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超音速二次喉道扩压器气动特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对超音速二次喉道扩压器的气动特性进行了研究,得出了气流的压力、速度与二次喉道结构及喷管的流动参数之间的关系。本文的研究对超音速二次喉道扩压器的设计和试验具有指导意义。 相似文献
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用二维(轴对称)无旋流特征线方法对带有喉部平直段喷管超音速流场进行了计算,并给出了壁面,对称轴和喷管出口截面上的流场参数。对给出算例的流场进行了结构参数影响分析。最后,对固体火箭管流场提出了一些规律性的看法。 相似文献
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采用数值方法求解超音速分离线(SSSL)喷管内流场,研究了不同摆角对喷管流场分布的影响,对比分析超音速分离线与亚音速分离线喷管的轴向推力、径向推力及偏转放大因子随喷管摆角的变化规律,为超音速分离线喷管的设计研究提供理论参考。计算结果表明,摆动对超音速分离线喷管内流场影响显著,随着摆角的增大,内流场的非对称性和激波强度均增加;在相同摆管的轴向力分力略有减小,而径向分力则呈现增大的趋势;超音速分离线喷管与亚音速分离线喷管的径向分力比值,即偏转放大因子则随喷管摆角呈先增大、后减小的变化规律,本算例中的最佳放大因子1.36,对应的喷管摆角为2.5°;另外,随着摆角增大,超音速分离线喷管内流场Al2O3粒子分布的非对称特性也逐渐加强,活动体小端局部范围粒子浓度显著增大。 相似文献
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超声速进气道喘振的机理研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用数值模拟方法对中心锥中心进气混压式进气道的喘振现象进行了研究。在数值计算的基础上,根据进气道出口截面每个网格点的压力、密度、速度等参数计算了进气道喘振过程中流量系数和总压恢复系数随时间的变化情况。同时给出了在喘振过程中激波振荡的振幅、频率、对应的波系图案。并根据进气道头部分离涡的发展情况以及进气道内通道中状态参数的变化情况对喘振产生的机理进行了分析,认为进气道头部分离涡对喘振的产生起关键的作用。 相似文献
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轴对称体的无粘,可压缩,定常,超音速流动的外部流场,在计算时,常采用流动为无旋的假设,当头部激波弯曲较大时,会产生一定的误差。本文对绕轴对称体的这类流动,用有旋特征线理论进行了数值计算。结果与实验数据的比较表明:用有旋特征线理论对绕轴对称体的流场进行计算是完全可行的。该方法的应用对轴对称体的气动力计算具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Rabah Haoui 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(11-12):1660-1668
Hypersonic flows around spatial vehicles during their reentry phase in planetary atmospheres are characterized by intense aerothermal phenomena. The aim of this work is to analyze high temperature flows around an axisymmetric blunt body taking into account chemical and vibrational non-equilibrium for air mixture species. For this purpose, a finite volume methodology is employed to determine the supersonic flow parameters around the axisymmetric blunt body, especially at the stagnation point and along the wall of spacecraft for several altitudes. Our code permits to capture the detached shock wave with exactitude before a blunt body placed in supersonic free stream. The numerical technique uses the Flux Vector Splitting method of Van Leer. Here, adequate time stepping parameter, along with CFL coefficient and mesh size level are selected to ensure numerical convergence, sought with an order of 10?8. 相似文献
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半流伞是一种典型的超声速减速伞,结构设计和气动特性分析是研究其工作性能的基础。文章结合某超声速减速伞设计实践,论述了超声速伞型的选择和半流伞结构设计方法。通过低速风洞试验、高速风洞试验和高速飞行投放试验,对半流伞气动特性、开伞特性及最大开伞动载进行了研究,获得了半流伞的摆角参数和阻力系数变化规律。研究结果表明,半流伞超声速段阻力系数减小是前置体尾流效应、伞形状变化及充气不稳定等综合因素造成的。火工动力开伞与倒拉法程序结合是开伞程序设计的关键。由于颤振和气动热的影响,超声速段开伞动载计算与亚声速段有明显不同。研究结果对超声速伞的稳定减速机理、结构优化设计和性能试验具有参考意义。 相似文献
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Understanding the characteristics of various Counterflowing jets exiting from a nose cone is crucial for determining heat load reduction and usage of this device in various conditions. Such jets can undergo several flow regimes during venting, from initial supersonic flow, to transonic, to subsonic flow regimes as the pressure of jet decreases. A bow shock wave is a characteristic flow structure during the initial stage of the jet development, and this paper focuses on the development of the bow shock wave and the jet structure behind it. The transient behavior of a sonic counterflow jet is investigated using unsteady, axisymmetric Navier–Stokes solved with SST turbulence model at free stream Mach number of 5.75. The coolant gas (Carbon Dioxide and Helium) is chosen to inject into the hypersonic air flow at the nose of the model. The gases are considered to be ideal, and the computational domain is axisymmetric. The jet structure, including the shock wave and flow separation due to an adverse pressure gradient at the nose is investigated with a focus on the differences between high diffusivity coolant jet (Helium) and low diffusivity coolant jet (CO2) flow scenarios. 相似文献