New Seismic Zoning Map of Chin a and Its Application in Earthquake Disaster Mitigation

The New Seismic Zoning Map of China was prepared from 1987 to 1990 and officially promulgated in 1991.In comparison with the previous two seismic zoning maps prepared in 1957 and 1977,some new methods were applied to upgrade the method currently used for seismic hazard analysis.First,a probabilistic method was used instead of the deterministic analysis was used for previous mapping.Second,by taking advantages of the long history of historical seismic data in China,the nonhomogeneity of seismicity both in space and in time has been fully considered and hence the over-and/or underestimation of seismic hazard could be avoided.Third,the results of middle-and long-term earthquake prediction based on tectonic evidence have been incorporated into seismic hazard analysis.In addition,the attenuation laws for both intensity and peak acceleration of strong motion as the mapping parameters are also presented.Finally,an evaluation of the New Seismic Map and its effect on engineering application,such as aseismic desi     

哈萨克斯坦的地震区划

General Seismic Zoning Map of the USSR(GSZ-78),included in the Building Code,in spite of relative improvement in comparison with previous ones(1937,1957,1968),is characterized by significant reduction of seismic hazard.In some regions strong earthquakes exceeding the predicted intensity occurred almost every year.Such cases in Kazakhstan are the earthquakes of Bakanasskoye(1979,M=14,I=6～7)and Zaysanskoye (1990,M=7.0,K=16,I=8).Besides,there are territories that are platforms in tectonic aspect,but which have been undergone activization at neotectonic evolution stage (Mangishlak,Ariskum desert near the Aral sea).Their potential seismic hazards are not estimated in General Seismic Zoning Map(GSZ-78).Mentioned circumstances induce the necessity to compile new seismic zoning map.     

Seismic Intensity Zoning Map of China (1990) and Its Explanation

The Seismic Intensity Zoning Map of China(1990)was based on the probabilistic method of seismic hazard analysis.In compiling the map,the characteristics of inhomogeneity of earthquake distribution both in space and time in China are considered sufficiently,and some necessary modifications in the model of seismic hazard analysis are carried out.Based on the analysis of the seismic activity and seismotectonic environment,26 seismic provinces are divided first as the statistical elements of the seismicity analysis; the seismic potential source areas are then divided in the seismic provinces.The 733 potential source areas with various upper limit magnitudes have been divided in the country.According to the reliable time domain of earthquake data with various magnitude intervals,the b values in magnitude-frequency relationship are calculated in the seismic provinces.According to the analysis of the inhomogeneity of seismicity distribution both in space and time,the annual average occurrence rates of the eart     

在确定潜在震源区中地震和地质资料的应用

在确定潜在震源区中如何应用地震和地质资料是编制中国地震烈度区划图(1990)的关键问题,包括如何利用地震和地质资料来勾划地震带和潜在震源区的范围和方向,以及确定本底地震和潜在震源区的震级上限     

太原－临汾地区地震构造反潜在震源区划分

在搜集了目前太原－临汾地区的地震构造特征和地震活动资料基础上，分析总结了该地区的大震和强震发生的地质构造、地震和地球物理场等条件。根据地震的发生条件，以及近几年来对潜在震源区划分的一些新认识，对太原－临汾地区的潜在震源区作了重新划分，并将结果与《中国地震烈度区划图（１９９０）》中的相应方案作了对比分析。     

Random field characteristics of seismic zoning map

How to test the reasonability of the seismic zoning map with probabilistic means is the most concerned problem. So far, there were no good methods to test zoning map using actual intensity data. Firstly, the author suggest the concept of random field, then proved that the average value of the randomifield is ergodic by using Monte Carlo method, therefor the spatial average tend to be the average of the random field with probability of the zoning map. Thus, a method of testing seismic zoning map with probabilistic means using spatial distributing samples of intensity caused by actual earthquakes was provided. The Chinese seismic zoning map made in 1990 was tested using recent 15 years and 50 years intensity samples. The results shows that this zoning map is reasonable. The method provided in this paper can be used in other circumstance in which random field methods were used. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 53–60, 1993.     

Binomial model on seismic risk analysis

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Random field characteristics of earthquake occurrence and test of earthquake occurrence rate

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沈北新区地震区划研究

以GB18306-2001《中国地震动参数区划图》的编制过程中的基础资料为基础,参照国际上最新地震区划原则,以抗倒塌参数作为基准,结合沈北新区及周边地区不同场地地震动参数,以及地震、地质背景的研究,编制了沈北新区地震区划。该地震区划可为沈北新区一般建设工程的抗震设防提供科学依据,本项研究也为同类项目的开展提供借鉴。     

攀西地区发震构造特征与潜在震源区划分

本文在搜集了目前攀西地区的发震构造特征和历史地震研究资料基础上，分析总结了攀西地区的大震和强震发生的地质、地震和地球物理场条件。根据地震的发生条件，以及近几年来对潜在震源区划分的新方法和新认识，对攀西地区的潜在震源区作了划分，并将结果与中国地震烈度区划图（１９９０）中的相应方案作了对比分析。     

新地震区划图潜在震源区划分的主要技术特色

简要介绍了新地震区划图潜在震源区划分方案的形成过程,重点分析了潜在震源区三级划分、东西部地区潜在震源区划分技术途径的差异、不同级别活动块体边界带对高震级潜在震源区划分的控制作用、发震构造模型及其在潜在震源区划分中的应用等主要技术特色.共划分出29个地震带、77个地震构造区和1199个潜在震源区.与中国地震动参数区划图(2001)中综合方案相比,东西部地区潜在震源区的个数都有较大的增加,其中东部地区体现在震级上限6.0、6.5和7.0级的中强潜在震源区个数的明显增加,与划分工作中加强了该地区中强地震发震构造的判识研究相关;而西部地区体现在震级上限7.5和8.0级的高震级潜在震源区个数的大幅度增加,与划分工作中注重了活动块体边界带高震级潜在震源区划分,以及强调应用发震构造模型指导潜在震源区划分的技术特色相协调.     

Statistical Analysis on the Corner Period of Site-Related Design Spectra

INTRODUCTIONFromTJ1 1 74 ,theseismicdesignforbuildingshasbeenbasedontheaccelerationresponsespectruminChina (HuYuxian ,1 988) .ThevalueofTgoftheresponsespectrumvariesbecauseofdifferentsiteclassesanddifferentearthquakeenvironments .Designresponsespectrainc…     

场地相关设计反应谱特征周期的统计分析

利用近年来的工程场地地震安全性评价和地震小区划工作的成果，对上述工作中得到的场地相关反应谱的特征周期取值进行统计分析，并收集现有的强震记录计算其反应谱，将上述两个结果同两个版本的抗震设计规范(GBJ11-89和GB50011-2001)中的规定进行比较。发现上述两本规范中的特征周期取值在不同程度上小于实际场地情况的统计平均值。其中，虽然GB50011-2001规范相对于GBJ11-89规范更加接近实际场地的情况，但仍然在一些情况下取值偏小。     

Use of Seismotectonic Information for the Seismic Hazard Analysis for Surat City, Gujarat, India: Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach

Surat, the financial capital of Gujarat, India, is a mega city with a population exceeding five millions. The city falls under Zone III of the Seismic Zoning Map of India. After the devastating 2001 Bhuj earthquake of Mw 7.7, much attention is paid towards the seismic microzonation activity in the state of Gujarat. In this work, an attempt has been made to evaluate the seismic hazard for Surat City (21.170?N, 72.830?E) based on the probabilistic and deterministic seismic hazard analysis. After collecting a catalogue of historical earthquakes in a 350?km radius around the city and after analyzing a database statistically, deterministic analysis has been carried out considering known tectonic sources; a further recurrence relationship for the control region is found out. Probabilistic seismic hazard analyses were then carried out for the Surat region considering five seismotectonic sources selected from a deterministic approach. The final results of the present investigations are presented in the form of peak ground acceleration and response spectra at bed rock level considering the local site conditions. Rock level Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and spectral acceleration values at 0.01?s and 1.0?s corresponding to 10% and 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years have been calculated. Further Uniform Hazard Response Spectrum (UHRS) at rock level for 5% damping, and 10% and 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years, were also developed for the city considering all site classes. These results can be directly used by engineers as basic inputs in earthquake-resistant design of structures in and around the city.     

Research on the Probability of Earthquake Occurrence in the Daduhe Drainage Area

This paper applies the Seismic Hazard Analysis method for the cities of China to research on the probability of earthquake occurrence in the Daduhe drainage area, where the cascade dam system is located. This research is based on the potential seismic source scheme of the Seismic Ground Motion Parameter Zonation Map of China （2001）, and uses Poisson distribution as an earthquake occurrence model. Earthquake magnitude obeys truncated exponential distribution. The spatial distribution function of the potential seismic source zone is taken as the first-class spatial probability distribution, and the homogeneous probability distribution in the potential seismic source zone as the second-class spatial probability distribution. Considering the seismic intensity attenuation relationship of western China, we compute the occurrence probability of an earthquake around magnitude 6.0 （5.5 - 6.5）, 7.0 （6.5 - 7.5） and over 7.5 in the Daduhe drainage area, where 22 series cascade dams will be built. The results can be used for hydropower plant planning, hydropower dam site selection and seismic fortification.     

基于多租户的高性能地震保险损失评估SaaS云平台设计与实现

地震巨灾风险的特点是低频高损,历史震害数据缺乏、风险暴露快速变迁等因素导致基于大数定理的费率厘定方法无法针对各区域不同建筑类型的风险暴露进行精细化定价。本文基于“五代图”潜在震源区模型的随机事件集解决观测数据不足的问题;并使用“五代图”所采用的地震动参数衰减关系模型与工程易损性方法计算地震事件对风险暴露造成的损失,从而计算费率厘定、地震风险管理需要的必备参数。本文采用云计算平台的弹性伸缩计算技术,实现动态按需分配计算资源,满足多用户并发使用的业务需求;同时采用以业务数据为单元的数据隔离方案,构建支持多租户的高性能地震保险损失评估SaaS云平台。     

Method of expected earthquake losses estimation based on the frequency of seismic site intensity

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基于智能终端和互联网的中国地震动参数区划图服务系统

新一代强制性国家标准《中国地震动参数区划图》（GB 18306—2015）已于2016年6月1日正式实施,它是保障人民生命财产安全和社会经济可持续发展的重要标准。借助日益普及的移动智能终端和快速发展的互联网技术,我们面向公众服务和行业应用,分别研发了地震动参数区划图APP（Android和iOS版）及B/S架构的数据库管理系统,对新一代区划图所涉及的“四级地震作用”、“土层影响双参数调整”等技术方法进行无纸化、自动化和智能化处理。此外,针对市县基层防震减灾管理工作的特点和需求,为新一代区划图提供了一套实用的信息服务系统。该服务系统在部分市县工作部门进行了推广和试用,取得了良好的效果。     

基于断层活动资料的鄂尔多斯块体周缘未来30年大地震危险性研究

鄂尔多斯块体周缘历史上多次发生大地震,同时该地区人口稠密,城市群集中,有必要分析该地区未来30年的大地震危险性,为该地区的应急备灾工作提供参考.本文利用块体周缘活动断层的滑动速率、历史地震古地震等资料,建立了考虑大地震发生率的时间非平稳性质和大地震危险性近断层分布特征的地震危险性模型.计算了块体周缘未来30年Ⅷ度地震动的超越概率分布图,并同《中国地震动参数区划图》的地震危险性模型进行了比较.本文研究认为,由断层滑动速率估算的断层地震活动性与基于地震目录统计的地震活动性总体差别不大,但断层源的地震危险性在沿断层破裂面地区增大明显.结果认为,鄂尔多斯块体周缘未来30年地震危险性最高的地区在块体西南缘,六盘山东麓断裂和会宁—义岗断裂及周边地区是未来30年地震危险性较高的地区.     

Archaeoseismological studies and structural position of the medieval earthquakes in the South of the Issyk-Kul depression (Tien Shan)

We carried out archaeoseismological studies in the Southern Issyk-Kul region (Kyrgyz Tien Shan) and obtained radiocarbon datings of the collected samples. These data suggest that the sources of strong earthquakes have occurred in this territory in the 11th and (probably) 16th centuries. These earthquakes had magnitude M ≥ 7 and seismic intensity of at least I ≥ 9. The sources of these earthquakes were associated with the local adyr (piedmont) faults—components of the Pre-Terskei border fault. Our results demonstrate considerable underestimation of the seismic hazard for the South Issyk-Kul region in the latest Seismic Zoning Map of Kyrgyz Republic (2012), which should be taken into account in the construction of the new seismic zoning map for Kyrgyzstan.