Spatially dispersive model of wire medium for scattering

The electromagnetic properties of wire medium are studied by analyzing its transmission coefficient, and a homogeneous uniaxial effective permittivity tensor with one spatially dispersive component is obtained. In order to evaluate the validity of the equivalent model for scattering problems, the bistatic and monostatic radar cross sections (RCS) of a block of wire medium are investigated with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The difference of RCS from the physical wire medium and the corresponding equivalent model has been compared and analyzed under various parameters of wire medium, which clearly demonstrates the accuracy of the equivalent model of wire medium.     

A new wide area damping controller design method considering signal transmission delay to damp interarea oscillations in power system

Wide area damping controller（WADC） is usually utilized to damp interarea low frequency oscillation in power system. However, conventional WADC design method neglects the influence of signal transmission delay and damping performance of WADC designed by the conventional method may deteriorate or even has no effect when signal transmission delay is beyond delay margin, an index that denotes delay endurance degree of power system. Therefore, a new design method for WADC under the condition of expected damping factor and required signal transmission delay is presented in this work. An improved delay margin with less conservatism is derived by adopting a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii function and more compact bounding technique on the derivative of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. The improved delay margin, which constructs the correlation of damping factor and signal transmission delay, can be used to design WADC. WADC designed by the proposed method can ensure that power system satisfies expected damping factor when WADC input signal is delayed within delay margin. Satisfactory test results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Design and Realization of Phased Array Radar Optical Fiber Transmission System

One optical fiber transmission system is designed. The modularization optical fiber transmission adapters were utilized in the system, so the system structure could be flexibly scalable. The sub-array adapter and signal processor adapter were designed and realized utilizing the new field programmable gate array (FPGA) which could drive the optical transceiver. The transmission agreement was designed based on the data stream. In order to solve the signal synchronization problem of the optical fiber transmitted phased array radar, a method named synchronous clock was designed. The fiber transmission error code rate of the system was zero with an experimental transmission velocity of 800 Mbit/s. The phased array radar system has detected the airplane target, thus validated the feasibility of the design method.     

Health condition monitoring with multiple physical signals in tensile test for double-material friction welding

The manifold physical signals including micro resistance,infrared thermal signal and acoustic emission signal in the tensile test for double-material friction welding normative samples were monitored and collected dynamically by TH2512 micro resistance measuring apparatus,flir infrared thermal camera and acoustic emission equipment which possesses 18 bit PCI-2 data acquisition board.Applied acoustic emission and thermal infrared NDT(non-destructive testing) means were used to verify the feasibility of using resistance method and to monitor dynamic damage of the samples.The research of the dynamic monitoring system was carried out with multi-information fusion including resistance,infrared and acoustic emission.The results show that the resistance signal,infrared signal and acoustic emission signal collected synchronously in the injury process of samples have a good mapping.Electrical,thermal and acoustic signals can more accurately capture initiation and development of micro-defects in the sample.Using dynamic micro-resistance method to monitor damage is possible.The method of multi-information fusion monitoring damage possesses higher reliability,which makes the establishing of health condition diagnosing and early warning platform with multiple physical information monitoring possible.     

Stability analysis and stabilization of wireless networked control systems based on deadband control scheduling

The stability analysis and stabilization problems of the wireless networked control systems（WNCSs） with signal transmission deadbands were considered. The deadbands were respectively set up at the sensor to the controller and the controller to the actor sides in the WNCS, which were used to reduce data transmission, furthermore, to decrease the network collision and node energy consumption. Under the consideration of time-varying delays and signal transmission deadbands, the model for the WNCS was presented. A novel Lyapunov functional which took full advantages of the network factors was exploited. Meanwhile, new stability analysis and stabilization conditions for the WNCS were proposed, which described the relationship of the delay bounds, the transmission deadband bounds and the system stability. Two examples were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The results show that the proposed approach can guarantee asymptotical stability of the system and reduce the data transmission effectively.     

The foundation and analysis of polarized magnetic system’s unified mathematical model in aerospace electromagnetic relay

Polarized magnetic system has a series of features, such as small volume, light weight, low power consumption, high sensitivity, quick movement and so on, widely used in the products of the military aerospace electromagnetic relay. The typical polarized magnetic system has mainly four structures and its simplified equivalent magnetic circuits model is the base of the design of the electromagnetic relay with permanent magnet. In the past, the analysis method that people used was difficult to build the unified mathematical models, which divided the work gap magnetic flux into "permanent magnet flux" and "electromagnetic flux". Based on the analysis method of the work gap magnetic voltage, this paper founds the unified mathematical model of the polarized magnetic system and divides the attractive torque into permanent magnet torque, polarized torque and electromagnetic torque through the energy balance formula. It analyses the influence of permanent magnet sizes on permanent magnet torque, polarized torque and electromagnetic torque through the energy balance formula and the conclusions can direct the design of aerospace electromagnetic relay with permanent magnet.     

Similarity theory based method for MEMS dynamics analysis

A new method for MEMS dynamics analysis is presented,ased on the similarity theory. With this method, two systems' similarities can be captured in terms of physics quantities/governed-equations amongst different energy fields, and then the unknown dynamic characteristics of one of the systems can be analyzed according to the similar ones of the other system. The probability to establish a pair of similar systems among MEMS and other energy systems is also discussed based on the equivalent between mechanics and electrics, and then the feasibility of applying this method is proven by an example, in which the squeezed damping force in MEMS and the current of its equivalent circuit established by this method are compared.     

A metrics suite for coupling measurement of software architecture

To better evaluate the quality of software architecture,a metrics suite is proposed to measure the coupling of software architecture models,in which CBC is used to measure the coupling between components,CBCC is used to measure the coupling of transferring message between components,CBCCT is used to measure the coupling of software architecture,WCBCC is used to measure the coupling of transferring message with weight between components,and WCBCCT is used to measure the coupling of message transmission with weight in the whole software architecture. The proposed algorithm for the coupling metrics is applied to the design of serve software architecture. Analysis of an example validates the feasibility of this metrics suite.     

Norton equivalent circuit for current control loop of grid-connected system

Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed. Firstly, the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established. Then, parameters of PI controller were calculated on the basis of an equivalent controlled object. Finally, Norton equivalent circuit for the current control loop of grid-connected system was derived by integrating one control equation, which connected the PWM inverter output voltage and the LCL inverter-side current, with two circuit equations, separately using the LCL inverter-side current and the injected current as loop currents. With the induced Norton equivalent circuit, system-level resonant and unstable issues on real grid-connected system applied in weak distributed power systems can be easily analyzed. The validity of substituting Norton equivalent circuit for grid-connected system is verified by simulation and experiment.     

Trajectory design and simulation in injection phase for hyper-velocity kinetic energy missile

A movement law of laser beam facula is designed for the injection trajectory of hyper-velocity kinetic energy missile to eliminate the influence of motor exhaust smoke on laser signal transmission.Taking guidance loop of hyper-velocity kinetic energy missile as plant,a closed loop control system with desired step response characteristics is constructed and the movement law of laser beam facula for the missile injection trajectory is designed based on the output signal of the closed loop controller under a step input.Six degree-of-freedom trajectory simulations show that by the guidance of the laser beam facula moving with designed law,the missile can finish transition from the initial trajectory to a stable tracking trajectory without overshoot within the required time.     

线缆-机箱电磁兼容分析的PEEC-MoM混合方法

针对线缆-机箱系统的电磁兼容性问题,提出了一种部分元等效电路法与矩量法混合的数值分析方法．利用部分元等效电路法建立线缆、电连接器和内部印刷电路板的等效高频电路模型,通过电路分析方法得到其激励特性,并基于能量守恒定理将其等效为辐射偶极子天线,最后加入矩量法分析的机箱屏效模型中,进行内部电路板信号完整性分析和机箱屏效计算．机箱内部印刷电路板信号完整性分析结果与商用软件微波仿真工作室的计算结果吻合良好,线缆机箱屏效实验测试结果与分析结果同样吻合良好,计算精度满足电磁兼容工程分析的需要,表明了文中所提方法的有效性．     

时间域电磁探测发射电流过冲产生原理及抑制

针对时间域电磁探测系统中发射电流过冲造成接收盲区的问题,建立了电流过冲产生和抑制的交流等效模型,运用电路理论对模型进行了分析,提出加速电阻增大过冲电流振荡阻尼的方法,对时间域电磁探测发射机进行了改进。实验表明改进后系统稳定可靠,并使波形早期道信号前移110μs,达到缩小近地探测盲区的目的,为时间域电磁探测全电流波形收录提供了硬件前提,也可为基于无人机的电磁法探测装备的研发提供参考。     

移频轨道电路参数测试仪的研制

针对开、短路法测试轨道电路参数将影响正常行车秩序的问题，依据锁相环数字解调原理和选频技术，设计了由单片机AT89C52对整个系统进行控制的在线测试轨道电路参数测试仪．采用锁相环CD4046，从移频信号中解调出低频调制信息，应用选频技术，实现移频信号与工频及其谐波干扰信号的分离．实验及现场测试表明，本测试仅具有成本低、准确度高、性能稳定可靠的特点。     

Capacitively coupled contactless signal transfer method

In order to solve the wear, signal drift and low reliability problem of the rotational motion mechanism of the contact electrical transmission mechanism such as slip rings, a new non-contact signal transmission method using the capacitive coupling is introduced. We propose a signal transmission structure, and analyze the distribution parameters and equivalent circuit Modeling and simulation of signal transmission is done and the data transfer circuit is designed. The prototype is built that realizes the real-time data transparent transmission between the moving parts, and removes the contact and friction. Multi-channel signal transmission can be performed if it is extended. The measured data transfer rate reaches 400kbit/s. This method can be used in aerospace, wind power, medical, military and other fields.     

航天器屏蔽电缆电磁辐射的分析与测试

为了减小屏蔽电缆对航天器的影响,提出了基于传输阻抗和屏蔽层共模信号的电磁辐射分析方法.采用Kley模型分析内导体与屏蔽层之间的传输阻抗,将共模信号进行电流元分解;采用赫兹偶极子等效模型分析电缆的电场辐射.用辐射法测试屏蔽电缆的电磁辐射,以实现在常规电磁兼容性实验室开展测试的目标.仿真分析和实验结果证明,该方法可对屏蔽电缆的电磁辐射进行有效地分析和测试,可应用于航天器电缆的电磁兼容性分析和测试.     

基于霍尔器件的微型分时计费电能表的研制

为了缓解峰谷电能供应的压力,设计了基于霍尔器件的微型分时计费电能表,包括霍尔传感器测量电路、取样电路及信号处理单元电路以及分时电能计量、显示,功率显示的软件设计。该电能表采用89S52单片机作为控制核心,DS1302为外围时钟电路芯片,通过max232串口电路完成与Pc机通信,实现分时计费参数没置。理论计算及实际测量结果表明,该电能表符合设计指标,检测精度达到2％,能满足实际民用要求。     

锂离子电池内阻在线监测系统的设计与实现

提出了一种锂离子电池内阻采集方法,并设计了可同时采集多节锂离子电池内阻在线监测系统．给出了由数字信号处理器DSP组成的低功耗系统的具体硬件设计原理图和软件设计算法．测试结果表明,运用锁相环电路和基准电阻补偿技术后,系统的精确度满足了设计要求．     

远程多分站测控系统

给出了适应远程多分站测控系统的拓扑结构，并对其四个主要部分：主站控制计算机、环路控制器、分站及系统电源的结构分别进行了介绍．结合各控制端对应信号状态的分析，描述了系统通信流程和环路切换原理．应用该方法来构成分布式测控系统，可以大大延长传输距离和增加节点数目，进一步保证系统工作的可靠性．     

反馈放大电路中的等效拆环分析法

把电路理论中的替代定理、叠加定理、受控电源等效变换原理综合运用于反馈放大电路中,得到反馈放大电路的一种新的等效拆环分析法,并以晶体管放大电路的四种交流负反馈类型为例,阐述了这一方法的运用．     

基于ATMEGA16电磁振动上料机控制器的设计

介绍了一种以AVR单片机ATMEGA16为核心而构成的电磁振动上料机控制器．首先介绍了控制器的整体结构、闭环工作原理,然后阐述了控制器信号的发生原理、单片机控制电路、驱动电路、检测反馈电路的结构,最后介绍了相关控制软件的流程．该控制器采用了SPWM技术,功能多,简单可靠,具有较高性价比．