西昆仑胜利桥一带晚三叠世侵入岩年代学、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义

研究区内侵入岩主要分布于麻扎构造混杂岩带北部,其产状严格受康西瓦结合带控制,岩性主要有黑云母花岗岩、花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母花岗岩成岩年龄为(216.48±0.62)Ma,为早中生代印支期岩浆作用的产物。岩石REE含量为(113.9~191.55)×10~(-6),LREE含量为(104.96~172.09)×10~(-6),HREE含量为(8.94~19.4)×10~(-6)。轻稀土元素较为富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,具有较弱的负铕异常。岩石相对富集Rb、Ba、K、LREE等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti和HREE等高场强元素。晚三叠侵入岩属于高钾钙碱性系列和准铝-过铝质花岗岩S型和I型花岗岩;源区物质以壳源物质为主,并有部分幔源物质的参与。结合锆石定年结果及岩体产出的区域地质背景,认为晚三叠世西昆仑地区已进入碰撞造山过程的后碰撞阶段,区内侵入岩是在岩石圈伸展环境下形成的产物。     

青海南山早三叠世石英闪长岩地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS定年及地质意义

为了研究青海南山早三叠世石英闪长岩的成岩时代、构造环境、地球化学等特征,通过对岩体中主量元素、稀土元素、微量元素及LA-ICP-MS同位素定年等方面的样品数据统计分析,结果表明:岩体的成岩时代为早三叠世;主量元素总体呈偏铝质的高钾钙碱性岩石,具I型花岗岩的特点;岩体在成岩过程中经历了较强的结晶分异和地壳重熔作用,是印支期拉脊山造山带向南俯冲与西秦岭造山带碰撞后的构造产物。为了解早三叠世青海南山所处的大地构造环境提供理论依据。     

阿拉善地区乌力吉花岗岩地球化学特征及地球动力学意义

阿拉善地块属于中亚造山带中段的多板块结合部位,是研究古亚洲洋闭合过程及中亚造山带晚古生代演化的理想窗口。阿拉善地块北缘的乌力吉花岗岩处在宗乃山-沙拉扎山构造带中,与恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带和查干础鲁蛇绿岩带构成完整的沟弧盆体系。采用LA-ICP-MS-锆石-U-Pb-定年和岩石地球化学分析,对乌力吉岩体的岩石类型、年代学、源岩特征以及构造背景进行了研究,同时为古亚洲洋的拼合碰撞时限提供年代学约束。实验结果表明:样品岩石类型主要为碱性-钙碱性准铝质花岗岩和闪长岩;单颗粒锆石中获得两组相对独立的岩石年龄:(236.1±1.1) Ma和(248.6±0.8) Ma,表明岩体成岩时期主要为印支期早期且具有多期侵入的特征。乌力吉花岗岩源岩主要为I型花岗岩,源于地壳火山弧区和同碰撞区,表明由于洋壳俯冲作用,研究区在早三叠世内发育了岛弧花岗岩侵入体。随着俯冲作用深入,以恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带为代表的古亚洲洋在早三叠世-中三叠世内完成闭合碰撞,并在研究区形成同碰撞花岗岩,碰撞时间应早于(236.1±1.1) Ma。     

川西扎瓦拉花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学与地球化学特征及其地质意义

扎瓦拉岩体是川西藏东地区江达花岗岩带冬普-罗麦亚带花岗岩的重要组成部分,岩性组合为:石英二长岩→花岗闪长岩→二长花岗岩.研究表明:扎瓦拉岩体的石英二长岩和钾长花岗岩的LA-MCICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(225.4±1.1)Ma和(218.0±1.1)Ma,时代属晚三叠世卡尼期,该岩石具有高硅、钛、钙,贫铝、镁、钠,相对富钾贫钠、准铝质等特征,为富钾钙碱性系列花岗岩.岩石的稀土总量偏高,轻稀土明显富集,弱负Eu异常;富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,表现出火山弧花岗岩的地球化学特征.扎瓦拉岩体形成于造山期板块俯冲碰撞型火山弧环境,岩浆可能源于岛弧不成熟陆壳的部分熔融,并混有部分幔源组分,属于早晚三叠世,金沙江洋壳向西俯冲,发生弧-陆碰撞造山作用的产物.     

黑沙山地区晚三叠世岩体地球化学特征及其成岩环境

为了研究小灶火地区黒沙山岩体的成岩环境、时代、构造环境、地区化学等特征,对岩体的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素、同位素年龄等样品的数据进行了统计分析。分析认为岩体成岩时代为晚三叠世;主量元素总体显示偏铝质—高钾钙碱性花岗岩的成分特点,具I型和S型花岗岩类特征;成岩阶段经历了强烈的结晶分异及同源岩浆演化,是海西—印支造山运动进入陆陆碰撞阶段向造山后造山带伸展崩塌阶段转折时期的产物。     

东秦岭造山带南部宁陕花岗岩体群的地球化学及其构造环境研究

本文详细研究了东秦岭造山带南部宁陕花岗岩体群的地质特征、岩石学、矿物学和地球化学特征.宁陕岩体群为钙碱性-碱性系列的花岗岩基,主要副矿物为钛铁矿、磷灰石、锆石和独居石,其黑云母为铁质黑云母,SiO_2和碱质含量都较高,除V,Sc,Sr和Bi等元素之外的大多数元素出现亏损;稀土元素负Eu异常较为明显,其组成模式为右倾“V”形曲线;δ~(18)O较高,而初始锶比值相对较低.因此,宁陕岩体群花岗岩为S型花岗岩.作者用多元统计分析和图解法将本岩体群花岗岩与世界著名造山带花岗岩的地球化学特征进行了对比研究,认为本岩体群花岗岩为陆-陆碰撞型花岗岩,是扬子板块与华北板块在晚古生代期间发生对接碰撞的产物.     

云开造山带条带-眼球状(环斑)强过铝花岗岩的岩石地球化学、年代及成因

云开造山带广泛出露的条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗质岩石及紫苏花岗岩岩石地球化学和离子探针(SHRIMP)定年的研究表明,绝大多数为强过铝(SP)高钾钙碱性-钙碱性花岗岩,并且是高温俯冲-碰撞后构造环境形成的强过铝(SP)高钾钙碱性-钙碱性花岗岩。高钾钙碱性条带状黑云二长花岗岩、眼球状(环斑)黑云二长花岗岩到钙碱性紫苏花岗闪长岩(闪长岩)和片麻状含榴黑云二长花岗岩形成时代逐渐变新,岩浆结晶锆石SHRIMP年龄由(465±10)Ma、(467±10)Ma变为(435±11)Ma、(413±8)Ma,侵入辉长岩的Sm-Nd矿物-岩石等时线年龄为(392±53)Ma,并主要形成于俯冲-碰撞转换为碰撞后底侵-伸展的构造环境,其中紫苏花岗闪长岩(闪长岩)和片麻状含榴黑云二长花岗岩具A型花岗岩地球化学特征,侵入辉长岩的形成则标志俯冲-碰撞造山作用的结束和大陆伸展作用环境的开始。条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗岩及紫苏花岗岩中尽管存在四堡期(格林威尔)造山事件的重要信息,但它们应代表加里东期扬子板块向华夏板块俯冲-碰撞后拆沉-底侵-伸展作用构造环境岩浆岩活动的产物,并且经历了印支期的挤压抬升和伸展揭顶作用。     

大别造山带新县岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

出露于大别造山带西部的新县岩体主要侵位于大别杂岩和卢镇关群斜长角闪片麻岩之中.采用锆石La-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得该岩体的主体岩性钾长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄为134.3±1.4 Ma,该年龄代表岩体的结晶年龄.综合分析表明,岩体中各类岩石的形成顺序依次为灰黑色中粒辉长闪长岩→灰色中细粒黑云母花岗岩→肉红色粗粒钾长花岗岩→黑云母辉长闪长岩脉、闪长玢岩脉和肉红色花岗斑岩脉.岩体中主体岩性钾长花岗岩的侵位可能预示着大别造山带早白垩世造山过程的即将结束,板内时期的即将来临;黑云母辉长闪长岩脉的侵入可能预示着大别造山带造山过程已经结束,非造山过程已经开始.     

川西雀儿山印支晚期岩浆事件：花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据

雀儿山花岗岩体位于川西义敦岛弧北端,由似斑状花岗岩、伟晶质和细晶质花岗岩脉以及岩体边部的花岗闪长岩组成。这些花岗闪长岩石属于高钾钙碱性的花岗岩石系列,其稀土元素配分曲线呈向右缓倾型,轻稀土元素富集明显,Eu负异常明显,表明岩浆演化过程中经历了部分斜长石结晶分离过程。花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄值为217.2~223.6 Ma,表明其成岩年龄为晚三叠世。构造环境判别图解显示,川西雀儿山花岗闪长岩形成于与甘孜—理塘结合带向西俯冲有关的火山弧构造环境。     

甘肃龙首山成矿带青山堡岩体地球化学特征及成因意义

青山堡岩体位于阿拉善地块西南缘,龙首山隆起带与走廊过渡带交界处,产有少量淋积型铀矿床及矿化点,为揭示其成因意义,并初步探讨其构造环境,对青山堡岩体进行地球化学研究。所采样品经野外与显微镜下鉴定分别为肉红色中粗粒钾长花岗岩、灰白色中粗粒二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩。通过对样品进行主量元素和微量元素的测试分析发现; SiO_2质量分数变化范围为62. 79%～78. 51%,全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)含量除一个二长花岗岩样品外其他均大于7. 02%,钾长、二长花岗岩和花岗岩闪长岩里特曼指数为1. 01～2. 47,为钙碱性岩列,石英二长岩里特曼指数3. 39～3. 56,为碱性岩性;在AR-SiO_2图解上,大多样品点投影到钙碱性-碱性系列过渡区域;在微量元素组成上,石英二长岩、花岗闪长岩的稀土总量较高,为204. 0×10~(-6)～289. 5×10~(-6),而钾长花岗岩、二长花岗岩的稀土总量仅为41. 8×10~(-6)～85. 5×10~(-6),稀土元素球粒陨石标准曲线均均为右倾。样品微量元素均富集Th、U、Nb、Zr、Hf等大离子亲石元素(LILE)、稀土元素La、Ce、Nd等稀土元素、亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Ti、P、Y等高场强元素(HFSE),暗示具有岛弧火山岩的特征。应用主、微量元素构造判别图解,并结合前人对该区构造-岩浆演化的研究,青山堡岩体形成于晚奥陶世北祁连洋岛弧与阿拉善地块碰撞,和之后早志留世造山带根部的岩石发生拆沉,引起造山带上不同块体的伸展、滑塌的构造环境。     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义

西坝花岗岩位于南秦岭构造带陕西境内, 主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和英云闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 原位同位素定年结果表明, 西坝岩体侵位于印支期, 由二长花岗岩样品(XB01-2)得到了219±1 Ma的年龄, 花岗闪长岩样品(XB06-1) 给出的年龄是218±1 Ma, 二者在误差范围内一致, 约218Ma代表了西坝花岗岩体的成岩时代。西坝岩体的年龄结合区域构造背景以及前人研究的地球化学特征, 说明它可能是秦岭主造山期岩浆活动的产物。     

The thermal history of the miarolitic granite at Xincun, Fujian Province, China

The thermal history of the late Mesozoic miarolitic granite has been studied based on zircon U-Pb dating, whole rock Rb-Sr dating and K-Ar dating of muscovite, biotite and K-feldspar from the same rock sample. From the beginning of zircon crystallization to the closure of K-Ar system of biotite, the granite body had a slow cooling rate (11.0℃/Ma) and an ascending rate (0.07 mm/a). From the end of this stage to the closure of K-Ar system of K-feldspar, the granite body increased its cooling rate (45℃/Ma) and ascending rate (0.36 mm/a). The thermal history of the Xincun granite with a slow cooling rate at the early stage and a fast cooling rate at the late stage may have been related to the fact that the Fujian coastal area had very high geothermal gradient in the late Mesozoic and evident decrease in geothermal gradient in the early Cenozoic.     

山东金城地区焦家断裂带下盘隐伏花岗岩类岩石地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄

胶西北金矿集区内中生代花岗岩类分布广泛,与区内金矿成矿关系密切。焦家断裂带深部下盘隐伏的岩体岩性以花岗岩类为主,其成岩时间及成因分类尚存在争议,本次在金城地区采取深部花岗岩类样品,开展了锆石U-Pb测年、主微量元素等测试工作,对花岗岩的岩相学特征、形成时间、岩石地球化学特征等进行了研究。金城地区焦家断裂带下盘深部花岗岩类为中生代侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩（测得锆石U-Pb年龄值为158.4Ma和160.4Ma）和白垩纪郭家岭型花岗岩。本次研究花岗岩样品均表现为I型花岗岩的地球化学特征,说明玲珑型花岗岩重熔物质较复杂,若重熔地壳源岩为火成岩表现为I型花岗岩的特征,重熔的地壳源岩为表壳岩类,则表现为S型花岗岩的特征。区内中生代花岗岩类的形成与太平洋板块俯冲华北板块有关,属大陆弧花岗岩类,为火山弧构造环境。     

Ages and tectonic significance of the collision-related granite porphyries in the Lhunzhub Basin, Tibet, China

The Paleocene collision-related granite porphyries are identified for the first time along the western margin of the Lhunzhub Basin, Tibet. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon analysis indicates that the granite porphyries were emplaced at 58.7±1.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.79) during the Indo-Asian continental collision. The granite porphyries are peraluminous and high in K, belonging to the calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline series. They are relatively enriched in LILE, Th and LREE and depletion in Ba, Nb, P and Ti, characterized by LREE-enriched patterns with slightly to moderately negative Eu anomalies. These Paleocene granite porphyries are interpreted as the products generated by partial melting of the pre-existing arc crustal rocks caused by the increase of pressures and temperatures during the crustal shortening at the early stages of the Indo-Asian continental collision since 65 Ma. Despite inherited geochemical features and tectonic settings of the arc protoliths, they are significantly different from the volcanic rocks of the Dianzhong Formation within the Linzizong Group and the Miocene granite por- phyries in the Gangdise belt.     

Petrology, geochemistry and geodynamics of basic granulite from the Altay area, North Xinjiang, China

The basic granulite of the Altay orogenic belt occurs as tectonic lens in the Devonian medium- to lower-grade metamorphic beds through fault contact. The Altay granulite (AG) is an amphibole plagioclase two-pyroxene granulite and is mainly composed of two pyroxenes, plagioclase, amphibole and biotite. Its melano-minerals are rich in Mg/(Mg Fe^2 ),and its amphibole and biotite are rich in TiO2. The AG is rich in Mg/(Mg Fe^2 ), Al2O3 and depletion of U, Th and Rbcontents. The AG has moderate ∑REE and LREE-enriched with weak positive Eu anomaly. The AG shows island-arc pattern with negative Nb, P and Ti anomalies, reflecting that formation of the AG may be associated with subduction. Geochemical and mineral composition data reflect that the protolith of the AG is calc-alkaline basalt and formed by granulite facies metamorphism having peak P-T conditions of 750℃-780℃ and 0.6-0.7 Gpa. The AG formation underwent two stages was suggested. In the early stage of oceanic crustal subduction, calc-alkaline basalt with island-arc environment underwent granulite facies metamorphism to form the AG in deep crust, and in the late stage, the AG was thrust into the upper crust.     

Tectonic evolution of Tethyan tectonic field, formation of Northern Margin basin and explorative perspective of natural gas in Tarim Basin

 Analyzing the characteristics of the Tethyantectonic field, the authors think that the Tethyan tectonicfield underwent three evolutional stages: closing of Pa-leo-Tethys and rifting of Neo-Tethys from early Permian tolate Triassic, subduction of Neo-Tethys and collision betweenthe Indian plate and the Eurasia plate from Jurassic to earlyof low Tertiary, and collision between the Arab plate and theEurasia plate and the A-type subduction of Indian plate fromlate of low Tertiary to the present. Combining the evolutionof the Tethyan orogenic belt with the characteristics of theNorthern Margin basin, it is suggested that the sedimentaryand tectonic characteristics and types of the Northern Mar-gin basin are controlled by the formation and evolution ofthe Tethyan orogenic belt and the ingression of Tethys. Theevolution of Northern Margin basin can be divided into threedevelopment stages: back-arc foreland basin from late Per-mian to Triassic, the back-arc fault subsidence and depres-sion from Jurassic to the early of low Tertiary, and the reac-tive foreland basin from the late of low Tertiary to the pre-sent. The Northern Margin basin in the Tethyan tectonicfield is an important region for natural gas accumulation,and the Tarim Basin is a part of this region.     

Ore-forming event and geodynamic setting of molybdenum deposit at Wenquan in Gansu Province, Western Qinling

The Wenquan molybdenum deposit is associated with a Triassic granite in this area. The Wenquan granite is enriched in LILE and LREE, poor in HFSE, and has significantly higher contents of alkali （K2O＋Na2O） and Sr, Ba than those of the island arc volcanic rocks. These geochemical characteristics are similar to post-collisional granites in high K calc-alkaline series. Studies of major elements, trace elements, REEs and chronology of the Wenquan pluton show that, in the geodynamic transition stage of continent-continent convergence to extension, the partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle generated the basaltic magma and triggered the partial melting of the thickened lower crust which produceded the acidic magma, and the Wenquan pluton was formed by mixing of the two magmas. Molybdenite Re-Os isotopic dating gave Os model ages of 212.7±2.6 Ma to 215.1±2.6 Ma with a weighted mean of 214.1±1.1 Ma, and an Re-Os isochron age of 214.4±7.1 Ma. These ages are close to K-Ar ages （223 to 226 Ma） and a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age （223±7 Ma） for the Wenquan granite within the error range, but relatively younger. This implies that the Mo mineralization occurred in a late stage of the magmatic intrusion, and the metallogenesis took place in the transition stage from syn-collision to post-collision in the tectonic setting of the Qinling Orogenic Belt （QOB） after continental collision between the North China Block （NCB） and the South China Block （SCB）. This process is also corresponding to the geological events of metamorphism and deformation in South Qinling, closure of the Mian-Lue oceanic basin, and exhumation of the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. The large-scale continent-continent collision between NCB and SCB in the middle Triassic triggered significant crustal thickening and exhumation of subducted slab. In the late Triassic, the tectonic setting was transformed to the transition stage from collision to extension. Materials from the asthenospheric mantle would ascend into the root of the lower crust, which could induce partial melting of the lower crust and generate Mo-enriched granitic magma. The ore-forming elements enriched in the fluid derived from the condensation and fraction of the magma resulted in the Mo mineralization. The Mo deposits in the QOB are mainly formed in two episodes, namely 220± Ma and 140± Ma. The two episodes of metallogenesis were developed in the tectonic transition settings from compression to extension, but they were in the different stages of the tectonic evolution. The occurrence of the Wenquan Mo-bearing pluton indicates that the Triassic tectonic-magmatic belt of Western Qinling is another favorable region for Mo mineralization in the QOB. Therefore, it is significant to pay more attention to evaluation of the ore-forming potentiality in the Triassic granites in Western Qinling.     

西藏多巴—班戈地区燕山晚期花岗岩的成因与找矿前景

探讨西藏多巴—班戈地区燕山晚期花岗岩类岩体的成因,评价找矿前景.通过对花岗岩类岩体的地质、地球化学、成分演化程度、分异程度和氧化状态的分析,结果表明,早白垩世花岗岩的岩石组合为英云冈长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属偏铝质—过铝质高钾钙碱性I型,具弱的斜长石分离结晶,形成于火山弧环境,角闪岩部分熔融而来; SiO2含量低...