IO3--I--亚甲基蓝-阿拉伯胶-聚乙烯醇体系分光光度法测定微量碘

在pH 3.8苯二甲酸氢钾-盐酸介质中,有阿拉伯胶和聚乙烯醇存在下,IO-3氧化I-生成I-3,I-3再与亚甲基蓝形成离子缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收波长为525 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε525＝1.32×105 L/(mol·cm),IO-3浓度在0～30 μg/25 mL范围内服从比尔定律. 方法用于碘盐和生物样品中碘的测定,结果满意.     

氮气-苯浮选光度法测定痕量锰

提出了根据 Mn( )氧化 I-生成 I2 ,I2 与 I-反应生成 I-3 配阴离子 ,I-3 配阴离子与孔雀绿阳离子发生离子缔合反应 ,用苯和 N2 将此缔合物浮选 ,以光度法测定此缔合物间接测量锰新方法。表观摩尔吸光系数为(ε=5.0 4× 1 0 5 L· mol-1· cm-1) ,测定 5.0μg/2 0 0 m L的锰 ( n=6 ) RSD为 1 .8%。已用于水中锰的测定。     

溶剂浮选缔合物光度法测定痕量硒

根据亚硒酸 ( H2 Se O3)氧化 I-生成 I2 ,I2 与 I-配阴离子 ,I-3 ,配阴离子I-3 与孔雀绿阳离子 ( MG+ )发生离子缔合反应 ,用 N2 气将此缔合物浮选的三元缔合物用光度法测定硒。方法的 ε为 2 .2× 1 0 6L· mol-1· cm-1,RSD为2 .7% ,检出限为 4.7× 1 0 -10 g· m L-1     

小檗碱-Ⅰ3^-缔合微粒体系的光度分析应用

在稀HCl介质中,I-3在340 nm处有一吸收峰;当小檗碱(BB)与I-3共存时体系呈橙黄色,在580 nm处产生一共振散射峰.以试剂作参比,该缔合微粒体系在530 nm产生一吸收峰,BB浓度在0～7.0×10-5mol/L范围内与A530 nm呈线性,据此建立了一种测定小檗碱含量的分光光度新方法,并用于针剂样品中小檗碱测定,结果满意.同步散射光谱研究表明,BB+与I-3可通过静电引力作用形成疏水性的(I3-BB)缔合物分子,并进一步聚集形成稳定的(I3-BB)n缔合纳米微粒.由于该缔合纳米微粒在580 nm处产生共振散射效应,故体系呈橙黄色.     

三(2-吡啶甲基)胺的钌(Ⅱ)配合物的阴离子识别性能

以三(2-吡啶甲基)胺(tpa)作为螯合配体,合成了配合物[Ru(tpa)(H2biim)].(ClO4)2(1;H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑);利用紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和核磁共振谱仪研究了合成的配合物与Cl-、Br-、I-、NO3-、HSO4-、H2PO4-、OAc-、F-离子之间的作用.结果表明,配合物1与Cl-、Br-、I-、NO3-、HSO4-、H2PO4-之间存在氢键作用;当OAc-阴离子与1作用时,强的氢键作用使H2biim上的一个H转移到OAc-上,使1脱去一个质子,溶液颜色由浅黄绿色变为橘色.而F-能形成非常稳定的HF2-,可使配合物1联咪唑上的两个质子逐步脱去,相应的溶液颜色由浅黄绿色变为橘色,最终变为红色.因此,合成的配合物可以对多种阴离子实现目视识别.     

罗丹明6G褪色光度法测定微量铁

在稀硫酸介质中,Fe3+氧化I-成I2,I2与过量的I-结合生成I-3阴离子,I-3阴离子与罗丹明6G形成离子缔合物,导致罗丹明6G吸光度降低.在罗丹明6G的吸收峰526 nm波长下测定时,Fe3+的质量浓度在20～200 μg·L-1范围内,反应体系吸光度的降低值与Fe3+的质量浓度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为16.6 μg·L-1.据此建立了褪色光度法测定Fe3+的方法.用于中草药中微量铁的测定,回收率在96.7%～103.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在2.2%～4.7%之间.     

应用连续流动分析仪测定环境水样中氰化物

应用Futura型连续流动分析仪测定了环境水样中氰化物。试验结果表明:在pH 3.8的介质中,氢氰酸与氯胺T反应生成氯化氰,氯化氰与异烟酸及1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸生成红色配合物,且该配合物在600 nm处有最大吸收峰。氰化物的质量浓度在272.0μg.L-1以内呈线性,检出限(3s/k)为0.4μg.L-1。方法用于环境水样中氰化物的测定,回收率在91.9%~108.5%之间。     

新型双-1,4-二氢吡啶的水相微波辅助合成

采用微波辅助合成法,以四叔丁基溴化铵（TBAB）为催化剂,水为溶剂,3,3-二乙氧基丙酸乙酯,胺和二醛（或醛和二胺）为原料,经Hantzsch反应合成了11个双-1,4-二氢吡啶化合物(I-1~I-7和II-1~II-4),其中I-3~I-7和II-2~II-4为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。以I-1的合成为例,考察了相转移催化剂、微波功率、反应温度和反应时间对产率的影响。在最佳条件［TBAB 2.5 mol%,于100 W, 60 ℃微波反应30 min］下,I和II产率分别为70.9%~92.5%和79.8%~95.5%。     

碘化钾-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-水体系液固分离银的研究

本文利用碘化钾-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-水微晶吸附体系研究了银离子的液固分离行为.分别考察了KI用量、CTMAB用量、溶液酸度、盐和放置时间对分离效率的影响,结果表明,当2％碘化钾溶液溶液和2.0×10-3 mol·L-1 CTMAB溶液的用量均为1.0 mL时,Ag+、I-、CTMAB+形成的三元缔合物AgI2-·CT...     

分光光度法测定I3-的稳定常数

用分光光度法测定了反应I2+I-=I3-的平衡常数.在350nm处,I3-的摩尔吸光系数为2.3×104L*mol-1*cm-1,而I2和I-在这一波长没有吸收,据此提出了用分光光度法测定I3-稳定常数的方法.研究了适当的实验条件,测定结果为lgK=2.96.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -