双特异性酪氨酸磷酸化调节激酶在宫颈病变组织和癌细胞中的表达

目的探讨双特异性酪氨酸磷酸化调节激酶1b(DYRK1b)在宫颈病变组织和癌细胞中的表达情况及其作用.方法选取宫颈癌患者127例为研究组,同期确诊为慢性宫颈炎患者32例为对照组,收集上述患者石蜡组织标本,免疫组化SP法检测DYRK1b蛋白表达情况.依据宫颈癌细胞系He La 229和Si Ha细胞将标本分为实验组(加DYRK1b抑制剂Az191)、对照组(不加Az191),Western blod法检测细胞中DYRK1蛋白表达情况,MTT法检测细胞增殖情况,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况.结果子宫颈鳞癌阳性表达率明显高于慢性宫颈炎、低级别鳞状上皮内病变、高级别鳞状上皮内病变,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.01);高级别鳞状上皮内病变明显高于慢性宫颈炎、低级别鳞状上皮内病变,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).在He La 229和Si Ha细胞中,DYRK1b蛋白表达量随Az191剂量增加而减少,且均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01).研究组He La 229和Si Ha细胞抑制率随Az191浓度增加而提升,均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).10μmol/L的Az191作用后,研究组He La 229和Si Ha细胞凋亡率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论宫颈病变过程中DYRK1b蛋白表达水平逐渐提升,宫颈癌组织和细胞中均呈高表达;下调DYRK1b蛋白表达后可抑制宫颈癌细胞增殖,促进凋亡.     

大剂量前列腺素E1冲击治疗糖尿病足合并动脉病变前瞻性研究

目的观察大剂量前列腺素E1冲击治疗对糖尿病足合并外周动脉病变患者的疗效,并探讨其可能机制.方法前瞻性选取Wagner I~Ⅲ级的糖尿病足患者139例,分为大剂量前列腺素E1组(观察组)79例、传统计量组(对照组)60例.在给予常规治疗基础上,观察组给予前列腺素E1(40μg/d),连续治疗7 d,对照组给予常规剂量前列腺素E1(10μg/d),连续治疗14 d,随访3个月.分别与治疗前和治疗1个疗程后取糖尿病足创面中心肉芽组织行病理学观察,并采用ELISA法测定其中的NGF含量,放射免疫法测定EGF含量.比较两组患者治疗后3个月时伤口愈合情况、截肢率、踝肱指数和疼痛程度.结果观察组治疗1个疗程后创面组织HE染色可见新肉芽组织形成,对照组也可见新肉芽组织形成,但新生血管较少.治疗1个疗程后观察组患者NGF和EGF含量明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).治疗后3个月,观察组WagnerⅡ~Ⅲ级患者创面愈合率均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组WagnerⅡ级创面愈合时间明显短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者截肢率之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05).治疗后3个月,观察组WagnerⅡ级治疗后踝肱指数明显高于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).观察组患者VAS评分均明显低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论大剂量前列腺素E1冲击治疗可明显提升WagnerⅡ~Ⅲ级合并外周动脉病变糖尿病足患者创面愈合率,缩短WagnerⅡ级患者愈合时间,缓解下肢疼痛;其可能机制与提升NGF,EGF因子水平有关.     

跨膜蛋白超家族TM9 SFI和炎性反应介质在颅内动脉瘤壁形成和破裂中的作用分析

目的探讨跨膜蛋白超家族的TM9SFl和炎性反应介质AZUl在动脉瘤形成和破裂中的作用.方法选取行颅内动脉瘤夹闭术的患者40例,术中取患者头皮撕裂的颞浅动脉为对照组,手术完成后取上端全层血管壁为研究组.应用免疫组化和Wsetern blot法分析TM9SFl和AZUl在破裂动脉瘤组织和颞浅动脉组织的表达和含量.结果免疫组化染色显示:对照组TM9SFl和AZUl呈阴性或弱阳性表达,研究组呈阳性或强阳性表达;研究组TM9SFl,AZUl染色分级为1.90±0.20,2.90±0.30,明显高于对照组的0.70±0.20,0.80±0.10,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).Wsetern blot显示:研究组TM9SFl表达量为0.95±0.43,明显高于对照组的0.41±0.15,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组AZUl表达量为1.16±0.48,明显高于对照组的0.39±0.13,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 TM9SFl和AZUl高表达参与了颅内动脉瘤形成和破裂过程中的血管壁蛋白降解和炎性反应机制.     

S-1联合奥沙利铂方案一线治疗晚期胃癌 有效性及安全性分析

目的探讨S-1联合奥沙利铂方案一线治疗晚期胃癌的有效性及安全性.方法选取60例晚期胃癌患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为研究组和对照组,研究组采用S-1+L-OHP方案进行治疗,对照组采用FOL-FOX方案进行治疗.结果研究组和对照组患者有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组疾病控制率为80.0%,优于对照组的53.3%,且差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组和对照组中位TTP比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组中位OS比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组外周神经毒性发生率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),其余不良反应发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05).结论 S-1联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期胃癌具有良好的疗效及安全性,与FOL-FOX方案比较,不良反应低,且静脉滴注时间短,患者依从性好.     

MSCs联合EPCs体外构建组织工程化血管的实验研究

目的为了探讨间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)联合内皮前体细胞(Endothelial progenitor cells,EPCs)在体外构建组织工程化血管的可行性以及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,b FGF)的作用。方法首先分离、培养、扩增小鼠骨髓来源的MSCs和EPCs。剪裁、消毒、胶原包埋聚羟基乙酸(Polyglycolic acido,PGA)支架材料。按EPCs组、MSCs组、EPCs联合MSCs组、EPCs联合MSCs加b FGF培养组将各组细胞分别接种到处理过的PGA支架上制成细胞、PGA复合物,将以上制成的复合物在体外培养1周时分别用HE染色及倒置显微镜观察细胞与PGA的相容性,培养8周时做HE及免疫组织化学染色检测CD34、α-SMA蛋白水平,并对免疫组织化学染色评分后分析细胞、PGA复合物培养情况及各组之间的差异。结果 1周时,大量细胞贴附在PGA支架纤维上,细胞与PGA相容性良好;8周时各分组免疫组织化学α-SMA染色均为阴性;联合组免疫组织化学CD34染色阳性,并评分明显高于EPCs组和MSCs组,且差异有统计学意义(P0.05);EPCs组染色评分明显高于MSCs组,且差异有统计学意义(P0.05);b FGF组与联合组之间染色评分无明显差异(P0.05)。结论 MSCs联合EPCs可在体外构建组织工程化血管,两种细胞联合应用明显优于单种细胞应用,单独的b FGF应用没有明显的促进作用。     

AMPK-α表达变化在糖尿病患者骨骼肌脂肪酸代谢和胰岛素抵抗中的作用

目的探讨腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶α(AMPK-α)表达变化在糖尿病患者骨骼肌脂肪酸代谢和胰岛素抵抗中的作用.方法在骨科行髋关节和下肢手术的患者中选取Ⅱ型糖尿病病程≤5 a的患者20例为研究组,另选取行骨科手术的非糖尿病患者20例为对照组.抽取空腹静脉血检测血生化指标;骨科术中留取骨骼肌组织,测定骨骼肌TG、长链脂酰辅酶A(LCACo A)水平;RT-PCR法检测骨骼肌AMPK-α1,AMPK-α2 mRNA水平;Western blotting法检测骨骼肌AMPK-α1,AMPK-α2和磷酸化AMPK-α蛋白水平.结果研究组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素、TG、FFA水平均明显高于对照组,ISI明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组骨骼肌TG,LCACo A含量均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).研究组和对照组AMPK-α1 mRNA拷贝数之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组AMPK-α1 mRNA拷贝数明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).研究组和对照组AMPK-α1蛋白表达量之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组AMPK-α2和磷酸化AMPK-α蛋白水平明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论Ⅱ型糖尿病患者易发生脂肪酸代谢异常和胰岛素抵抗,AMPK-α2表达和AMPK-α活性改变在骨骼肌脂质堆积和胰岛素抵抗中发挥关键作用.     

慢性肾病伴牙周炎患者牙周基础治疗疗效及对肾功能指标的影响

目的探讨慢性肾病伴牙周炎患者牙周基础治疗疗效及对肾功能指标的影响.方法选取72例慢性肾病伴慢性牙周炎患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,对照组给予常规血液透析治疗,4 h/次,3次/周;研究组在对照组基础上给予牙周基础治疗.分别于治疗前、治疗8周后检测研究组患者牙周指标(牙周探诊深度、临床附着丧失率、牙龈探诊出血),检测两组患者龈沟液IL-6、TNF-α、血清CRP、肌酐及24 h尿蛋白水平.结果与治疗前相比,研究组患者治疗8周后牙周探诊深度、临床附着丧失率明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),牙龈探诊出血情况无明显差异(P0.05).对照组治疗前与治疗8周后龈沟液IL-6,TNF-α水平之间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组治疗8周后IL-6,TNF-α水平均明显低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗8周后研究组IL-6,TNF-α水平均明显低于同期对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).对照组治疗前与治疗8周后CRP、血肌酐、24 h尿蛋白含量之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组治疗8周后CRP、24 h尿蛋白含量均明显低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),血肌酐含量与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗8周后研究组CRP、24 h尿蛋白含量均明显低于同期对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论慢性肾病伴牙周炎患者在规律透析的同时行牙周基础治疗可改善微炎症状态,减轻肾功能损害.     

便携式负压创面治疗技术在门诊下肢静脉溃疡患者的应用

目的 探索分析便携式负压创面治疗技术在门诊下肢静脉溃疡患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年10月~2022 年 9月南昌大学第二附属医院伤口造口门诊收治的 60例下肢静脉溃疡患者为研究对象,按照入院前后顺序将其分为对照组（30例）和观察组（30例）。对照组采用常规伤口换药护理,观察组采用便携式负压创面治疗技术。治疗1个月后,比较两组患者创面面积、创面治疗疗效、疼痛程度变化。结果 两组患者创面面积变化的时间、组间和交互作用比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。进一步进行两两比较,组内比较结果显示：两组治疗后第14、28 d的创面面积均低于本组治疗前,治疗后第28 d的创面面积均低于治疗后第14 d,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05））。组间比较结果显示。两组治疗前创面面积比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。观察组治疗后第14、28 d的创面面积低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组的创面治疗疗效总有效率为 90%,高于对照组的 66.67%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05） 结论 应用便携式负压创面治疗技术对门诊下肢静脉溃疡患者的伤口进行处理,能够加快伤口的愈合、缩小创面面积,增加患者舒适度、减轻疼痛,具有推广应用价值。     

乳铁蛋白对口腔癌细胞中VEGF和bFGF表达的影响

目的探讨乳铁蛋白对口腔癌细胞中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(b FGF)表达的影响.方法选用人口腔鳞癌细胞系CAL-27,分为0.006,0.013,0.025,0.050 g/L重组人乳铁蛋白实验组和空白对照组.应用RT-PCR法检测VEGF和b FGF mRNA表达水平;应用Western Blot法检测VEGF和b FGF蛋白表达水平.结果 CAL-27口腔癌细胞VEGF和b FGF mRNA均随着乳铁蛋白浓度增加表达量逐渐减少;0.050 g/L乳铁蛋白实验组VEGF和b FGF mRNA表达量明显低于空白对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).CAL-27口腔癌细胞VEGF和b FGF蛋白产物随着乳铁蛋白浓度增加表达量逐渐减少;0.050 g/L乳铁蛋白实验组VEGF,b FGF蛋白表达量明显低于空白对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论乳铁蛋白可有效抑制口腔癌细胞系CAL-27细胞中VEGF,b FGF的转录和表达,进而抑制血管生成,可作为乳铁蛋白抗口腔癌的机制之一.     

酮替芬与氯雷他定联用治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效观察

对酮替芬与氯雷他定联合治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的效果进行分析和讨论。将临潭县第一人民医院接收的咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿62例纳入到本次研究中,依据随机平均原则将其分为两组,各31例,其中对照组接受酮替芬治疗,研究组则采用酮替芬联合氯雷他定治疗,对两组患儿治疗效果以及治疗前后肺通气功能变化状况。在治疗总有效率方面,对照组是77.42%,研究组是96.77%,研究组显著高于对照组,差异呈统计学意义(P0.05);在FEV1、PEF方面,研究组明显高于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P0.05);在FVC方面,研究组和对照组之间未见显著差异,统计学无意义(P0.05)。将酮替芬联合氯雷他定应用于小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘治疗之中,在提高患儿治疗效果的同时,也能够改善患儿通气功能状况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to