制约我国西部县域经济发展的主要因素及解决办法

我国西部地区资源丰富，地广人稀，但产业结构不合理，农业产业化水平低，城乡一体化进程缓慢，县域财力匮乏，从而导致其经济发展相对落后。在发展生态农业的基础上，大力发展农副特色产品的加工业，加强区域间联合，发展民营经济，加强教育和人力资源开发，是解决西部县域经济发展的基本对策。     

浅谈县域经济发展与耕地保护的关系

正黑山县位于辽宁省西部,锦州市东北端,全县面积2496平方公里,耕地面积171845.46公顷。近年来,黑山县在大力发展县域经济的同时,狠抓耕地保护工作,取得了一定成效。笔者结合几年来的工作实际,对县域经济发展与耕地保护的关系提出以下思考。     

陕县1.8万亩新增耕地是怎样开发整理出来的

陕县地处河南省西部,辖区有13个乡镇262个行政村,拥有人口34万,耕地面积3.3万公顷,人均耕地0.12公顷.随着县域经济的迅速发展和工业化、城镇化进程的日益加快,土地供需矛盾日益突出.     

滨州市县域经济发展中土地利用的转变思路探讨

近几年,县域经济作为经济发展的重要基础越来越受到各级政府高度重视。滨州市以其特有的土地资源优势,为县域经济发展提供重要支撑。针对滨州市县域经济发展现状,从土地资源的比较优势入手,提出了在现阶段发展县域经济土地利用的新思路。     

台地峡谷话沧桑

凤凰,被誉为中国最美的小城,以原始古朴的风貌吸引无数游客纷至沓来.在县域西部,是一大片起伏绵延、历史古老的台原,凤凰国家地质公园就坐落在这片山地中.     

土地整治助推县域经济发展的探索与启示——以浚县王庄镇为例

正对以发展传统农业为主要类型的县域经济模式而言,解决县域经济水平相对落后的关键是要盘活土地,用活用好土地整治支持县域经济发展的政策,将土地整治和县域经济发展相结合,努力打造一把农村发展、农业增效、农民增收的"金钥匙",真正使土地这一农村最大的财富实现保值增值,为县域经济发展注入蓬勃力量。浚县是河南省典型的以农业生产为主体的县域,该县的王庄镇位于浚县城     

实施西部大开发给贵州省测绘行业带来的机遇和挑战

党中央制定西部大开发的发展战略给贵州测绘行业带来了机遇，西部的环境、资源、交通等各项建设都离不开地图和数据产品的作用。因此需要测绘行业加强技术装备建设，提高测绘产品质量，为西部大开发作贡献。     

助推邵阳县域经济发展的思考

党的十八大报告从优化国土空间开发格局、全面促进资源节约等方面,对加强国土资源管理,深化国土资源改革提出了明确要求,许多新思路、新观点需要我们去认真学习领会、贯彻落实."空谈误国,实干兴邦."发展是硬道理,落实更是真功夫.邵阳县国土资源局如何在新形势下推动县域经济发展,关键在于唱响改革创新主旋律,将国土资源工作结合邵阳县情、民情,明确新思路、提出新举措,助推县域经济健康快速发展.     

探寻县域绿色发展新路径——2018县域生态文明建设高峰论坛侧记

<正>郡县治,天下安。"县域强则国家强,县域涵盖城镇与乡村,上承省市,下接乡镇。"在中国环境科学学会秘书长王志华看来,加强县域生态文明保护是生态文明建设的关键环节,更是至关重要的微观基础。我国目前有2800多个县级行政区,在生态文明建设中应该发挥怎样的作用?在2018年12月23日举行的县域生态文明建设高峰论坛上,与会专家围绕这一主题展开热议。懂得绿、爱护绿、用好绿"要实现绿色发展,观念需要有一个大的转变。"全国政协经济委员会副主任、央行货币政策委员会委员刘世锦首先给出了他的思考。     

黄方方：为广西县域经济提供资源保障

4月25日～28日，广西壮族自治区党委、政府在南宁召开全区县域经济工作会议，与会的广西国土资源厅厅长黄方方作了讲话，明确表示广西国土资源厅将进一步加大工作力度，加强对资源的宏观调控，研究制定相关的优惠政策和措施，从8个方面做好为广西县域经济发展提供强有力资源保障的工作：     

江苏省县域乡村集聚与脆弱性评价

基于脆弱性视角探究乡村地域系统可持续发展情况与集聚特征的空间关联效应,对推进美丽乡村建设具有重要意义。以SPOT2/4全色和Landsat TM卫星遥感融合影像为主要数据源,解译校正得到2016年江苏省乡村聚落斑块。在利用平均最近邻距离指数、核密度估计和标准差椭圆方法明确江苏省乡村集聚分布特征的同时,从资源、经济和社会脆弱性视角构建乡村脆弱性综合评价模型,进一步探讨县域乡村空间集聚特征与脆弱性发展程度的关联规律。结果表明：① 江苏省乡村地域自内核向外缘分布密度逐渐递减,苏北地区中部、苏南和苏中地区毗邻处乡村聚落密集分布,整体空间异质性和集聚形态的方向性特征明显;② 江苏省县域乡村脆弱程度存在地域分区不均衡现象,子系统相关性较弱,空间耦合特征尚不明显;③ 资源脆弱性子系统与经济、社会脆弱性之间均存在显著负相关关系,是当前江苏省县域乡村发展的薄弱环节;④ 江苏省县域乡村资源、经济和社会单一脆弱子系统集聚分布特征明显,综合脆弱性与集聚特征并未实现空间良性共振。     

Changing Concepts of City and Urban Planning Practices in Guangzhou （1949-2010）： An Approach to Sustainable Urban Development

By focusing on Guangzhou, this paper examines how different concepts of city in terms of urban-rural relationships are shaped in transforming China since 1949, and explores how they influence the way in which urban planning are practiced. In the pre-reform era, the city was defined as a productive space under the system of urban-rural segregation established for securing rapid industrialization. Urban planning was thus only concerned with the development of urban areas. In the 1980s and 1990s after the reform, institutional change and economic transformation mobilized the urban-rural linkages. The development of suburban areas was then con- sidered by urban planning, but this consideration was a passive response to urban problems such as population explosion and water re- sources protection. Since the new millennium, the agenda for sustainable development and problems of uneven urban-rural development have called for the development of urban-rural integration. In this context, the city is conceptualized as a complex of mountain, city, river, farmland and sea, reconstructing the ideology of urban-rural division in defining urban development. Urban planning has therefore sought in an active way to develop a sustainable city embracing rural and natural elements, and to balance economic growth and envi- ronmental protection. It is argued that developing the concept of city as a complex of urban and rural elements contributes to the urban planning for sustainable urban development, while this conceptualization relies on the recognition of the integrated urban-rural relationship.     

惠民县城乡建设用地增减挂钩工作探析

为统筹城乡发展,促进土地节约集约利用,惠民县在城乡建设用地增减挂钩工作方面进行了探索和实践,有效缓解了建设用地供求矛盾,改善了农民生活居住环境,促进了农业发展、农民增收,取得初步成效。但同时也存在农村社区建设规划缺乏、增减挂钩建设资金不足、拆迁补偿安置难度大、基层认识不到位等问题。该文围绕促进城乡建设用地增减挂钩工作,在建立农村社区规划、拓宽多元化融资渠道、完善安置补偿机制、加大宣传力度等方面进行了论述,并提出了建议。     

青州市农村土地整治工作的实践与思考

农村土地整治已成为当前国土资源管理工作的热点,它综合了统筹城乡发展、城市反哺农村、工业反哺农业等工作,将多年的土地开发整理和复垦工作推到了一个新的高度,同时该项工作在开展过程中也存在一些不容忽视的问题。该文以青州市农村土地整治开展情况为例,进行了一些有益探索与思考。     

The evolution of settlement location and distribution in urban-rural integration

ＴＨＥＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＴＴＬＥＭＥＮＴＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＵＲＢＡＮＲＵＲＡＬＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＬｉａｏＲｏｎｇｈｕａ（廖荣华）ＣｈｅｎＸｉａｎｇｍａｎ（陈湘满）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ...     

日照破解经济社会发展用地难题工作探讨

近年来,日照市积极探索耕地保护新模式,在全省率先编制了市、县(区)两级农村建设用地挖潜利用规划,土地利用总体布局更加合理,城镇发展空间得到有效保障,有效破解了建设用地难题,为全市"十二五"经济社会发展拓展了更大的空间,促进了城乡统筹协调发展。     

Economic Structure Transformation and Land Use Change of the Changjiang River Basin

1 Introduction Economic development in any country or region entails a long process of structural change in production as GDP and income per capita rise. In addition, economic de- velopment requires a long period of structural transfor- mation in materials inputs through reallocating natural resources (Cipolla, 1962). Land, as a crucial element and a key factor of production, is always the best witness of such transformations. In China, one of the largest countries in the world, 13.5% of its…     

Spatio-temporal dynamic patterns of rural area development in eastern coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.     

RURAL-URBAN LABORERS''MOBILITY AND URBANIZATION IN CHINA

（孟晓晨）ＲＵＲＡＬ－ＵＲＢＡＮＬＡＢＯＲＥＲＳ＇ＭＯＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＤＵＲＢＡＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＭｅｎｇＸｉａｏｃｈｅｎ（ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００８７１，ＰＲＣ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｕｒｂａｎｉｚａｔｋｉｎ...     

苍山县城乡建设用地增加挂钩试点工作探析

苍山县城乡建设用地增减挂钩试点工作对统筹城乡发展、改善农村村容村貌、提高复垦耕地质量等发挥了积极作用,但工作中存在领导重视不够、资金不足、农民意识薄弱等问题,需进一步落实目标责任制、拓宽融资渠道、提高农民积极性。