共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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功能梯度材料(FGM)是一类具有广阔应用前景的新型复合材料。本文考虑材料物性参数随坐标和温度变化的特性,研究横向荷载和面内预加荷载作用下FGM矩形板在各种边界条件下的弯曲问题。给出了基于一维微分求积格式的Galerkin技术的半解析方法,并以ZrO2/Ti-6Al-4V板为例考察了材料组分,温度相关性,面内预加荷载,边界约束条件等对FGM板弯曲行为的影响。结果表明,FGM板的弯曲变形介于各向同性陶瓷板与各向同性金属板之间,且随板抗弯刚度的增大而逐步减小,在高温下条件下必须考虑材料物性和温度的相关性。 相似文献
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横观各向同性饱和地基上无限板的稳态振动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了横观各向同性饱和土地基上无限板的稳态振动问题. 基于直角坐标系下横观各向同性饱和介质Biot波动方程的一般解,采用双重Fourier积分变换技术,建立了饱和地基与无限矩形板相互作用的动力方程,利用数值方法求解该方程,得到任意谐振荷载作用下饱和半空间体上无限板稳态响应的一般解. 数值结果表明,横观各向同性饱和地基上无限板的振动与各向同性饱和地基上的无限板的振动特性存在明显差异. 相似文献
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选用更具广泛性的层状横观各向同性弹性地基模型,来分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲解析解。先基于直角坐标下横观各向同性体的静力胡海昌通解,借助双重傅里叶变换及矩阵传递法,获得层状横观各向同性地基的静力位移场和应力场;然后将异性薄板的弯曲控制方程,与基于层状横观各向同性弹性地基的位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,再用三角级数法,得出层状横观各向同性弹性地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解,包括地基反力、板的挠度及板的内力的解析表达式。克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,且避免了矩阵指数函数的计算;同时考虑了地基的层状性及板和地基的各向异性,从而得到板的内力及地基反力更切实际的分布规律。算例结果与文献的有限元结果吻合良好,证明本文方法是切实可行的。 相似文献
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选用更具广泛性的层状横观各向同性弹性地基模型,来分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲解析解。先基于直角坐标下横观各向同性体的静力胡海昌通解,借助双重傅里叶变换及矩阵传递法,获得层状横观各向同性地基的静力位移场和应力场;然后将异性薄板的弯曲控制方程,与基于层状横观各向同性弹性地基的位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,再用三角级数法,得出层状横观各向同性弹性地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解,包括地基反力、板的挠度及板的内力的解析表达式。克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,且避免了矩阵指数函数的计算;同时考虑了地基的层状性及板和地基的各向异性,从而得到板的内力及地基反力更切实际的分布规律。算例结果与文献的有限元结果吻合良好,证明本文方法是切实可行的。 相似文献
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研究Winkler地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲方程所对应的Hamilton正则方程, 计算出其对边滑支条件下相应Hamilton算子的本征值和本征函数系, 证明该本征函数系的辛正交性以及在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性, 进而给出对边滑支边界条件下Hamilton正则方程的通解, 之后利用辛叠加方法求出Winkler地基上四边自由正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解. 最后通过两个具体算例验证了所得解析解的正确性. 相似文献
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I. A. Banshchikova V. A. Blinov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2016,57(3):501-509
This paper describes the results of calculations and experiments on the torsion of plates made of isotropic and transversely isotropic VT-20 and 1163T alloys with low resistance to creep strain in the direction perpendicular to the median surface. The numerical simulation results for plates of different thicknesses related to the class of rigid and flexible plates are compared using the pure bending theory and the finite element method. It is found that the curvature values are smaller in the case of deformation of a plate made of anisotropic material into a sign-variable saddle surface than in the case of a plate of isotropic material. The calculation in the assumption of pure bending provides an upper bound of the curvature difference in the deformation of plates made of transversely isotropic and isotropic materials. 相似文献
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选用更具广泛性的横观各向同性弹性半空间地基模型,来分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲解析解.将异性薄板的弯曲控制方程,与基于横观各向同性弹性半空间地基位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,然后用三角级数法,得出横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解,包括地基反力、板的挠度及内力的解析表达式.该解析解克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,板的内力及地基反力求解更切实际.算例结果与文献结果吻合良好,证明本文方法的可行性. 相似文献
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采用Mindlin平板理论,通过最小位能原理建立了各向同性中厚板的伽辽金整体弱式方
程,形函数采用耦合多项式基的径向点插值法构造,可以直接施加本质边界条件. 算例表明,
用耦合多项式基的径向点插值无网格法分析中厚板问题,具有效率高、精度高和易于实现等
优点,可以避免薄板弯曲时的剪切自锁现象. 相似文献
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Summary The aim of this contribution is to obtain and apply an averaged model of an elastic structure composed of a periodic system
of densely spaced thin walls with rigid joints fastened to a thin plate. Considerations are restricted to problems in which
in-plane deformations of a plate and cylindrical bending of walls in the plate midplane can be expected. It is shown that
the resulting model constitutes a certain dynamic generalization of the plane Cosserat medium. The conditions under which
this model becomes isotropic are also derived and the dispersion effect on the wave propagation is investigated.
Received 8 March 1999; accepted for publication 19 June 1999 相似文献
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Based on the three-dimensional elasticity equations, this paper studies the elastic bending response of a transversely isotropic functionally graded solid circular plate subject to transverse biharmonic forces applied on its top surface. The material properties can continuously and arbitrarily vary along the thickness direction. By virtue of the generalized England’s method, the problem can be solved by determining the expressions of four analytic functions. Expanding the transverse load in Fourier series along the circumferential direction eases the theoretical construction of the four analytic functions for a series of important biharmonic loads. Certain boundary conditions are then used to determine the unknown constants that are involved in the four constructed analytic functions. Numerical examples are presented to validate the proposed method. Then, we scrutinize the asymmetric bending behavior of a transversely isotropic functionally graded solid circular plate with different geometric and material parameters. 相似文献
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板弯曲求解新体系及其应用 总被引:38,自引:3,他引:38
建立平面弹性与板弯曲的相似性理论,给出了板弯曲经典理论的另一套基本方程与求解方法,然后进入哈密顿体系用直接法研究板弯曲问题.新方法论应用分离变量、本征函数展开方法给出了条形板问题的分析解,突破了传统半逆解法的限制.结果表明新方法论有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献