG″曲线分别在80,110℃时发生偏离,在测试温度范围内对温度具有依赖性,E溶液lgG′-lgG″呈非线性关系;A,B溶液的Cole-Cole曲线出现拖尾现象。