SD卡视频数据存储系统设计

当前,视频数据如何实现快速存储成为研究热点。针对这个问题,本文提出一个SD卡数据存储解决方案。利用FPGA速度快、存储量大、具有可编程性等特点,首先将接收到的视频数据通过外围AD模块,将PAL格式转换为YCb Cr格式,再通过程序设计将YCb Cr格式转换成RGB格式,最后数据存储到SD卡中。设计中通过SOPC定制一个CPU,来控制SD卡数据的读写,使用FIFO控制器、DMA控制器等IP核,有效提高了SD卡读写速度。实验证明所设计的系统能实现视频数据存储功能,与现有SD卡视频数据存储系统相比,该系统具有存储数据格式可变,存储速度快,硬件可重构等特点。     

基于ARM Cortex-M3的某新型装备信息采集系统设计

根据某新型装备特点,介绍了一种基于ARM Cortex-M3和SD卡的数据采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计;硬件部分包括信号调理电路、微控制器外围电路和SD卡接口电路3个方面;其中微控制器是基于ARM Cortex-M3微处理器设计的STM32F205VG,该设计采用微控制器自带的ADC模数转换器完成模数转换;软件部分包括系统软件和应用软件两部分,其中系统软件主要有主程序模块、初始化程序模块等;应用软件主要有信息采集、SD卡读写程序等;该系统设计采用ARM微处理器,充分利用了ARM的低功耗、高效率、体积小的优点,具有广泛的应用前景.     

永磁同步伺服电机监测与调试系统研究

在分析永磁同步伺服电机驱动监测与调试需求的基础上,设计系统的整体方案和其主要硬件电路包括串行口硬件连接电路和SPI接口与EEPROM通信存储电路。编制监测与调试系统和DSP之间的通信协议,开发系统中的通信、控制、数据采集和人机界面等功能模块。将开发的监测与调试系统和伺服驱动联机对设计的功能进行实验研究和测试,实验和测试结果表明系统功能满足伺服驱动系统调试扣检测需要,方便伺服系统的现场调试工作。     

强磁场下微弱信号检测系统设计

摘要：强磁场环境下微弱信号的检测是利用硬件及软件对极易被噪声淹没的小信号进行提取。为了能在强干扰环境中,完成铝电解槽母线上的小电压信号的获取,从而设计了一套小电压信号检测的系统。系统分为硬件和软件两部分。论文从微小电压信号检测电路的硬件设计,软件设计和实验测试几个方面对检测系统进行介绍。硬件电路包括信号的放大电路,滤波电路。软件设计包括数据转换部分和人机界面编程部分,并通过实验验证系统的精度和实时性。     

基于CH378的便携式高速数据采集系统设计与实现

针对数据采集系统在速度、容量和体积方面的需求,文中提出了一种基于FPGA的便携式高速数据采集系统方案,采用可充电锂电池作为供电电源,采用FPGA控制读写大容量Flash数据作为高速数据缓冲,控制USB接口芯片CH378完成对U盘的读写操作,实现大容量数据的可靠和便携存储;详细介绍了该测试系统的设计背景、硬件电路的设计依据、固件程序的设计思想和测试系统的具体实现;实验结果表明,该系统具有成本低、通用性强、可靠性高、便携式操作等优点,能够实现数据的高速采集,海量存储,实现了脱离计算机直接存储数据至U盘的功能。     

基于MSP430的动态心电图采集系统设计

提出了一种基于 TI 公司 MSP430的动态心电图采集系统设计方案,并从硬件和软件两方面介绍了电路的设计概况。其中前端模拟放大部分采用仪表运放 INA321。存储部分使用 SD 卡,并在SD 卡上实现了 FAT16文件系统,可以方便地将数据转存并显示到 PC 机上,在 PC 机上实现了心电图QRS 波群的识别和自动检查。     

基于STM32数据传输转换接口器的设计与实现

为满足工业现场不同功能模块信息交换及不同电气接口的数据传输要求,提出一种基于微控制器STM32的数据传输转换接口器设计方法。描述接口器融合多种标准化的数据接口,以及外设实现RS-232/485、USB、RJ-45接口的数据之间相互传输等关键技术的实现过程;充分发挥STM32控制器的强度功能,扩展SD卡、日历时钟、开关量输入输出等辅助功能,阐明原理并给出相应硬件电路;接口器的软件采用模块化设计,将每个功能做成独立的函数便于调用。调试结果表明,该处理器具有处理数据快、实时性强、存储容量大、工作稳定等优点。     

嵌入式SD卡存储器的设计

介绍了由ARM芯片LM3S615与SD卡构成的SD卡存储器的设计。讨论了系统的硬件设计及包括驱动程序与应用程序的软件设计,实现了FAT16文件系统下的数据存储功能。该存储器具有较高的传输速度,能实现可靠的数据存储,已运用在大地电磁接收机、质子磁力仪等野外地质仪器的设计中。     

基于AT89S52单片机的热电偶无线测温装置设计

实现了基于k型热电偶的无线测温系统,并满足应用场合的技术指标,包括硬件电路设计、采样数据的存储、USB接口的设计和上位机软件的设计。在具体的设计中,根据测温系统的性能指标要求,列硬件和软件功能做了合理的分配。实验结果表明：软硬件平台运行稳定,系统整体功能能够实现。     

基于SD卡的驾驶行为再现存储系统设计

本文以ABS采集系统为基础,利用嵌入式技术设计了以SD卡为存储介质的驾驶行为再现存储系统,对ABS的数据进行读写操作.本系统采用了目前通用的通信方式及SD卡对数据进行存储,设计了基于嵌入式的硬件平台,而在软件设计方面采用了实时操作系统,为上层运用软件开发提供很好的软件运行环境,同时简化了底层软件的开发.最后,系统在实验中表现出功能适用、性能稳定的特点,达到了驾驶行为再现数据存储的目的.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。