Calculation of Transient Stress Field During Laser Transformation Hardening Process

IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator…     

Weld Models Incorporating the HAZ Phase Transformation Effects, Comparison between Experimental and Numerical Results

lIntroductionEleCtricit6deFrance,Framatomeandbureaudecontr6ledeschaudi6resnucl6aires,hadledaresearchprogramonweldingfinitO-elemotsimulatonforthedsterminatonofnuclearcomPonensresidualstressesandinparticuarforsomesteelwithmetallurgicaltransformations.OneofthemainstagesofthswOrkistovalidatethemechancalmodelsimPlatedinfinite-elemotcodeswithinwhichthemetallurgicaltransformationseffectsareincorporated.ThisisthepurposeofthePresentpaper.ThetWocodesusedhereareSysweld(Framatome)andCOdeAster(EDF).…     

Analytical Solution for Thermo-Electro-Elastic Problems of an Orthotropic Piezoelectric Hollow Cylinder Subjected to Various Loading

An interpolation method was used to solve the Volterra integral equation of the second kind caused by interaction among thermal, electric and mechanical fields. The exact expressions for the transient responses of stresses, electric displacement and electric potential in an orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder were obtained by means of the finite integral transforms. From the sample numerical calculations, it is seen that the present method is suitable for an orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder subjected to arbitrary thermal shock, mechanical load and transient electric excitation. The result can be used as a reference to solve other transient coupled problems of thermo-electro-elasticit y.     

地铁双线隧道施工人工冻结水热力数值分析

为了准确分析地铁隧道人工冻结施工过程中的热力学状况,考虑水分迁移和冰水相变耦合影响以及水泥水化热的生成,采用热蠕变本构建立了地铁隧道人工冻结施工的水热力耦合分析模型.对广州地铁某双线隧道施工过程中的热力状况进行了数值模拟,同时应用人工冻土的长期强度对冻结壁安全性进行了评估.分析结果表明:在地铁冻结法施工时,最大主应力沿着冻结管呈环形分布,并且管周围的应力明显偏高;开挖对环形应力场的影响不大,而且与其他施工方法不同,人工冻结法施工引起的地表沉降并不随开挖断面的逐渐扩大而增大,整个施工过程中的最大地表沉量仅为9.1 mm,因而人工冻结法施工能有效地控制地表沉降量.     

工程陶瓷临界抗热震温差评价模型

针对当前工程陶瓷抗热震理论无法定量分析材料热震性能的不足,在传统热震理论和已有研究的基础上,提出了一种新型研究工程陶瓷抗热震性能的理论模型.该模型可通过材料的力学、热学参数计算其临界抗热震温差,并首次讨论了断裂韧性对材料热震性能的影响.借助该模型不仅可定性判断材料热震性能的优劣,而且可半定量地评价其临界抗热震温差的大小.对几种具有不同特征（致密、多孔）、不同结构（块体、层状）的陶瓷系列进行热震评估实验,结果证明,计算值与实验值较为吻合,平均误差率约为5%.      

地下工程数值模拟若干问题的处理方法

首先探讨了用数值模拟方法解决地下工程的岩石力学问题时,如何根据岩体工程结构的岩石力学性质和数值模拟的目的来选择数值计算方法;然后,详尽、深入地阐述了建立计算分析模型所涉及的几个重要问题及其处理办法,包括模型几何形状、计算范围的确定、边界条件和工程初始状态的处理、模型离散化、支护结构作用的处理,以及如何确定计算所必须的岩石力学参数;最后,提出了对计算结果的分析方法和思路。     

Morphological evolution of a void under thermal and mechanical loads

A model for the morphological evolution of a void under thermal and mechanical loads is established, and the thermodynamics potential of the model is given based on energy principle. Thus, the path and the bifurcation condition of the morphological evolution of the void are described, which gives some insight into the reliability of the interconnect under combined thermal and mechanical loads.     

Generalization of Results of Computations and Natural Experiments at Steel Parts Quenching

IntroductionThepaPerpresentsthegenera1izationofresultsofnumericalcomputationsandnaturalexperimentsbasedonthesimilaritytheoryandtheoryofregularthermalconditions.Thenumericalcomputationshasbeenmadeonthebasisofsolvingequationsofnon-stationarythermalconductivityandthermoplaSticity.Thegeneralizationofresultsliesinthefactthatwefoundadimensionlessformulaforthedeterminationofthetimeofreachingthemaximumcompressionstressesonthesurfaceofp8rtstobequenched.ThepatstobequenchedaredividedintothreegrouPs:pla…     

高强钢丝编织格栅网面内拉伸性能的数值分析

采用高强钢丝编织的格栅网在边坡浅层地质灾害和军事工程防护领域均有着广泛的应用.由于影响格栅网面内力学性能的参数较多，精细化的数值分析可为优化格栅网的制备工艺充分发挥其力学性能提供依据.为此，基于ANSYS Mechanical模块，在格栅网力学性能理论研究基础上，考虑钢丝材料的非线性应力强化效应、格栅网几何构造形成的各向异性以及连接节点处编织工艺造成的接触和状态非线性等因素，开展了格栅网面内拉伸力学性能的非线性数值分析.结果表明：数值计算与试验获得的格栅网应力应变变化趋势基本一致；与试验结果相比，数值计算获得的格栅网等效弹性模型（刚度）在Y方向误差为10.6%,X方向误差为18.5%；数值计算获得的格栅网极限应力应变在Y方向误差分别为10.0%和12.8%，在X方向误差分别为0.7%和18.3%.     

Mechanical Behaviors of Submerged Floating Tunnel under Current Effect

Introduction Submerged floating tunnel ( SFT) provides acomplete new option for crossing of waterways, andcan connect both lands and channels where appropri-ate[1-5]. Being a structure not buried deeply in theground, but suspended in a certain depth below…     

Numerical Analysis of Thermal Distortion and Residual Stresses in H13 Steel Due to Vacuum Gas Quenching

IntroductionVacuumgasquenchinginvolvinghighpressuregasasacoolingmedium,is.anincreasinglypoPularheattreatffienttechniquefor1argesteeldieblocks,forexamPleHl3die.ItisconsideredessefltialtounderstandthentheeofthegasflowandtheinfiuencethishasontemPeratureprofilesandresultaflresidualstresseswithintheheattTeatedcomPonent.SimulatingthisprocessinvolvesthesimulationofgasflowinthefurnaceaswellasthesimulationofthethermalbehaviourofthecomPoneni.However,thereisnosinglecomPatersoftwarepackageavailabletot…     

力学子单元模型在蠕变分析中的应用

本文把力学子单元模型引伸到蠕变分析工作中,采用一系列表示稳态蠕变的“子层”来模拟瞬态蠕变,避免了蠕变应变率的奇异性和时间变量的转换等问题,克服了“直接法”和“间接法”的不足,以及直接采用力学子单元模型难以确定各力学子层材料参数的困难。算例表明,本文模型提供的计算结果与理论解和已有的数值解均吻合良好。     

基于FLUENT的硅油减振器热片散热性能分析

散热片的散热性能好坏严重影响硅油减振器的使用寿命.利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,建立了硅油减振器散热片的三维模型,模型中将热场与流场进行了耦合;通过对散热片表面的温度分布特性、空气流动特性和散热率进行数值模拟,研究分析了散热片不同结构型式对其散热性能的影响.本文的分析方法可用于指导硅油减振器散热片的设计和选型.     

Fuel Property Effects on Liquid and Vapor Penetrations of Evaporating Sprays

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of fuel properties on liquid and vapor penetrations in evaporating spray systems. A recently developed model, which can simultaneously account for the finite thermal conductivity, finite mass diffusivity and turbulence effects within atomizing multi-component liquid fuel sprays, is utilized for the numerical predictions. Two different multi-component fuels with different boiling temperatures, densities and other thermal properties are implemented in the KIVA-3V computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code to study the evaporation behaviors. A six-component surrogate fuel is used to emulate the relevant volatility property of the real diesel fuel, and a second bi-component fuel is chosen to represent a low boiling-temperature fuel. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data, and the representative results are obtained. For a lower density and lower boiling temperature fuel, the liquid penetration length is shorter. However, the vapor penetration lengths are not affected by the fuel type in terms of fuel volatility. Available experimental data are used for validation and appraisal of the multi-component evaporation model.     

蠕动型滑坡隧道的变形规律及灾害预测

为向蠕动型滑坡隧道的病害防治提供决策依据，通过调查分析，建立了3类分析隧道变形规律的地质力学模型．在此基础上，提出了隧道变形预测的灰色等维新息模型，并与有限元数值模拟相结合，建立了通过预测隧道变形进而预测滑坡体应力和位移的关联预测模式．经模型试验验证，该预测模式能可靠地预测隧道变形量、滑坡体应力和位移的变化趋势．     

Lasing Frequency Up-Conversion by Using Thermal Population

We theoretically demonstrate a model which can be used to analyze frequency up-conversion of a laser wavelength by using thermal population. The proposed model uses a rate equation model of ytterbium-doped fiber with thermal population effect. The rate and power propagation equations are set up and numerically analyzed to elucidate the dependence of frequency up-conversion efficiency and thermal-optical conversion efficiency on ambient thermal power. The analytical techniques and numerical results show that using pump laser at 1 000 nm,the wavelength can be converted into 900 nm with an up-conversion quantum efficiency of about 99.97% and a cooling efficiency of about 11.1%. This theoretical model is a promising candidate for vast applications in energyefficient laser and energy-utilizing field.     

Prediction of Welding Residual Stress in 2. 25Cr-1Mo Steel Pipe

Introduction2.25Cr-1Mo-steel is widely used in thepetroleum industry and in steam power generatingof both nuclear and conventional power plants be-cause of its excellent high-temperature strength,corrosion resistibility,and resistance to high-tem-perature hydrogen attack.Because several alloy el-ements are added into2.25Cr-1Mo-steel,marten-site is prone to form after welding.It has been rec-ognized that phase transformation can radically af-fect the development of residual stresses[1-2].Inor…     

环加氧酶抑制剂和前列腺素受体阻断剂缓解糖尿病大鼠的痛过敏

目的　观察环加氧酶 (COX)抑制剂和前列腺素 (PG)受体阻断剂在糖尿病大鼠痛过敏中的作用。方法　给糖尿病痛过敏大鼠后爪背部皮下注射COX抑制剂消炎痛和meloxicam ,以及EP1型PG受体阻断剂SC 192 2 0 ,测定糖尿病痛过敏大鼠的伤害性爪回缩阈值 (NPWT)和热潜伏期 (TL)的变化。结果　经典的COX抑制剂消炎痛能长时间、显著缓解糖尿病大鼠的机械性痛过敏 ;选择性环加氧酶 2 (COX 2 )抑制剂meloxicam ,可短时间缓解糖尿病大鼠的机械性痛过敏和热痛过敏 ;选择性EP1型PG受体阻断剂SC 192 2 0能显著缓解糖尿病大鼠的机械性痛过敏和热痛过敏。结论　COX抑制剂和EP1型PG受体阻断剂能缓解糖尿病大鼠的痛过敏 ,提示PGs在糖尿病大鼠痛过敏的产生和维持中起重要作用     

沥青路面结构非线性瞬态三维温度场模型研究

为较准确地预测路面结构内部温度分布,解决实测耗费大的问题,作者以沪宁高速实体工程为例,基于热传学原理,建立了沥青路面结构体系的非线性瞬态3D温度场计算模型。借助路面所处地区的标准气象资料,确定温度场的边界条件和初始条件,并采用ADINA通用有限元软件进行分析求解。通过计算结果和实测值的对比发现,该模型具有很高的预测精度．计算结果表明：沿路面深度方向,温度、变温速率和温度梯度呈非线性分布并出现变化幅度减小、变化相位滞后的现象;日温差随路面深度增加呈指数分布迅速减小。本文研究结果可为高等级路面设计和材料选择提供可靠的温度依据．     

基于COSMOS Works的内燃机活塞温度场三维数值模拟

利用Solidworks建立了内燃机活塞三维实体模型,并用COSMOSWorks完成了活塞温度场的三维数值模拟,得到活塞的三维温度场分布情况,为活塞的结构设计和改进提供了重要依据.