脉冲形状对切普异步时域相位OCDMA的影响

采用超抽样序列的非周期互相关函数值,研究了脉冲形状对切普异步时域相位光码分多址(OCDMA)系统性能的影响.在高斯波形的情况下,定量分析了OCDMA系统的差拍噪声和多址干扰.采用码长127的Gold序列,得到了切普异步时域相位OCDMA系统的平均误码率性能.结果表明,光脉冲越窄,码字的非周期相关性能越好,这将降低多址干扰和差拍噪声,改善误码率性能.     

相干光码分多址系统中拍频噪声的影响

随着相位编解码器关键技术的突破,精确分析相位编码光码分多址(OCDMA)系统误码率性能显得十分必要.本文研究了相干光码分多址系统中拍频噪声、多址干扰、散粒噪声和热噪声对系统性能的影响.在充分考虑了干扰信号输入光偏振影响的情况下,根据系统噪声和干扰的矩母函数.采用高斯近似的方法得到误码率的计算公式,并比较了多址干扰和拍频噪声对系统性能的影响.当所有干扰用户与目标用户平行时得到误码率上界;当所有干扰用户与目标用户垂直时得到误码率下界;干扰用户随机偏振时的误码率介于两者之间.结果表明:拍频噪声是影响相干OCDMA系统性能的主要因素;随着接收光功率的增加,干扰信号偏振对系统误码率的影响趋于明显.当系统误码率小于10-10时,误码率随用户数目的增加迅速增加;当误码率大于10-10时,误码率随用户数目的变化缓慢.     

准同步时域相位OCDMA系统仿真研究

LA序列的非周期自相关及互相关在原点附近存在一个零相关区,将LA序列应用于光码分多址(OCDMA)系统,就可以构成准同步时域相位OCDMA系统.只要将各用户之间的延时控制在同步误差范围之内,就可以消除时域相位OCDMA系统的差拍噪声和多址干扰.文章对16个用户、数据传输速率为1 Gbit/s、传输距离为20 km的准同步时域相位OCDMA系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,LA码适用于准同步时域相位OCDMA系统.     

双硬限幅器二维异步OCDMA系统的性能分析

在二维异步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中,考虑光接收机存在多种噪声源干扰和用户之间存在的多址干扰(MAI),使用了具有双硬限幅器(OHL)的光接收机来优化系统传输性能.文章数值分析了阈值、用户数和入射光功率等对系统误码率的影响.结果表明:双OHL二维异步OCDMA系统的误码率相对于单OHL系统和无OHL系统明显下降,基本消除了MAI.     

基于混合遗传算法的OCDMA系统多用户信息侦听技术的研究

利用混合遗传算法对异步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统进行多用户信息侦听。通过多址干扰消除技术降低所得多用户信息的误码率,达到有效获取用户信息的目的。提出了加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)条件下异步OCDMA系统中多用户信息传输的数学模型,探讨混合遗传算法在多用户信息侦听中的应用,利用MATLAB软件完成多用户信息侦听的仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在计算复杂度增加不大的情况下,采用混合遗传算法可有效地实现对异步OCDMA多用户系统的信息侦听。     

光码分多址(OCDMA)系统误码性能研究

对光码分多址(OCDMA）系统的误码性能进行了研究。在对OCDMA采用的光接收机及噪声讨论的基础上，综合考虑用户间的多址干扰和光接收机噪声，首次推导了计算系统误码率上限的公式，并给出了相应的曲线，得出了对实际系统设计具有指导意义的结果。分析表明：多用户光纤CDMA系统是一个具有弹性容量的系统；当用户较少时系统误码性能主要受其接收机噪声的影响，用户较多时则主要由用户间的多址干扰决定。     

扩频码速率异步时直扩系统码分多址能力

直接序列扩频码分多址系统是目前应用最广泛的扩频系统,影响系统容量的主要因素是系统内多址信号的干扰。分析了采用Gold码的码速率异步直扩系统多址干扰,对扩展积分周期和单一积分周期均进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,码速率异步的Gold序列互相关函数不再具有三值特性;随着积分长度的扩展,互相关函数的统计值逐渐递减,即多址干扰减小;多址干扰与码偏移量大小有关,在某些特定码偏移量,积分长度为最小公倍数周期时,互相关函数接近为单值,而这些码偏移量正负对称出现;积分长度为单一周期时,多址干扰随码偏移量的变化趋势与扩频码长度无关;在相同码偏移量的情况下,随着扩频码的长度增加而减小。     

SAC OCDMA系统FOC地址码设计及性能研究

设计了一种新的适合同步光谱幅度编码光码分变址(Spectral-amplitude coding optical code division multiple access,SAC OCDMA)系统的地址码,能够使多址干扰产生的误码率为0.且该地址码的互相关限为1,在给定码重和用户数的情况下能够得到较小码长,便于系统的编解码。利用OptiSys 7.0设计出仿真系统,分析比较用波分复用器和光纤光栅作为编解码器适用的不同系统,在考虑散弹噪声、相位引起的强度噪声(PIIN)和热噪声的情况下,根据该地址码的特点分析整个编解码系统的信噪比和误码率,并与现有的SAC地址码性能进行比较.结果表明:选用该地址码的SAC OCDMA系统得到的眼图更为理想,在系统误码率、编解码实现,及系统性能上都有了很大的提高。     

基于STOOC的SAC-OCDMA系统地址码的性能分析

分析了STOOC码字的设计方案及码重、互相关性、系统容量等性能,仿真出几种适合SAC-OCDMA系统码字的多址干扰误码率与并发用户数的关系,结果表明:STOOC码字容量达到了SAC的上限;STOOC码字的编解码比其它几种码字更容易,且非常适合光谱幅度编码(SAC)光码分多址(OCDMA)系统;得出了在STOOC码字的系统多址干扰误码率比其他码字小,在一定误码率要求下,STOOC码字比其他码字可以承载更多的并发用户。     

码位重叠快调频OCDMA系统的多址干扰研究

设计并制作了基于光纤光栅的光编码/解码器,实现单干扰用户、数据速率2.5Gb/s的码位重叠快跳频OCDMA(SO-FFH OCDMA)实验系统.分析SO-FFH OCDMA系统中的多址干扰,并与传统FFH OCDMA系统中的多址干扰进行比较.实验结果表明,多址干扰将恶化SO-FFH OCDMA系统性能,在单个干扰用户的条件下,该系统仍能正确解码数据速率2.5Gb/s的用户数据信息.     

Performance analysis of chip-asynchronous coherent time-spreading optical CDMA system

Multiple-access interference(MAI) and beat noise(BN) in chip-asynchronous coherent time-spreading OCDMA system are evaluated by the aperiodic cross-correlation function of up-sampled sequence.Relationship between the mean intensity of aperiodic cross-correlation and MAI and BN is deduced,and then the relationship between BER and mean intensity of aperiodic cross-correlation is discussed.For 127-long gold sequence,mean BER performance of chip-asynchronous coherent time-spreading OCDMA is derived and compared...     

Performance analysis of asynchronous time-spreading phase coding and wavelength-time OCDMA systems

We compare the theoretical bit-error-rate (BER) and throughput performance of asynchronous time-spreading (TS) phase coding and two-dimensional (2D) wavelength-time (WT) optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) communication systems. Particular consideration is given, however, to both beat noise (BN) and multiple access interference (MAI) effects. BER performance of the TS OCDMA scheme is much superior to that of the WT scheme in the MAI limited case, while the WT scheme has better tolerance to beat noise. Improvement of BER performance and throughput can be obtained by utilization of optimum threshold detection. The two OCDMA schemes have comparable bit-error probability, and the WT scheme achieves a higher throughput for a heavy load when the optimum threshold is employed.     

一种新的二维光正交码及其性能分析

以光正交码(OOC)作为时间扩频序列,以单重合序列(OCS)作为波长跳频序列,构造了一种新的二维光正交码,即光正交码/单重合序列。与其他二维光正交码相比,光正交码/单重合序列的波长数并不局限于素数或素数幂,可以是任意整数,不仅构造灵活,而且可充分利用多波长光码分多址(MW OCDMA)系统的有效波长数。分析了光正交码/单重合序列码字的自相关和互相关性能,并得到了其互相关均值的具体表达式。最后,针对多波长光码分多址不同的系统参数,对不同参数的光正交码/单重合序列码字性能进行了分析和讨论:1)给定单重合序列参数和光正交码的码重,增加码长将降低光码分多址系统误码率;2)给定光正交码的参数和单重合序列的码长,增加波长数将降低光码分多址系统误码率。     

光码分多址系统中双极性码的应用研究

基带双极性光码分多址(OCDMA)系统，采用码的极性转换思想，实现在考虑信道非理想下的单极性信道中传输双极性码。研究了Gold序列，m序列在系统中的应用和传输信道对光码分多址系统性能的影响。仿真得到了双极性码在光码分多址系统的自相关和互相关特性。基于不同码字的光码分多址系统用户数与误码率的关系和基于非理想传输信道的系统性能影响曲线。结果表明，Gold序列和m序列适合双极性光码分多址系统，但Gold序列较m序列更适合应用到双极性光码分多址系统，当系统激活用户数为20，系统误码率分别达到了10^-9，10^-7，非理想传输信道对系统性能有较大的影响(恶化近20dB)，在系统研究中不可忽略。     

An OCDMA Scheme to Reduce Multiple Access Interference and Enhance Performance for Optical Subscriber Access Networks

We propose a new optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) scheme for reducing multiple access interference (MAI) and enhancing performance for optical subscriber access networks using modified pseudorandom noise (PN)‐coded fiber Bragg gratings with bipolar OCDMA decoders. Through the bipolar OCDMA decoder and the modified PN codes, MAI among users is effectively depressed. As the data are encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of the modified PN code or its complement according to whether the data bit is 1 or 0, the bit error ratio (BER) can be more improved with the same signal to interference plus noise ratio over the conventional on‐off shift keying‐based OCDMA system. We prove by numerical analysis that the BER of the proposed bipolar OCDMA system is better than the conventional unipolar OCDMA system. We also analyze the spectral power distortion effects of the broadband light source.     

Novel combinatorial constructions of optical orthogonal codes for incoherent optical CDMA systems

Three novel classes of optical orthogonal codes (OOCs) based on combinatorial designs are proposed. They are applicable to both synchronous and asynchronous incoherent optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) and compatible with spectral-amplitude-coding (SAC), fast frequency hopping, and time-spreading schemes. Simplicity of construction, larger codeword families, and larger flexibility in cross-correlation control make the proposed OOC families interesting candidates for future OCDMA applications. A novel balanced SAC receiver for multiuser interference cancellation that can handle unequal in-phase cross correlation of OOC is also proposed. The upper bound on the bit-error rate as a function of the number of users in SAC schemes is given for all proposed OOC classes.     

Comparison of novel coding techniques for a fixed wavelength hopping SAC-OCDMA

The optical code division multiple access (OCDMA), the most advanced multiple access technology in optical communication has become significant and gaining popularity because of its asynchronous access capability, faster speed, efficiency, security and unlimited bandwidth. Many codes are developed in spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) with zero or minimum cross-correlation properties to reduce the multiple access interference (MAI) and Phase Induced Intensity Noise (PIIN). This paper compares two novel SAC-OCDMA codes in terms of their performances such as bit error rate (BER), number of active users that is accommodated with minimum cross-correlation property, high data rate that is achievable and the minimum power that the OCDMA system supports to achieve a minimum BER value. One of the proposed novel codes referred in this work as modified random diagonal code (MRDC) possesses cross-correlation between zero to one and the second novel code referred in this work as modified new zero cross-correlation code (MNZCC) possesses cross-correlation zero to further minimize the multiple access interference, which are found to be more scalable compared to the other existing SAC-OCDMA codes. In this work, the proposed MRDC and MNZCC codes are implemented in an optical system using the optisystem version-12 software for the SAC-OCDMA scheme. Simulation results depict that the OCDMA system based on the proposed novel MNZCC code exhibits better performance compared to the MRDC code and former existing SAC-OCDMA codes. The proposed MNZCC code accommodates maximum number of simultaneous users with higher data rate transmission, lower BER and longer traveling distance without any signal quality degradation as compared to the former existing SAC-OCDMA codes.     

Performance enhancement of visible light communication (VLC) system incorporating WMZCC-OCDMA codes and PDM-QPSK-DSP data encoding

Multi-user optical code division multiplexing (OCDMA) in visible light communication (VLC) is an imminent domain for providing an even distribution of available bandwidth and improved security. Q4R1Zero cross-correlation (ZCC) codes are widely reported, and improved performance is offered by them due to insignificant multiple access interference (MAI). However, practically, MAI exists in ZCC codes due to adjacent weights (W) in the code matrix rows for each user. Therefore, a novel ZCC code with a nonadjacent W is designed in this work to eradicate MAI limitations and is named weight managed ZCC codes (WMZCC). An indoor 100 Gbps/User OCDMA-VLC system is realised using polarisation division multiplexed quadrature phase shift keying (PDM-QPSK) and digital signal processing (DSP). Incorporation of DSP in the coherent receiver compensates the effects of dispersion and nonlinear effects and also performs phase estimation. Further, a state-of-the-art comparison of WMZCC codes with diagonal identity matrix (DIM) and zero cross-correlation resultant weight (ZCCRW) codes has been performed in terms of log symbol error rate (SER), Q factor, error vector magnitude percentage (EVM%) and log bit error rate (BER) log at different VLC lengths, Q4R1Transmitter half angles (THA), incidence half angles (IHA) and optical concentrators (cm²). Constellations are analysed with and without DSP, and according to the author's best knowledge, a 100 Gbps VLC system for five users covering 6 m at −3.42 log BER is demonstrated for the first time. Results revealed that weight management in WMZCC codes makes its performance improve as compared with ZCCRW and DIM codes.     

光码分多址多用户系统实验及性能分析

报道采用光码分多分址(OCDMA)技术实现了3用户通信的实验,传输速率为2.5 Gchip/s,传输距离为20 km.给出了OCDMA系统基本参数设计方法,搭建并实现了OCDMA实验,通过设计实验系统与得到的实验结果作了详细的分析,结果表明,我们成功实现了3用户传输2.5 Gchip/s的OCDMA通信实验,并验证了多用户干扰是OCDMA系统下降的主要噪声源.