通用设计的理念与方法探析

通用设计作为一种设计方法,近年来成为了人机交互领域研究的热点.从通用设计的概念和所产生的背景出发,介绍了通用设计研究的最新进展以及设计原则,进一步探讨了通用设计研究的意义所在及其发展前景.     

Expert systems and the emergence of teledesign

This paper considers the extent to which the amateur use of expert systems for home design challenges traditional views of the design process. The issues are examined in the context of competing definitions of design. The emergence of a design process characterised as ‘teledesign’ is then considered, wherein retailers provide a CAD/CAM service to consumers, allowing the latter to use expert systems to modify template designs and get products fabricated to their own specifications. Such a system may be seen to empower consumers as designers, rather than just selectors of products, and would differ considerably from established paradigms of design, manufacture and consumption, such as that given by Baudrillard.     

产品设计管理方法探析

提出"设计指引"的概念,分析其理论模型及主要内容,并指出"设计指引"是维系多职能设计团队工作与沟通的工具,是产品设计流程中一个有效的管理手段。同时,通过分析这个相对理想化的工具在执行过程中受到的多种干扰因素,总结出企业在对新工具的理解、决策机制、部门间及部门内部执行力等方面存在的问题削弱了"设计指引"工具应有的效能,并从设计管理角度指出应对或解决这些问题的策略。     

Recent developments in representation in the science of design

A recent goal in computer-aided design is the representation of a design artifact in a form sufficient to support all analyses and to determine that the design is realizable. Some aspects of a theory of design representations are presented. The benefits of developing such a theory are discussed.     

论通用设计思想指导下的工业设计

在详细介绍了通用设计的基本思想,产生发展的历史,以及其深刻的社会、技术和经济背景的基础上,结合通用设计的7项基本原则,深入研究和探讨了在工业设计中通用设计思想与产品开发战略的统一.最后结合实际的工业设计成功案例,分析和探讨了通用设计思想在工业设计中的应用.     

设计批评视阈下中国当代设计发展的几个特征

科技发展、生产进步、生活方式改变促进当代中国设计迅速发展并呈现出新的面貌。设计理论建设,特别是设计批评领域的发展对认识当代设计将起到积极的作用。以设计批评作为研究的出发点,探讨分析设计批评视阈下的当代设计特点和趋势。设计对受众价值观念的呈现、服务性将成为设计未来的重要趋向,各类设计类型边界将消融与并重组,设计教育将在价值观和创造力培养方面予以强化。在批评视阈下对上述问题进行的观察和分析,有助于对中国设计的现状产生客观清晰的认识,对于当代中国设计发展具有良好的促进作用。     

Myth and maturity: towards a new order in the decade of design

The industrial design profession has established a place for itself in a phenomenally short time. It is widely accepted as a useful service. But it is also still in the process of realizing its full potential as a service to a society going through a series of tremendous transformations.

To be human a man must understand what has been accomplished and what can be accomplished by the arts of man.     

从智能玩具看设计阈值在改良设计中的作用

目的从设计创新的角度研究设计阈值在改良设计中的作用。方法以乐高的"头脑风暴"智能机器人玩具为例,分析了其以互动体验为核心的物理结构和虚拟系统相结合的智能改良升级设计,所形成的建构主义学习理论为指导的平台式教育生态系统,论述了新科技和智能含量与设计价值的关系。结论设计阈值在改良设计中,能够使产品设计师有效地控制科技尺度、智能化程度与设计价值体系之间的平衡关系,建构融合科技、艺术、人文的综合设计生态系统,为用户提供具有优越交互性、智能化、体验式、创新型的服务模式。     

赋能缺失与服务错位:乡村设计价值批评

无所不包的设计类型和百花齐放的介入方式，反映出设计介入乡村的广度和深度前所未有，设计对乡村振兴的干预不断增强，因此，对乡村设计价值的研究有利于乡村高质量、可持续发展模式的构建。以内生式发展理论为指导，通过实践研究、田野调查和文献研究的方法，对乡村设计所存问题、产生原因及解决方法进行探讨。乡村设计中存在着主体屏蔽和权力展示两大问题，反映出乡村设计价值的赋能缺失与服务错位。与乡村设计相关的多元群体迷恋造物逻辑并陷溺城市崇拜，是设计赋     

Complicating the ‘logic of design’

A ‘logic of design’ was outlined by March in 1976. Since then it has gained wide acceptance among designers and recently has been used in several knowledge-based systems of design. This paper makes a suggestion for extending the model by taking into consideration the logical nature of the laws in the argument form. This focus on the logical nature of laws brings out interesting and subtle differences in the inference process which are lost in the current analysis. It also results in some interesting complications. It means that it is no longer adequate to talk of the three phases of design — performance prediction, knowledge acquisition, and design generation — in the simple categories of deduction, induction and abduction, respectively. In particular, it means that performance prediction is not necessarily (or even usually) a deductive inference.     

设计思维图解法的研究

主要对设计思维图解方法进行研究,对其定义和客观规律进行探讨.设计思维图解方法是工业设计创作中科学和艺术地表述设计创意的核心方法,是交流设计的有效媒介,设计思维图解能力的培养是造就设计师的核心环节.研究设计思维图解法对提高我国设计理论、设计实践和设计教育的水平具有现实意义.     

包装结构设计中尺寸设计的探讨

就包装容器结构的尺寸设计中沿用传统的设计方法所遇到的问题进行讨论,并提出了解决方案。     

高速列车内室照明舒适性设计研究

从广义的舒适性角度探讨高速列车内室照明设计,分析了照明与视觉特性的关系及影响视觉舒适性的因素,就色温、照度、照射方式和照明的空间布置对心理舒适性的影响进行了详细的论述,并从环境照明、局部照明、装饰照明3个方面总结了高速列车内室照明舒适性设计策略。