冷连轧AGC 系统的自适应Smith 广义预测控制

针对冷连轧AGC 系统存在较大的时间滞后以及对象模型参数时变的特点,提出了一种自适应Smith 广义预测控制算法. 该算法用Smith 预估器来克服滞后的影响,利用激光测速仪间接测量AGC 系统的滞后时间以修 正Smith 预估器的时滞部分模型,使用渐消记忆递推最小二乘算法在线辨识对象参数来修正Smith 预估器的非时滞 部分的模型,并根据辨识得到的对象参数设计自适应广义预测控制器代替传统Smith 预估算法中的PID 控制器. 仿 真研究表明,在模型失配及干扰的情况下,该控制算法仍然具有良好的控制性能和鲁棒稳定性能.     

高精度铝薄板带材可逆冷轧机厚度的协调控制策略

分析研究了冷轧机AGC 的主要控制方式,并应用轧机弹跳特性对轧机辊缝进行补偿,得到高精度铝 薄板带材可逆冷轧机厚度协调控制策略．仿真结果表明厚度协调控制策略能满足高精度铝薄板带材生产精度要求, 显著提高了控制系统性能．     

前馈与Smith预估厚度自动控制

介绍用于四机架冷连轧机的前馈与Smith预估厚度自动控制(AGC)系统。系统中前馈厚度控制的自对中死区和变结构PD控制器独具特色,Smith预估AGC是解决测厚仪式AGC中纯滞后问题的成功尝试。实验结果表明,该AGC系统控制效果良好。     

基于Smith预估补偿的地下水位模型参考自适应控制器的设计

针对地下水位控制的纯滞后性和特殊性,本文给出了一种将模型参考自适应控制与Smith-Fuzzy控制器相结合的控制策略,通过对模糊PID参数和Smith预估器滤波时间常数的在线整定与仿真,获得了比普通模糊PID控制和Smith预估器控制更好的控制效果与性能。     

基于S7-300 PLC的水温Smith预估控制的实现

应用计算机技术,建立了预估器的模型,实现了Smith预估器的软件模拟.通过Smith预估控制改善了温度控制的时滞,即时间延迟,提高了温度控制中在存在大时滞情况下的控制品质.     

基于BP神经网络Smith预估器的HAGC系统的仿真

针对液压自动厚度控制的测厚仪与轧机机架间有一定距离,监控AGC具有滞后、非线性的特点,提出了一种基于改进BP神经网络PID控制算法的Smith预估器,即由Smith预估器和改进BP神经网络PID控制组合的复合控制.通过仿真表明具有很强的快速性和自适应性.     

采用Smith预估器模型的时滞系统自适应控制

在实际生产控制系统中时滞现象相当普遍,而传统的PID控制方法对时滞系统的控制很难达到满意的效果且易引起系统的不稳定.Smith预估器是一种广泛应用于时滞系统闭环控制的有效方法,但存在预估器模型和被控对象参数不匹配时系统控制特性的劣化甚至发生振荡发散的问题.本文提出了一种基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,用于改善Smith预估器参数失配时控制特性的模型参考自适应控制方法,阐述了其基本原理并推导了1阶系统的自适应律,然后通过数值仿真计算进行了验证.理论分析推导和仿真计算结果表明,Smith预估器和自适应控制方法的结合明显改善了对时滞系统的控制性能,防止了系统的不稳定性,因而在一定程度上解决了Smith预估器存在的上述问题,取得了较好的效果,有望在实际的时滞系统和设备的过程控制中得到广泛的应用.     

Smith模糊PID匀速升温控制策略研究

针对电加热炉匀速升温过程模型建立困难、调节过程滞后等问题,提出了一种基于炉体散热补偿的Smith模糊PID控制算法。通过炉体散热补偿建立针对被控量升温速率的一阶线性纯滞后模型;采用Smith预估器消除纯滞后特性带来的影响,提高系统的稳定性,加快调节过程;引入模糊PID控制,克服Smith预估补偿环节鲁棒性差的弱点,实现参数的自适应调整,并提高了稳态精度,实现了高精度的匀速升温控制。试验结果表明,该控制策略的控制偏差低于5%,明显优于常规PID控制。     

肿瘤热疗中温控系统的建模与仿真

热疗是近几年出现的一种治疗肿瘤的新方法,针对热疗温度控制对象的纯滞后特性,在具有一阶惯性环节的Smith预估器的基础上,结合模糊PID控制与模糊自适应Smith预估控制,提出了一种模糊Smith智能控制方法。在生物热传递方程的基础上,建立了典型的热疗数学模型。通过对此模型的仿真研究表明：模糊Smith智能控制方法改善了控制性能,使温度控制系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰性得到了显著提高。     

暖通空调控制系统Smith预估器自适应算法设计

针对暖通空调(HVAC)系统控制过程中存在的大时滞问题,研究在系统模型参数改变情况下克服时滞影响的方法.对于一阶带纯时滞的空调系统模型,利用信号相关理论和李亚普诺夫稳定理论,推导出了Smith预估器模型参数的自适应算法.本算法使Smith预估器可以在系统模型改变的情况下在线整定,从而实时更新参数.将此自适应Smith预估器应用于空调系统控制,可以避免在模型参数失配情况下引起的系统不稳定甚至振荡,解决了空调控制中大时滞对系统动态性能的影响,提高了稳定性.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.