用于RFID读卡器的低旁瓣圆极化微带天线阵的设计

A low-sidelobe circularly-polarized （CP） microstrip patch array for 2.4 GHz radio frequency identification （RFID） readers is presented. The antenna array with a Chebyshev current distribution is composed of 6 microstrip elements. The CP operation is obtained by the quasi-square patch with difference in lengths of the two sides. The antenna has been investigated numerically and experimentally. Measured results show that the array has a Chebyshev pattern with the sidelobe level of -23 dB, the half-power beamwidth of 16° and an impedance bandwidth （S11 ≥-10 dB） of 130 MHz, which is suitable for RFID reader applications.     

电磁带隙结构的微带天线设计

本文设计了一种应用于无线局域网的电磁带隙结构(EBG)的微带天线。通过在微带贴片天线的辐射单元周围加载蘑菇型EBG结构,使得天线的带宽、增益性能得到了显著改善。仿真结果表明,与普通贴片天线相比,加载EBG结构时天线带宽增加了6%,主辐射方向上增益增大了1.98dB。     

圆柱电磁带隙结构在提高微带贴片天线增益中的应用

为提高圆形微带贴片天线的性能,提出将一种新型圆柱电磁带隙(EBG)结构应用于天线中,这种柱形EBG基片由两种不同周期单元组成,分别是金属环和接地过孔,形成一种辐射状的圆形周期结构.首先设计了一个圆形微带贴片天线,然后应用电磁仿真软件HFSS对两种周期结构的参数进行了优化分析,最后对加载EBG结构前后微带贴片天线的辐射方向图和回波损耗进行了比较.结果表明,在阻抗匹配良好的前提下,天线增益增强了4.6dB左右,提高了天线的应用性.     

A four spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for radiotelemetry capsules based on FDTD

Antenna is very crucial to radiotelemetry capsules which can measure the physiological parameters of the gastroin- testinal (GI) tract. The objective of this paper is to design a novel spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for the radiotelemetry capsules communicating with external recorder at 915 MHz located in ISM (Industry, Science, and Medical) bands. The microstrip patch antenna is designed and evaluated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Return loss characteristics and the effect of the human body on resonant frequency are analyzed, and the performances of radiation patterns at different positions of the human alimentary tract are also estimated. Finally, specific absorption rate (SAR) computations are performed, and the peak 1-g and 10-g SAR values are calculated. According to the peak SAR values, the maximum delivered power for the designed antenna was found so that the SAR values of the antenna satisfy the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) limitations.     

综合口径雷达的宽频带双极化口径耦合微带阵

An 8×1-element wideband dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip antenna array with high isolation and low cross-polarization in X-band is presented. The array antenna offers an impedance bandwidth (VSWR≤2) of 23% and 21% for dual polarization ports, respectively. The measured isolation between two polarization ports is better than 35 dB and the measured cross-polarization level below -25 dB in the main beam over the operation frequency band of 9.35 GHz to 9.75 GHz. This array is well suitable for X-band SAR (synthetic aperture radar) antenna application.     

Design of S-band circularly polarized double-layer microstrip antenna

This paper proposes a compact polarization microstrip antenna based on double-layer structure.The bandwidth of the whole antenna is widened by expanding the top and bottom layers respectively.After the design of antenna structure and adjustment of size,the proposed antenna can achieve both the left-and right-hand circular polarizations in 2.33 GHz-2.97 GHz.Measurement results indicate that the effective bandwidth is 640 MHz in S-band and the relative bandwidth can achieve 24% with 11 S less than 15 dB.     

双频圆极化卫星定位系统天线设计

为了适应全球卫星定位系统的需要,采用多层重叠的贴片结构,设计了一种双频圆极化天线。其中上层贴片为圆形,下层为矩形,利用开槽技术分别在1．618GHz和2．49GHz频段处实现了圆极化,并且通过在下层贴片的四条边上分别开设矩形槽达到了缩小天线尺寸的目的。同时采用单点同轴馈电,实现了良好的阻抗匹配性能。     

基于DGS滤波器的低功率整流天线设计

设计了一种基于缺陷地结构(DGS)滤波器的高效率整流天线,可应用于低功率条件下的无线能量传输系统中。鉴于缝隙耦合微带天线具有较宽的阻带特性和高增益,因而被用于整流天线的接收天线,仿真得到该天线的谐振频率为5.8GHz,增益为8.2d B。整流电路采用DGS直通滤波器,以抑制交流信号传输到负载而被消耗。应用高频仿真软件HFSS对天线和滤波器进行仿真设计,应用ADS射频仿真软件对整流天线系统进行了仿真优化。仿真结果表明,该整流天线在3d Bm输入功率条件下,直流-微波转换效率达到了51.8%。     

基于复合左右手结构的零阶谐振小型天线设计

论文中提出了一种基于复合左右手结构的零阶谐振小型天线,由四个等腰三角形贴片对称排列而成。使用软件仿真和优化得到天线零阶谐振频率为4.7GHz,并给出了各单元的具体参数。仿真结果,在中心频率4.7GHz处,天线的电压驻波比为1.16,天线增益为6.8dB,半功率波瓣宽度为83.1度。     

时域有限差分方法分析微带天线散射参数和方向图

文章通过时域有限差分(Finite-Difference Time-Domain,FDTD)方法分析3维(three dimensional)微带天线的散射参数和远场主极化方向图和交叉极化方向图,仿真结果(simulation results)与文献及ansoft软件的仿真结果进行了对比,证实了采用2阶Mur吸收边界条件的FDTD算法的有效性.     

平面天线阵列馈电网络应用教学探讨

在综合分析了微带平面天线阵列馈电网络的两种传统馈电方式的基础上,提出了一种在微波工程应用中实际使用的一种新型馈电网络,提高学生理论知识与实践相结合的能力,更好的掌握最新技术发展。其新型馈电网络由一种左-右手混合微带传输线构成,可以获得高于传统并联馈电网络的天线阵列增益;同时,可以修正传统串联馈电网络的天线阵列辐射方向图的波束偏移,给出了一个工作频率为35GHz的2×2微带面阵的馈电网络设计案例,验证了其理论的正确性。     

Corner-fed microstrip antenna analysis for dual polarization

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A new patch antenna with metamaterial cover

INTRODUCTION Investigation of metamaterials is currently one of the most active frontiers in engineering and physics. Metamaterials are also called backward-wave mate- rials, double-negative materials, or left-handed mate- rials. Left-handed materials were proposed by Vese- lago (1968). The applications of metamaterials are widely spread in many fields (Pendry, 2000; Grbic and Eleftheriades, 2003; Foteinopoulou et al., 2003), such as imaging apparatus, planar light wave circuits, optica…     

具有很高隔离度的双极化缝隙耦合微带天线

A wideband dual-polarized slot-coupled stacked microstrip antenna with very high isolation and low cross-polarization is presented. To improve isolation between two poiarization ports, the stacked patches are excited by an open-ended and a T-shaped microstrip lines both via two H-shaped slots placed in a ＂T＂ configuration. The measured isolation is better than 40.5 dB over the bandwidth from 8.8 to 9.8 GHz with cross-polarization level less than - 28.5 dB. The measured VSWR ≤ 2 bandwidths reach 20.7 96 and 19.196 at the verrical and horizontal polarization ports, respectively. This antenna is suitable to be used as array elements in spacebome synthetic aperture radars （SAR） and active phased array radars.     

紧缩结构双频天线的设计

为了实现双频天线的小型化,对平面倒F形天线给出一种改进,在辐射贴片上开一个T形槽．再将它的尾部向内折叠。通过与L形开槽的倒F形天线相比表明：改进后天线的结构更加紧凑,尺寸减小30％以上,且在给定的工作频段具有良好的辐射特性。     

宽阻带小型化低通滤波器的设计

This paper presents a novel low-pass filter （LPF） with sharp rejection, wide stopband and compact size, which are realized by the defected ground structure （DGS） and the defected microstrip structure （DMS）. The equivalent circuit model is proposed and the circuit parameters are extracted by the circuit simulation software. The parameters measured are 3 dB cutoff frequency fc of 5.2 GHz, the insertion loss less than 0.5 dB from DC to 4.0 GHz and S21 less than -20 dB within the wide stopband from 6 GHz to 16 GHz. The results of the circuit optimization agree well with those of the full wave simulation and the measured ones, which validate the effectiveness of the equivalent circuit model. The size of the proposed LPF is decreased compared with normal LPF. This LPF can be applied in rectennas to eliminate high order harmonics.     

Novel circularly-polarized ceramic dielectric resonator antenna excited by a corner-cut square patch

A ceramic dielectric resonator antenna excited by a corner-cut square patch for the circularly-polarized operation is introduced. The effect of patch size and cut size is investigated, showing that the resonant frequency of the antenna can be changed by simply changing the patch size. The reflection, axial ratio, and radiation characteristics of the antenna are found. Measurements were carried out to verify the design. The antenna is compact in structure, which is attractive in the application as the satellite communication terminals.     

Compact wideband microstrip array antenna with beam squint

A compact wideband microstrip array antenna with a squint beam is introduced without the matched load. Its measured beam is at 10° offset to the broadside with a measured gain of 12 dB at 10 GHz. The measured impedance bandwidth (voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)⩽2) is over 16%, which agrees well with the simulated one. It is a low-cost wideband design with compact simple structure, suited for military and commercial application.     

用于人体中心无线网络的平面倒F天线仿真

仿真了用于构建人体中心无线网络的蓝牙通信系统平面倒F天线.依据天线理论和人体中心无线网络的特定需求,选择工作于蓝牙频段的平面倒F天线为仿真对象.通过对电磁场EDA仿真软件的整体了解,选择美国REMCOM公司的全波三维电磁仿真软件XFDTD作为仿真平台.仿真结果为,在2.45 GHz的中心频率下,电压驻波比1.31,输入阻抗50.4-j13.3Ω,频带宽度130 MHz,相对带宽5.3%,天线系统效率79.94%.该性能优良的窄带天线,可满足人体中心无线网络的通信需求.     

基于HFSS的915MHz微带天线设计与仿真验证

以计算机电磁模拟仿真软件HFSS为平台,以915MHz矩形微带贴片天线为例,介绍天线工程设计与仿真验证的过程。文中采用经典的传输线理论估算设计参数,并在计算机上建模与验证,根据仿真结果优化调整设计参数,使所设计的天线在给定条件下达到可实现的最佳性能指标。