二连盆地侏罗系地层热演化史研究

本文应用磷灰石裂变径迹,镜质体动力学模型等方法恢复二连盆地侏罗系地层的热演化史,二连盆地图参１井磷灰石退火浓度为１６００－２７７４ｍ,对应的退火温度为６４－１０２．７℃,图参１井现今温度小于最高古地温,这是由于二连盆地地温梯度逐渐降低及地层发生抬升和剥蚀所致。根据磷灰石裂变径迹分析和镜质体动力学模型模拟图参１井的热演化史,在晚侏罗世时其经受的最高地温梯度分别为７℃／ｈｍ和６℃／ｈｍ。侏罗系地层在晚     

磷灰石裂变径迹分析在焉耆盆地油气勘探中的应用

研究了博南１井和焉参１井侏罗系碎屑岩６个样品的磷灰石裂变径迹测试结果,得出北部凹陷中生界埋深普遍〉２０００ｍ,属新生代补偿型地温场分区,最大古地温发生在新生代以来的挽近时期,中下侏罗统经历的最大古地温约为７０～１１０℃;南部凹陷中生界埋深普遍〈１５００ｍ,属新生代欠补偿型地温场分区,最大古地温发生在侏罗系沉积末,下侏罗统一中侏罗统下部经因的在古地温大约为８０～１１０℃,中侏罗统上部经历的最大古地温     

花海拗陷的热演化和生烃期的磷灰石裂变径迹证据

利用裂变径迹分析方法测量了取自花海拗陷的钻井磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄和长度。结果表明,随井深增加年龄减小,平均径迹长度亦变短。取自白垩纪地层的磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄都比地层年龄年轻得多,表明沉积后曾长时间处于磷灰石裂变径迹退火带中,沉积前的径迹记录已部分消失,古地温高于今地温。利用蒙特卡罗随机取样的热史模拟方法对裂变径迹数据进行了分析,结果表明白垩纪地层沉积后曾经历过超过110 ℃的加热,达到最高古地温的地质时代是早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世末,为主要生烃期。新生代以来盆地变冷,生油岩的成熟度主要受古地温控制     

南海北部陆架西区磷灰石裂变径迹的分析

文中将磷灰石裂变径迹分析用于南海北部陆架西区地热演化研究，报道了位于北部湾盆地、莺琼盆地和珠三拗陷的３口钻井１３个样品磷灰石径迹的测定结果，并依之研究了乌１６－１－２井与莺１井的热演化史的片断，得出乌１６－１－２井区在３０Ｍａ以来地温演化是平稳的，未受过重大热事件的扰动，而莺１井区则曾经历过抬升事件的论断。对所得结论借助于径迹理论模型计算予以检验，肯定了径迹分析用于南海陆架盆地热演化研究的意义，指出在采取岩样问题上有待改进之处。     

东祁连马衔山变形花岗岩体特征及成因类型

马衔山变形花岗岩体位于祁连造山带的最东端，表壳岩属前长城纪地层，侵入时代为吕梁期，已获单矿物锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ等时线年龄值２１５２Ｍａ。主体岩石类型为片麻状二长花岗岩、片麻状钾长花岗岩，后者侵入前者。岩石学、岩石地球化学特征表明，马衔山变形岩体的岩石类型存在明显的岩石成分演化关系，成岩物质来源于地壳     

冀北张宣高变质花岗岩-绿岩带花岗岩类岩石学、地球化学及锆石铀-铅地质年代学

张宣高变质花岗岩－绿岩带内早期花岗质侵入体是以英云间长岩和花岗间长岩为主体的ＴＴＧ岩系，经历了麻粒岩相高级变质作用的改造，已变质成以含紫苏辉石为特征的片麻岩类岩石。麻粒岩相峰期变质作用的时代为２３９０±１９Ｍａ。紫苏花岗岩属典型岩浆成因侵入岩，其侵位成岩时代为２３９０±２４Ｍａ，是区域麻粒岩相峰期变质作用期间长英质熔浆直接结晶的产物。钾质花岗岩类具多种不同的岩石类型，为一系列小规模的富钾质花岗岩侵入体，是与紫苏花岗岩同一构造岩浆活动事件的产物。麻粒岩相峰期变质作用、岩浆活动时代的一致性，表明了本区太古宙末－古元古代早期，由于大规模构造运动，麻粒岩相变质作用由峰期变质条件向相对低温低压条件演化、花岗岩－绿岩带基底岩石由地壳深部向地壳浅部抬升、并同时伴随紫苏花岗岩及钾质花岗岩等大规模岩浆侵入活动的区域地壳演化规律。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东部上三叠统含油砂岩的古地温及成岩阶段

本文采用镜质体反射率、流体包裹体、磷灰石裂变径迹、伊利石结晶度、绿泥石多型及自生矿物的成岩变化等多种方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地东部上三叠统含油砂岩所经历的最高古地温进行了测定和对比。中生代晚期本区古地温梯度为2.9—3.0℃/100m,上三叠统在此期间进入有机质成熟阶段,开始生烃和运聚过程。含油砂岩段的古温度为88—110℃,油的生成和运移的温度为112—122℃。上三叠统上覆地层的剥蚀厚度为2465—2750m。含油砂岩段现埋深一般为400—1200m,埋深1900m左右温度达140℃,此深度带以下以产天然气为主,进入有机质超成熟阶段。     

鄂尔多斯盆地古地温研究

本文采用镜质体反射率、包裹体测温、磷灰石裂变经迹等多种古地温研究方法，确定了鄂尔多斯盆地中生代晚期高地温场的存在，古地温梯度高达３．５～４．０℃/１００ｍ，高于现今盆地的平均地温梯度２．８９°Ｃ/１００ｍ。古生界地层最大古地温一般在１５０～２４０°Ｃ之间，最高可达２７０°Ｃ以上，古地温明显高于今地温。高古地温梯度的形成与中生代末期的构造活动密切相关。根据盆地热演化史与油气关系研究可知，在古生代和中生代早期，地温梯度低。推迟了生气时代，有利于有机质的保存。中生代晚期，地温梯度高，是古生界碳酸盐岩及煤系地层的主要生气期及运移期。生气高峰期较晚，盆地内又缺乏断裂，有利于大气田的保存。     

裂变径迹定年法中国际标样的年龄测定

第６届国际裂变径迹测定地质年代学术讨论会上推荐标准化刻度裂变径迹定年法，并推荐了几种定年标样。本文通过标准铀玻璃刻度系数定出值，利用外探测器法测定了国际标样中的３种桔石和两种磷灰石的年龄（ＦＣＴ２７．７±０．８Ｍａ，ＢＭ１６．１±０．５Ｍａ，ＴＲ６０．０±３．ＯＭａ，Ｄｕｒａｎｇｏ３０．８±１．９Ｍａ），在误差范围内与参考年龄一致。     

海南省抱板群研究的新进展

根据对抱板群的最新研究，自下而上建立两个岩石地层单位，即戈枕村组、峨文岭组。戈枕村组由片麻岩类变粒岩组成，厚度大于２３８１ｍ，具混合岩化。该组测得锆石一致曲线上交点年龄（１８２４±７７）Ｍａ，混合岩脉体ＲｂＳｒ等时线年龄（１６３７±３１）Ｍａ，推测形成于１６００～１８００Ｍａ之间，相当于长城纪早期。峨文岭组以各类片岩为主，其次是石英岩和变粒岩，无混合岩化作用。侵入该组的变质花岗岩体，测定３个锆石ＵＰｂ一致曲线年龄分别为（１４５６±６６）、１４４１、（１３６４±２５．６７）Ｍａ；另一件锆石蒸发法２０７Ｐｂ／２０６Ｐｂ峰值年龄为（１４０７±２０）Ｍａ。以上数据表明其形成年龄为１６００～１４００Ｍａ，相当于长城纪晚期     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of