A self-organizing power system stabilizer using fuzzyauto-regressive moving average (FARMA) model

This paper presents a self-organizing power system stabilizer (SOPSS) which use the fuzzy auto-regressive moving average (FARMA) model. The control rules and the membership functions of the proposed fuzzy logic controller are generated automatically without using any plant model. The generated rules are stored in the fuzzy rule space and updated on-line by a self-organizing procedure. To show the effectiveness of the proposed controller, comparison with a conventional controller for a one-machine infinite-bus system is presented     

基于PSO算法的FCMAC控制器及其在主汽温控制中的应用

模糊CMAC神经控制器能反映人脑认知的模糊性和连续性,它采用高斯函数作为模糊隶属函数,利用CMAC神经网络实现模糊推理,并可对隶属函数进行实时调整,从而使它具有自适应和学习能力.文中讨论了这种控制器参数的PSO学习算法,对电厂锅炉主蒸汽温度控制的仿真表明了FCMAC控制器及其PSO学习算法的可行性和有效性.     

B样条基函数模糊神经网络控制系统及其混合学习算法

介绍了一种基于模糊B样条基函数神经网络的控制器,该控制器将模糊控制的定性知识表达能力、神经网络的定量学习能力和B样条基函数优异的局部控制性能相结合,采用B样条基函数作为模糊隶属函数。还提出了模糊神经网络控制器的混合学习算法,即先采用免疫遗传算法离线优化,再采用BP梯度算法在线调整。对锅炉主蒸汽温度控制的仿真结果表明了此法的可行性和有效性。图4参3     

自适应模糊神经网络控制在锅炉过热汽温控制中的应用

常规的模糊控制系统不能自动地将专家知识经验转化为推理规则库,缺乏有效的方法来改进隶属度函数,而自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)将模糊逻辑和神经元相结合,采用反向传播算法和最小二乘法的混合算法来调整前提参数和结论参数,并能自动产生模糊规则.在此基础上提出了一种自适应模糊神经网络控制器,并将其应用于火电厂锅炉过热汽温控制中.结果表明:与常规的PID控制相比,该方法提高了锅炉汽温控制系统的动态稳定性和抗干扰性.     

A boiler-turbine system control using a fuzzy auto-regressive moving average (FARMA) model

This paper presents an application of an online self-organizing fuzzy logic controller to a boiler-turbine system of a fossil power plant. The control rules and the membership functions of the proposed fuzzy logic controller are generated automatically without using a plant model. A boiler-turbine system is described as a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) nonlinear system in this paper. Then, three single-loop fuzzy logic controllers are designed independently. Simulation shows robust results for various kinds of electric load demand changes and parameter variations of boiler-turbine system.     

采用模糊小波基函数神经网络的控制系统及混合优化算法

提出了一种采用模糊小波基函数神经网络的控制器,该控制器采用小波基函数作为模糊隶属函数,利用神经网络实现模糊推理,并可对隶属函数进行实时调整,从而使控制器具备更强的学习和自适应能力.还提出了控制器参数的混合学习算法,即先采用混沌算法离线优化,再采用BP梯度算法在线调整.对锅炉主蒸汽温度控制的仿真结果表明了此法的可行性和有效性.图3参6     

基于BP神经网络的温度控制系统

文中介绍了基于BP(Back Pmpagation)的神经网络气化炉温度控制系统。对BP神经网络控制算法作了详细的介绍，运用模糊逻辑控制概念赋予隐层含义，并决定其节点数，同时用高斯核函数作为节点激励函数，并做了仿真研究，叙述了系统的硬件与软件构成，试验表明所设计的系统操作方便、安全可靠，所选择的控制算法适应性强，控制效果良好。     

Adaptive fuzzy control for wind-diesel weak power systems

This work is concerned with the development of an adaptive fuzzy logic controller for a wind-diesel system composed of a stall regulated wind turbine with an induction generator connected to an AC busbar in parallel with a diesel generator set having a synchronous generator. In this work we propose to use an adaptive network based inference system (ANFIS) in order to generate fuzzy membership functions and control rules for the controller. A feedback linearized proportional integral controller is used to provide the required expert knowledge. A controller design process is identified; it consists of generating input-output data pairs to identify the control variables range and initial fuzzy memberships, and then to tune or adapt them using an ANFIS network structure. The controller inputs are the frequency error and its integral for the governor part of the controller, and the voltage and frequency errors for the automatic voltage regulator. These are readily measurable quantities leading to a simple controller which can be easily implemented     

模糊自学习控制在水电机组控制中应用研究

采用具有自学习能力的自适应模糊控制器来控制水电机组运行。自适应模糊控制器将模糊控制和神经网络结合,根据运行情况在线调整模糊推理规则和隶属函数,使控制系统具有自适应学习的特性。学习中学习速率和平滑因子可根据误差情况在线修改,克服了网络学习速度慢和局部最优的缺点。仿真实验表明,设计的自适应模糊控制器具有良好的鲁棒性,可有效地改善水轮发电机组系统的动、静态性能。     

Polar coordinated fuzzy controller based real-time maximum-power point control of photovoltaic system

It is crucial to improve the photovoltaic (PV) system efficiency and to develop the reliability of PV generation control systems. There are two ways to increase the efficiency of PV power generation system. The first is to develop materials offering high conversion efficiency at low cost. The second is to operate PV systems optimally. However, the PV system can be optimally operated only at a specific output voltage and its output power fluctuates under intermittent weather conditions. Moreover, it is very difficult to test the performance of a maximum-power point tracking (MPPT) controller under the same weather condition during the development process and also the field testing is costly and time consuming. This paper presents a novel real-time simulation technique of PV generation system by using dSPACE real-time interface system. The proposed system includes Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and fuzzy logic controller scheme using polar information. This type of fuzzy logic rules is implemented for the first time to operate the PV module at optimum operating point. ANN is utilized to determine the optimum operating voltage for monocrystalline silicon, thin-film cadmium telluride and triple junction amorphous silicon solar cells. The verification of availability and stability of the proposed system through the real-time simulator shows that the proposed system can respond accurately for different scenarios and different solar cell technologies.     

A Merged Fuzzy Neural Network and Its Applications in Battery State-of-Charge Estimation

To solve learning problems with vast number of inputs, this paper proposes a novel learning structure merging a number of small fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) into a hierarchical learning structure called a merged-FNN. In this paper, the merged-FNN is proved to be a universal approximator. This computing approach uses a fusion of FNNs using B-spline membership functions (BMFs) with a reduced-form genetic algorithm (RGA). RGA is employed to tune all free parameters of the merged-FNN, including both the control points of the BMFs and the weights of the small FNNs. The merged-FNN can approximate a continuous nonlinear function to any desired degree of accuracy. For a practical application, a battery state-of-charge (BSOC) estimator, which is a twelve input, one output system, in a lithium-ion battery string is proposed to verify the effectiveness of the merged-FNN. From experimental results, the learning ability of the newly proposed merged-FNN with RGA is superior to that of the traditional neural networks with back-propagation learning.     

Genetic fuzzy rule extraction for optimised sizing and control of hybrid renewable energy hydrogen systems

A major challenge related to the design of a hybrid renewable energy hydrogen system is which energy sources to include and at what capacity, for regionally different potentials of renewable energy and hydrogen demand. In addition, once the plant is in operation, control variables need to be optimised. The problem resorts to an area of multiple criteria decision making referred to as multi-objective optimisation. The results obtained from these type of algorithms include not only one optimal solution, but a set of optimal solutions (Pareto front) thereby offering a system designer several options. This set of solutions can be hard to interpret and a method is needed to automatically extract useful design and control strategies from this information. A methodology that is quite successful in deriving human interpretable rules from this type of information is genetic fuzzy systems. In this work a k-means clustering algorithm is used to generate membership functions and a fuzzy rule-base is trained by means of a genetic algorithm. The genetic fuzzy system obtained is reduced by determining the minimum number of rules followed by a membership function reduction process. The reduced genetic fuzzy system is deemed more interpretable. Geographic weather data from three different sites are used to generate data to be used in the genetic fuzzy method. Results show that the technique provides valuable information that can be used for the design of such hybrid renewable energy hydrogen production systems.     

模糊滑模自适应控制及其在电厂热工过程中的应用

通过一种新学习算法的导出,并结合模糊逻辑系统中的模糊基函数,给出了一种带有通用规则库的模糊滑模自适应控制器。这种控制器能够在线自动调整参数,能对热工过程中的大惯性大迟延对象进行有效的控制。当对象参数变化或存在较大扰动的情况下,仍能保持很好的控制品质。该方法已被用于某电厂主汽压力控制系统。仿真结果表明:该算法具有良好的控制品质和很强的鲁棒性。图4表1参7     

基于自适应模糊推理系统模型的径流中长期预报

介绍了自适应模糊推理系统ANFIS的原理结构及学习算法。以漫湾和双牌两座水库实测月径流序列为研究对象，研究不同的输入及不同的模糊数对自适应模糊推理系统模型做中长期预报的影响，并通过与人工神经网络模型的预报结果进行比较，显示本模型是中长期水文预报方法中较为准确的方法之一。     

A comparative study of adaptive load frequency controller designs in a power system with dynamic neural network models

This paper investigates applications of dynamic neural network (DNN) models for adaptive load frequency controller designs in power systems. The proposed dynamic neural network models have lag dynamics and dynamical elements such as delayers or integrators in their processing units. They only differ in activation functions. The first uses sigmoid functions, the second uses standard fuzzy systems and the third uses non-orthogonal mother wavelets as activation functions. Each DNN model is connected between two area power systems. The input signals of the DNN models are the area control errors (ACE). The outputs are the control signals for two area load frequency control. Adaptation is based on adjusting the parameters of each for load frequency control. This is done by minimizing the cost functional of load frequency deviations. In simulations for each DNN model, comparative results are obtained for damping the frequency due to a load disturbance effect applied to a two area power system.     

用神经网络训练三相电弧炉弧流模糊控制规则

三相电弧炉控制系统采用模糊控制器而其规则又不可能用经验合理描述，针对这种情况．提出了一种用BP神经网络找出控制规则的方法，并对该方法进行了计算机仿真和现场实验。结果表明，该方法实用有效。     

基于神经网络Fuzzy-PID控制器的温控系统

设计了一种基于模糊推理进行参数自整定的PID控制器,构造了一个3层BP神经网络来学习模糊控制规则完成模糊控制的模糊推理.将该控制器应用于电阻炉的温度控制,并与普通模糊自整定PID控制器进行比较,表明该方法提高了对非线性、时滞系统的控制效果.     

新型恒压供水系统

针对地区城市水厂供水管网普遍存在铺设复杂、传输距离远、控制对象具有大滞后、强耦合、非线性、参数时变等特点,综合考虑目前供水系统注重管网压力而轻视水库水位等问题。文中提出基于智能神经网络的可调整修正因子模糊PID控制算法进行双闭环控制,使得供水系统不仅能按照模糊控制规则对不同供水工程进行调节,并且能够实时调节PID参数,使系统输出稳定。     

应用神经网络模糊控制器的发动机怠速控制

应用模糊控制理论设计了一个用于发动机怠速控制的模糊控制器,并用ＢＰ人工神经网络实现这种模糊控制器输入输出的映射关系,在神经网络训练中采用了先进、有效的变尺度学习算法。最后给出了控制仿真结果。