AMBE-2000~(TM)声码器芯片在语音通信系统中的应用

介绍了DVSI公司AMBE-2000TM声码器语音压缩解压芯片的应用以及工作原理;结合实例给出了语音通信系统中AMBE-2000TM声码器与PCM编解码器AD73311的A/D-D/A接口电路。声码器在低速率下能够提供优良的语音质量,能实现全双工、实时语音压缩解压等功能。因此在卫星通信、数字移动通信、保密通信、语音邮件等方面都有广泛的应用。     

AMBE-2000TM声码器芯片在语音通信系统中的应用

介绍了DVSI公司AMBE-2000TM声码器语音压缩解压芯片的应用以及工作原理结合实例给出了语音通信系统中AMBE-2000TM声码器与PCM编解码器AD73311的A/D-D/A接口电路.声码器在低速率下能够提供优良的语音质量,能实现全双工、实时语音压缩解压等功能.因此在卫星通信、数字移动通信、保密通信、语音邮件等方面都有广泛的应用.     

窄带宽有限距离语音通信系统设计

介绍了应用AMBE-2000TM声码器和MT9172数字网络接口芯片设计的语音通信系统的具体实现方案。给出了该语音通信系统中AMBE-2000TM与A/D-D/A的接口电路。     

AMBE-1000声码器在语音通信系统中的应用

AMBE-1000是一款语音质量较好的低比特率声码器芯片。提出了应用该芯片研制语音通信声码器的具体实现方案。给出了语音通信系统中电话用户接口回路、PCM语音数字化编码回路和AMBE-1000支持电路。     

AMBE-1000在语音压缩中的应用

AMBE-1000是一款语音压缩质量较好的多速率语音编码/解码芯片。TLC32044是14位动态可调的高精度可编程的A/D-D/A芯片。本文介绍AMBE-1000、TLC32044的性能特点、工作原理和接口电路,并给出语音压缩系统的应用实例。     

基于AMBE-2000的煤矿井下低速率语音通信模块

本文简要的介绍了AMBE-2000的功能、特点,并且利用AMBE-2000设计了一种煤矿井下的语音通信模块.     

基于AMBE-2000的多速率语音通信终端模块

介绍一种基于AMBE-2000和DSP芯片的语音通信终端模块的原理与实现方案。该终端模块具有设计简便、语音编码速率可变、音质优、性价比高、功耗小等诸多优点,可广泛应用于卫星通信、短波、微波通信和军用保密通信等场合。     

多线程语音聊天系统的设计与实现

分析了语音聊天系统研制中的几个技术难点，包括语音录制、压缩、传输、播放，解放了录放音的消息处理、多线程与多级冲机制在该系统中的运用以及音频压缩解压问题，使该系统的语音通信效果连贯、流畅。     

CAN总线上语音与数据混合传输技术的研究

在排队论的基础上,文章对CAN总线协议建立了数学模型,并使用Matlab仿真平台分析了通信系统中语音与数据混合传输的性能,阐述了系统负载与帧传输平均时延的关系;使用微处理器PIC18F258、语音处理模块AMBE-2000、模数转换器PCM3500等芯片建立了一个小的硬件通信系统,进行了相应的实验测试,实现了语音与数据的混合传输。     

抗RPE-LTP压缩编码的语音加密算法

针对GSM系统的安全机制不能实现端到端安全通信,提出一种能够穿透RPE-LTP压缩编码声码器的新型语音加密算法。该算法不会破坏语音特征,可以抗RPE-LTP压缩编码,实现在GSM语音通道中的端到端安全通信。选择算法参数的值取20~25时可以获得良好的加解密效果,取20时可以获得良好的时、频域失真度。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。