状态变量合成三级倒立摆模糊神经网络控制

为解决模糊神经网络在控制多变量系统时的规则组合爆炸问题,提出了用状态变量合成模糊神经网络控制三级倒立摆的方法。该方法既能解决具有快速、强非线性、绝对不稳定系统的控制问题,又能适用对状态变量可按性质和类型分类的多变量系统的控制,大大减少了模糊神经网络控制器的规则数,有利于利用专家的控制经验。实验结果证实了该方法的控制效果好,鲁棒性强。     

两轮不平衡小车的优化模糊控制研究

研究两轮不平衡小车问题,根据状态变量合成的模糊控制方法.两轮不平衡小车是一个典型的多变量非线性系统,若采用常规的模糊控制,会遇到因输入变量个数过多而带来的控制规则数呈指数增加的问题,即"规则爆炸"问题.而基于变量合成的方法是一种改进的模糊神经网络控制方法,它将小车系统的状态变量进行合成,使多变量简化为两个综合变量,有效降低了模糊控制器的维数,从而大大减少了模糊控制规则的数量.最后应用优化的控制器对小车系统进行了控制仿真,并且与线性二次型最优控制LQR做了比较,实验表明ANFIS控制器具有调节时间短和改善了稳定性,为优化设计提供了依据.     

应用单层神经网络设计多变量自适应模糊控制器

提出一种应用单层神经网络设计多变量自适应模糊控制器的方法。应用单层神经网络可以学习多变量模糊控制规则中的未知参数，还可由它来实现多变量模糊推理过程。该方法能解决多变量模糊控制中普遍存在的规则获取困难和难于实现实时自适应等问题。仿真试验表明，所设计的多变量模糊控制器不仅实时性好，而且可得到满意的控制效果。     

污水处理过程中对泥龄的模糊神经网络控制

针对污水处理过程的高度非线性、进水流量及水质变化剧烈、各状态变量之间存在强耦合关系等特性，提出了一种自适应模糊神经网络控制方法，以泥龄作为运转控制参数，调节排出的污泥量．仿真结果表明该控制器能够在线调整输入变量的隶属函数、优化控制规则，将其应用于活性污泥法污水处理系统中，可以快速地去除污水中的污染物，使污泥具有良好的去污能力和沉淀性能，并且具有很强的鲁棒性．     

控制增益未知的多变量极值搜索系统神经网络自适应协同控制

针对一类控制增益未知的多变量极值搜索系统,提出了一种神经网络自适应协同控制方法.该方法利用协同控制实现状态变量之间的协同收敛,并确保对系统内部参数扰动和外界干扰具有不变性;以极值搜索控制方法得到的搜寻变量作为输入量,设计多层神经网络逼近状态变量的极值变化率和未知的变量与函数;采用Nussbaum函数解决系统控制增益未知的问题;同时运用自适应参数抵消神经网络逼近误差的影响.稳定性分析证明了系统的状态跟踪误差、输出量与其极值之间的误差、极值搜索变量的跟踪误差以及神经网络各参数的估计误差均指数收敛至原点的一个有界邻域.理论分析与仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于模糊神经网络的多变量解耦控制

针对焦炉集气管压力这类多变量非线性系统，提出了一种基于PID神经网络和RBF模糊神经网络的多变量解耦控制方案，RBF模糊神经网络对多变量对象解耦，PID神经网络控制器控制过程的动态特性。工程应用表明，提出的控制策略有效地解决了集气管压力这类复杂对象的过程控制问题。     

基于遗传算法的机器人分层模糊控制

为解决模糊多变量控制中规则数随系统变量数呈指数增长的问题,针对机器人轨迹跟踪的特点,提出了一种分层模糊控制器的设计方法。该方法不仅减少了模糊规则数,而且使模糊控制逻辑变得清晰明了,其中控制参数采用遗传算法整定。实验结果证实:该方法控制效果好、系统跟踪速度快。     

一种基于人工免疫原理的最优模糊神经网络控制器

提出了一种基于人工免疫原理的最优RBF模糊神经网络控制器设计方案．首先给出了控制器结构，其次将免疫进化算法用于控制器参数的优化，设计了一种满足二次型性能指标的最优RBF模糊神经网络控制器．将该控制器用于控制实际倒立摆系统，并采用状态变量合成方法以大大减少模糊规则的数目，实验结果验证了该控制器的有效性．     

四足步行机器人模糊规划优化算法

针对四足步行机器人等多变量系统模糊规则数目过多的问题，进出了一种基于神经网络中Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ自组织映射的优化算法，从大量原始模糊规则中迭代辨识出模糊关系，并利用Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ网络对其进行聚类变换，最后得到了优化了的模糊规则，仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

四足步行机器人模糊规则优化算法

针对四足步行机器人等多变量系统模糊规则数目过多的问题，提出了一种基于神经网络中Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ自组织映射的优化算法．从大量原始模糊规则中迭代辨识出模糊关系，并利用Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ网络对其进行聚类变换，最后得到优化了的模糊规则．仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.