外伸端板高强螺栓连接三维非线性有限元分析

对外伸端板高强螺栓连接采用三维非线性有限元分析方法,对连接中的主要构件端板、高强螺栓、梁翼缘、柱翼缘和柱翼缘加劲肋进行精细模拟,针对有无柱加劲肋、端板厚度变化等连接的情况进行比较分析,研究了外伸端板高强螺栓半刚性连接的受力性能以及其初始刚度的影响因素。     

梁柱端板连接节点柱翼缘、柱腹板加强方法有限元分析北大核心

根据"强柱弱梁"的需求,梁柱端板连接节点处柱部分的加强方式一般有设置横向加劲肋、节点域内腹板加补强板、柱翼缘外加补强板、角钢内贴柱翼缘螺栓连接、角钢外贴柱翼缘螺栓连接等方式。采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立三维有限元模型,对这些不同形式、不同构造的钢框架梁柱端板连接进行了非线性有限元分析(FEA)。通过分析比较可知:同时设置横向加劲肋与腹板补强板能够较好地限制柱子的变形,大幅度提高节点的初始刚度与强度;而角钢内贴柱翼缘栓焊连接、角钢外贴柱翼缘螺栓连接不仅能够满足建筑管线通道的需求,同时也能够提升节点初始刚度与强度,也便于弱轴采用螺栓连接。     

梁柱端板连接节点柱翼缘、柱腹板加强方法有限元分析

根据"强柱弱梁"的需求,梁柱端板连接节点处柱部分的加强方式一般有设置横向加劲肋、节点域内腹板加补强板、柱翼缘外加补强板、角钢内贴柱翼缘螺栓连接、角钢外贴柱翼缘螺栓连接等方式。采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立三维有限元模型,对这些不同形式、不同构造的钢框架梁柱端板连接进行了非线性有限元分析(FEA)。通过分析比较可知:同时设置横向加劲肋与腹板补强板能够较好地限制柱子的变形,大幅度提高节点的初始刚度与强度;而角钢内贴柱翼缘栓焊连接、角钢外贴柱翼缘螺栓连接不仅能够满足建筑管线通道的需求,同时也能够提升节点初始刚度与强度,也便于弱轴采用螺栓连接。     

顶底角钢连接节点的滞回分析

对采用顶底角钢连接的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行了精细的三维非线性有限元分析,在与试验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如角钢厚度、柱翼缘连接螺栓与梁翼缘间的距离等进行了分析,得到了其弯矩-转角曲线。     

角钢连接半刚性节点的非线性有限元分析

对采用带双腹板角钢、顶底角钢连接的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行了三维非线性有限元分析。在与试验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如螺栓直径、螺栓预拉力、摩擦系数、角钢厚度等因素进行了分析,得到了其弯矩转角曲线。     

四角钢连接的滞回性能分析

对采用带腹板双角钢的顶底角钢连接(简称四角钢连接)的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行精细的三维非线性有限元分析。在与试验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如顶底角钢厚度、柱翼缘连接螺栓与梁翼缘间的距离等进行分析,得到了其弯矩-转角曲线。     

半刚性端板连接节点性能的非线性有限元分析

采用三维接触单元来模拟端板与柱翼缘的接触面,预应力单元来模拟螺栓的预拉力,对半刚性端板连接节点性能进行了非线性有限元分析。计算结果的比较分析表明,节点域加劲肋、端板加劲肋、端板厚度、螺栓预拉力、应力集中等因素对半刚性端板连接节点域的受力性能均有较大影响。建议在设计中采取相应构造措施,考虑端板节点半刚性的不利影响。     

钢框架梁柱T型钢半刚性连接节点的性能研究

对实际工程中所采用的T型钢半刚性连接节点性能进行了研究,采用通用的有限元程序ANSYS对节点性能进行了非线性有限元分析,讨论了节点各组成要素对节点性能的影响。结果表明:柱翼缘厚度、T型钢翼缘厚度和连接螺栓竖向间距对节点性能影响较大,而柱腹板、T型钢腹板以及连接螺栓水平方向间距对节点性能影响较小,节点破坏主要由柱翼缘和T型钢翼缘控制。研究表明,T型钢梁柱连接节点属于半刚性连接节点,节点的半刚性对钢框架性能影响非常大,设计中不容忽视。     

带加劲肋的顶底角钢与腹板双角钢连接的梁柱节点的试验

通过带加劲肋的顶底角钢和腹板双角钢连接的梁柱节点静力荷载试验,分析顶底角钢、顶底角钢加劲肋、腹板角钢、梁柱翼缘和腹板在荷载作用下的应力情况,确定这种连接的受力性能及破坏模式,得到此类连接的M-θ曲线、连接初始刚度、极限承载力和极限转角,讨论了加劲肋及其他因素对连接性能的影响。     

基于ANSYS的钢框架梁柱四角钢连接有限元分析

运用ANSYS对梁、柱四角钢的半刚性连接进行了有限元分析,得到了此类连接在单调加载下的应力、应力分布以及破坏形式。在分析中考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性和状态非线性的影响。有限元分析考虑了柱翼缘厚度、柱腹板厚度、顶底角钢厚度、腹板角钢厚度、梁高度和螺栓直径的影响,并进行了循环荷载分析,得出了此种连接的弯矩-转角曲线及相应的刚度退化曲线。     

不同排列伸展螺栓端板半刚性节点的三维非线性分析

对钢结构中不同排列的伸展螺栓端板这种半刚性连接节点采用非线性有限元分析 ,对连接中的主要构件 :端板、高强螺栓、梁翼缘、柱翼缘以及连接接触进行三维非线性有限元精细模拟 ,针对不同的尺寸和截面进行比较分析 ,探讨了螺栓端板半刚性连接的受力性能     

Behavior of semi‐rigid connections and semi‐rigid frames

Semi‐rigid connections are widely used in different countries. These connections are usually used in semi‐rigid frames with bracing system. Considering the frequent use of these connections, studying their behavior as an individual connection or as a frame with a semi‐rigid connection is of great importance. In this paper, moment–rotation behavior of bolted angle connection as a usual semi‐rigid connection is studied, and the affecting factors on there are investigated. Finite element connection models are developed. These models are verified by comparing the results of finite element analyses with the results of experimental test, and the verified models are used to investigate the behavior of the connections. The behavior of semi‐rigid frame with bolted angle connection is then studied conducting time‐history analyses. The results show that the increase in shear stiffness of angle bolted connections significantly decreases the lateral drift and increase the frame stability against lateral loading. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢结构半刚性梁柱节点连接的杠杆力分析与计算

采用三维非线性有限元分析方法 ,讨论了钢结构半刚性梁柱节点连接的杠杆力分布及杠杆效应对节点连接受力性能的影响 .按塑性设计理论推导了节点连接杠杆力的最大值 ,提出了保证节点工作性能安全、可靠的计算方法 ,以利于工程设计     

钢结构半刚性梁柱节点连接的杠杆力分析与计算

采用三维非线性有限元分析方法 ,讨论了钢结构半刚性梁柱节点连接的杠杆力分布及杠杆效应对节点连接受力性能的影响。按塑性设计理论给出了节点连接杠杆力的最大值 ,提出了保证节点工作性能安全、可靠的计算方法 ,以利于工程设计     

Performance of bolted angle connections in progressive collapse of steel frames

This paper is mainly focused on the behaviour of bolted top‐seat angle connections with double web angles, categorized as partially restrained connections, in progressive collapse of semi‐rigid steel frames due to sudden column loss. The main characteristics of this type of loading are declared and the effect of the imposed boundary conditions on the motivated elements is depicted. To study the performance of frame connections under these conditions, refined nonlinear finite element modelling technique is used. The models are created based on the previous experimental studies and their accuracy is examined through a comparison to the results of these tests. New models are created under conditions of the progressive collapse and the behaviour of the connections is studied. The study showed that due to the applied boundary conditions, the connections behave stiffer and show a higher moment capacity. Based on the results of the numerical models, equations are presented to estimate the moment‐rotation response of the studied connections under progressive collapse conditions based on the beam and connection mechanical and geometrical properties and the connection rotation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁半刚性节点的抗震性能试验研究

本文进行了两种矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁半刚性连接节点———加劲端板(SEP)连接节点与双T板(DST)连接节点在柱端低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,目的在于了解这两类节点在不同轴压比下的滞回性能、强度与刚度退化、延性与破坏机制。并与常规焊接翼缘板(WFP)连接节点作了比较。结果表明:不同轴压比对节点转动有一定的影响,加劲端板(SEP)连接节点与双T板(DST)连接节点具有良好的转动延性与耗能能力。     

大直径钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁节点设计研究

在传统内环板节点的基础上,提出一种适用于大直径钢管混凝土柱的梁柱节点。为了避免内环板宽度过大造成混凝土浇筑困难、用钢量较大的问题,在内环板焊接拉结钢筋,既可以减小钢材用量又便于在钢管柱内设置钢筋笼。为避免与钢梁翼缘焊接处的钢管表面发生层状撕裂,局部加大梁端翼缘宽度,并通过分析合理确定梁端扩翼宽度与扩翼角度。采用非线性有限元软件,对节点构造与应力分布、变形性能的关系进行分析。通过对比分析得到梁端的刚域长度,并对刚域长度与框架梁抗弯刚度的关系进行研究。为了验证该类节点设计的合理性,进行钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁缩尺模型试验。有限元分析与缩尺模型试验结果表明,节点拉结钢筋可以提高内环板传力的有效性,有效减小节点区柱壁应力,当梁端扩翼宽度为1.5倍梁翼缘宽度、扩翼角度为1∶6时,节点区柱壁应力明显低于H形钢梁的应力,满足“强节点弱构件”的抗震设计理念。节点刚度对钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁框架结构的侧向刚度影响显著,当梁端刚域长度约为钢柱直径的0.4倍时,框架梁的抗弯刚度可增加40%以上。节点抗震性能良好,可以实现“强节点弱构件”的抗震设计理念。     

腹板双角钢梁柱连接循环荷载试验研究

为了研究腹板双角钢梁柱连接的抗震性能,对四个连接试件进行了梁端循环位移加载试验。试验中考察了角钢高度、角钢与柱翼缘连接高强螺栓的直径和排列布置对连接的承载能力、滞回性能和破坏机理的影响,分析了这种连接的破坏模式和变形能力。试验结果表明:连接在循环荷载作用下表现出良好的延性,转角均超过0.04rad,连接的最终破坏均为角钢的塑性撕裂破坏;连接具有相当的抗弯能力,在结构分析中,须考虑节点抗弯强度对框架性能的影响,不能简单作为铰接处理;增大角钢的高度,能提高连接的强度;增大螺栓间距,减小螺栓直径,能提高连接的延性。最后,根据试验结果提出设计施工建议。     

3D simulation of bolted connections to unstiffened columns-I. T-stub connections

The paper presents a finite element methodology in a three-dimensional (3D) framework to study numerically the stiffness and strength of the T-stub to unstiffened column flange bolted connection as part of a comprehensive research program to investigate the behavior of endplate bolted connections. In such connections, the axes of rotation of the T-stem and column flange are at right angles; the planes containing the tensile forces are also perpendicular to each other. Therefore, they are highly interactive spatially. The main objective here is to study the applicability of the model to such a connection, so that most of the important features which are not accessible to routine experiments, like prying action and gradual plasticity of components, can be monitored. ANSYS, version 4.4, a large-scale general purpose finite element code is selected for this analysis. Initially, the simplest connection with the bolt groups in tension, which is a symmetric T-stub hanger with a single line of bolts parallel on each side of the web, is considered. Then the T-stub connection to an unstiffened column flange is discussed. Analytical results of a full-scale extended endplate connected to unstiffened column flange will be presented in Part II, a companion paper (Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1996, 40, 189–223) in which the structural properties of such connections will be discussed.