Crisis of the Models of Development and Rise of Poverty in Central Africa

Historically, the economic growth in Central Africa, compared to all the other areas of the developing countries, was the most deficient between 1965 and 1985. During the 80＇s and 90＇s, the existing discomfort signs were gradually transformed into economic crisis. The objective of the present study is to find out determining factors, which were significantly influencing this crisis.     

A General Survey of the Quality of Life of Qingdao People

国际著名咨询机构益普索近日公布了对中国7个城市进行的《中国居民生活满意度研究》结果,青岛高居榜首,这7个城市居民生活满意度的排名依次为:青岛、秦皇岛、上海、沈阳、北京、广州、天津.     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

~~Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities     

Realized path analysis of spillover effect of industrial cluster

On the basis of integrality model of industrial cluster surplus, this paper uses mlddleman transaction and repeated game models to analyze the cost-surplus realized path of two types of industrial cluster including the vertical and horizontal correlation types which are classified by the industrial links among enterprises, and gives cluster strategic choice to evade risk of transaction. It is suggested that as a regional economic system, enterprise cluster has new functions that its portion and subsystem do not have. In the transactions between enterprises of the horizontal correlation cluster and the supplier, clustering may act upon scale demand effect. With scale transaction by the middleman, the cluster can reduce cost, evade risk and improve efficiency and benefit to realize cost-saving effect. Through repeated games, the upper-tier and lower-tier enterprises of the vertical correlation type can avoid opportunistic behavior and realize the aim of decreasing transaction cost.     

Economic Analysis of Professional Ethic of Accountants

Accountants＇ abiding the code of ethics or not is inevitably affected by many factors, especially by the economic factors. Cost and revenue, the economic externalities and the marginal utility of substance and ethics, all of these economic drivers arising from their behaviors have much effect on the accountants＇ ethic behavior choice. If we want to diminish the breach behaviors, from the economic angle, we should adopt the following measures as a plus to our widely-spreading and in-depth education system for all accountants： to increase the costs arising from the practitioners＇ breach behaviors, to construct the trust system in a relatively fast pace over time in future, to make certain the ownership of the ＂trust goods＂ for respective practitioners to accumulate their costs and revenues, to integrate the accountancy practitioners into the occupation to make them behave as a whole and enhance their substance utilities to a optimal situation.     

General Overview of Central Asian Turk＇ s Art of War and Psychology of War

In Central Asian Turkish culture, Turkish nomadic and hunting strategies in the war hold an important place in the affected areas. Lightweight equipment and horses and horseback archery have gained importance in the battle field; factors such as the independence and freedom of the Turkish military have been a source of their courage. Metehan, Oguz, Kursad and 40 warriors on the battlefield have been found in this direction and their struggle for independence period with the Central Asian countries has played an influential role in determining the boundaries. In this research, it has been tried to mention the structure of the Central Asian Turkish army, the structure of the Turkish army and logic of the war psychology.     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

~~Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities     

Theory of the degree of trust： Toward to the economy of trust The new paradigm

Each company has to reopen different new methods and means in order to maintain high degree of competitive power on the market. The theory of trust developed by the author on the ground of his observations of many years on the market and formed respectively in theory and laws and practices to be applied in the contemporary life of every company, acting on the market have been presented. The theory gives every company concrete decisions to reach a better competitive power on the market in the globalization. The described below theory of degree of trust was developed by Dobrev, M. as a president of consulting company ＂D＆M Dobrev Consulting House＂ （Dobrev, M., 1993）for analysis and trading.     

Calm Consideration of Prosperous Growth of Convertible Bond

As a re-financing instrument for listed companies, convertible bond has been greatly promoting the prosperity of China capital market. However, due to the institutional defect of stock ownership is severe, convertible bond has also inevitably caused the negative effect on the situation that the non-negotiable shareholders are frantically depriving the negotiable shareholders of equity when enriching the financial products and releasing the financial risk. Taking ShanYing convertible bond as an example, the article researches the reasonableness in the market pricing by using the Single-Index Model and further analyze reasonable activities of the present listed companies＇ tending to issuing convertible bond.     

Analysis of Motive Force of Enterprise Integrated Innovation

It is the effective way of improving enterprise＇s competitive power to integrate innovation. This paper summarizes the concept, form and characteristic of integrated innovation, analyzes the motive force for promoting integrated innovation of enterprise.     

The Relation of Knowledge Management and the Effect of Knowledge Spillover of MNCs

This paper studies the relation between knowledge management and the effect of knowledge spillover of MNCs. Then it provides a system to evaluate the relation in MNCs. So in this respect this paper would make some innovations in academic and practical fields on quantitative study on ANP model.     

New Comprehension of the Science of Construction Management

The science of construction management is a developing science, but there is still not a relatively integrated and uniform subject framework so far. The paper brings forward a view that the framework of the science of construction management includes three main parts the science of management of construction project, the science of public administration of construction industry, and the science of management of construction companies. The author also analyzed the particularity of three branch subjects PM, PA and BA.     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

~~Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities~~     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

Unit:U S$1,000CommodityTotalI. Primary Goods0. Food and live animals used chiefly for food1. Beverages and tobacco2. Non-edible Raw materials(excluding fuels)3. Mineral fuel, lubricants and related materials4. Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxII. Manufactured Goods5. Chemicals and related products6. Manufactured goods classified chiefly as raw materials7. Machinery and transport equipment8. Miscellaneous products9. Products not otherwise classifiedSource: General Administration …     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

Unit:US$1000CommodityTotalI.Primary Goods0.Food and live animals used chiefly for food1.Beverages and tobacco2.Non-edible Raw materials(excluding fuels)3.Mineral fuel,lubricants and related materials4.Animal and vegetable oils,fats and waxII.Manufactured Goods5.Chemicals and related products6.Manufactured goods classified chiefly as raw materials7.Machinery and transport equipment8.Miscellaneous products9.Products not otherwise classifiedSource:General Administration of Customs,PRC.…     

Accession of the people’s republic of china

The Ministerial Conference Decision of 10 NOV.2001 Having regard to paragraph 2 of Article Ⅻ and paragraph 1 of Article Ⅸ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, and the Decision—Making Procedures under Articles Ⅸ and Ⅻ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization agreed by the General Council (WT/L/93). Taking note of the application 0f the People‘s Republic of China for accession to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organiza-     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

~~Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities~~     

The Application of Six-Sigma in Quality Improvement of Examination

Based on the discussion of the essence and connotation of Six-Sigma which is greatly commended in the world, combining the application of Six-Sigma, the paper puts forward some feasible measures to improve the examination quality of university and college in China, as a result, the quality level of examination has been changed to a higher level than before.     

Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities

~~Composition of Imports and Exports by Category of Commodities~~