双信道模型下的自动增益控制策略设计

针对通信环境复杂、d PMR数字对讲机基带接收信号峰均比过大的问题,提出了一种可同时对经过高斯信道和瑞利信道处理的信号进行自动增益控制的策略。该控制策略采用反馈型的数字自动增益控制(DAGC)结构,基于滑动平均检测算法和LSLDAGC增益控制算法进行优化,通过信号判决模块和有限增益调整机制提高处理衰落信号时的系统稳定性,降低了信号误判率。经仿真结果分析,验证了AGC系统可对平稳和衰落信号进行增益控制,具有96 dBm的大动态范围、小于6.25 ms的收敛时间和-105 dBm的灵敏度,同时,在信号功率波动时具有良好的稳定性和跟踪性。     

一种简单有效的无线信道仿真方法及应用

产生统计独立的多径衰落信道是无线信道仿真的一个基本问题.针对B3G-TDD系统中的频率选择性衰落信道提出了一种简单有效的仿真方法.该方法基于瑞利衰落信道的波普和比利(Pop and Beaulieu)模型建立,通过引入衰落指针,使多个瑞利衰落信道彼此独立,并为每个瑞利衰落信道分配不同的时延.仿真结果表明,设计出的频率选择性衰落信道不仅简单而且符合信道特点.运用该方法研究了BPSK信号通过瑞利衰落信道和频率选择性衰落信道以后的误码率情况并进行了比较,提出正交频分复用技术作为改善信道衰落的有效方法.B3G-TDD系统中信道估计的实验结果表明,这种方法是高效而且可行的.     

采样频率偏差对QPSK OFDM系统误码率的影响分析

研究了采样频率偏差在加性高斯白噪声信道、瑞利平坦衰落信道和瑞利频率选择衰落信道下对QPSK OFDM系统误码率的影响。通过分析发现,采样频率偏差引起的OFDM系统子载波间的邻道干扰（ICI）不仅与子载波间的间隔有关,而且还与子载波的位置有关,其不能等效为载波频率偏差引起的ICI。通过对OFDM系统子载波间的ICI进行分析,求得上述三种信道条件下接收信号的特征函数;在基带调制方式为QPSK调制时得到了OFDM系统误码率的理论解析解。计算机仿真结果验证了该误码率理论解的正确性。     

OFDM通信系统中的最优合并空间分集算法

本文分析了OFDM通信系统在平坦瑞利多径衰落条件下采用最优合并(OC)空间分集接收算法的QAM调制信号的平均误符号率(SER)。采用在DFT变换前进行分集合并方法,大大减小了计算代价。考虑到同信道干扰(CCI)用户数大于或等于分集接收天线数,对各接收天线的接收信号按照输出最大信干比的原则进行加权合并。给出了平均SER的仿真结果,表明最优合并空间分集算法具有较好的性能。     

M-Charm速率自适应算法在瑞利平坦衰落信道的性能分析

针对Charm(channel-aware rate selection algorithm)算法在瑞利平坦衰落信道下误码率性能较差的问题,提出了M-Charm(modified Charm)速率自适应算法。该算法基于Charm算法,通过调整信噪比估计参数,增加差值补偿机制,以提高信道估计的准确性,进而降低了误码率。在瑞利平坦衰落信道模型下的仿真结果表明,M-Charm算法不仅保持了较好的吞吐量性能,而且大大改善了误码率性能。     

基于Householder变换的改进并行MIMO检测算法

针对按序QR分解(SQRD)检测算法在多径瑞利慢衰落信道中检测误码率较高的不足,提出了基于Householder变换的改进并行MIM0检测算法(HIP).该算法对信道矩阵按列进行Householder正交变换,避免了求上三角矩阵的运算并且仅对信道矩阵进行1次排序.在判决信号过程中,采用部分判决信号反馈和接收信号干扰消除并行处理的检测算法,使系统检测性能得到了明显改善.在多散射物的无线通信环境下进行仿真实验,结果表明与传统的SQRD算法相比,所提算法在计算复杂度下降的情况下误码率显著下降.     

基于空分RAKE接收机的超宽带信号多径性能分析

超宽带信号由于良好的抗多径能力而适用于室内等密集多径场所的高速无线接入。该文研究的就是超宽带信号的多径信道中具体的性能指标，即在一定的信噪比条件和接收机条件下，超宽带系统传输的误码率。文中采用分空RAKE接收机，以最大组合比方式进行接收，在此基础上假设接收信号服从瑞利分布或莱斯分布，推导出了基于接收信号信噪比的不同超宽带多径信号波形及不同天线阵元数量时的误码率计算公式。之后，通过仿真对AWGN信道和多径信道的接收性能、不同UWB波形的接收性能等进行了比较，得出一些重要的具体结论。     

OFDM系统抗多径衰落性能及仿真分析

OFDM技术在现代通信技术中的应用越来越广泛,因为该系统具备了多种有利于信号高效传输的优点,特别是其抗多径效应特别突出.作为OFDM系统的显著特点之一,抗多径效应使得系统传输信号的误码率大大降低.为了验证其抗衰落性能,文中分析了多径衰落信道接收信号的特点,建立了多径传播的仿真模型,利用改进的IDFT和DFT的方法,分别在两径及六径瑞利衰落信道进行传输,通过对有无OFDM系统时误差的仿真,说明了OFDM系统具有较强抗多径衰落性能的结论,并提出了一些改善系统性能的方法.     

直接序列扩频矿井通信系统的性能分析

为了解决煤矿井下信道多径衰落严重、通信系统误码率较高的问题,利用MATLAB/Simulink进行建模与仿真,对矿井信道衰落特性进行分析;由于扩频通信在理论上具有抗多径衰落的优点,可将其应用到矿井通信,通过仿真表明:在多径瑞利衰落信道下,系统误码率最高;当系统信噪比低于12.5dB时,采用直接序列扩频通信系统的误码率要比衰落信道下的都低;进一步研究发现:并不是PN码码长越长、扩频增益越高、信噪比越大系统性能越好。     

Alamouti编码方案在联合天线选择下的BER精确解

提出了一种基于最大瞬时信噪比在瑞利衰落信道中的多发多收(MIMO)天线系统的简单联合收发天线算法.在选定两个发送天线和一个接收天线情况下,利用Alamouti编码可以获得二进制相移键控(BPSK)的误码率(BER)精确解,该分析结果通过仿真得到确切验证.     

Performance of multiple access CSK communication system with DF cooperative strategy

A multiple access chaos shift keying cooperative communication (MA-CSK-CC) system over Rayleigh fading channels and in the presence of Gaussian white noise is investigated in depth in this paper. The simplified half-duplex with a single relay decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative strategy is proposed to illustrate and analysis as an example. Exact and approximation bit-error-ratio (BER) performance expressions are derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed system has a prominent advantage of high BER performance over the conventional multiple access CSK systems that have a single path to transmit signal at the same data rate over Rayleigh fading channels with additive Gaussian white noise. Moreover, based on the BER performance analysis, some useful results are also derived such as the relationships between BER versus spread spectrum factors, BER versus the number of users, etc.     

正交空时分组码在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析

基于典型的多输入—多输出无线通信系统,推导了在瑞利衰落信道下正交空时分组码的瞬时接收信噪比和抗噪声性能的一般表达式,并在MATLAB环境中对不同发送天线、接收天线、调制方式、传输速率下正交空时分组码的误码率性能进行了仿真与结果比较分析,得出误码率性能与分集增益、编码速率、比特传输率和调制方式存在内部关联。     

Performance analysis of MIMO systems with arbitrary number transmit antenna selection and OSTBC in the presence of imperfect CSI

In this paper, the performance analysis of MIMO systems with arbitrary number transmit antenna selection (TAS) and orthogonal space-time block coding (STBC) in Rayleigh fading channels for imperfect channel state information (CSI) is presented. For the performance analysis, the moment generating function of the system effective SNR as well as its upper and lower bounds are derived. Then, accurate and approximate expressions of bit error rate (BER) of MIMO-TAS-STBC with MPSK and MQAM are further derived. Using the approximate BER formula and imperfect CSI, an adaptive antenna selection scheme is developed for minimizing the BER. The diversity gain and coding gain are analyzed at high SNR. The results indicate that the MIMO-TAS-STBC for imperfect CSI can only achieve partial diversity order KN and the coding gain is affected by K, N, code rate, modulation pattern, and channel correlation coefficients, when K transmit antennas are selected and N receive antennas are used. Simulation results show that the theoretical analysis matches the simulation result well, and the approximate expressions are close to the accurate ones but have a lower complexity.     

衰落信道下SCMA性能仿真研究

本文在一种上行SCMA（稀疏码分多址）系统模型的基础上,研究了衰落信道下SCMA通信系统的误码性能。首先比较了AWGN（高斯）信道以及衰落信道下SCMA和SC-FDMA（单载波频分多址）两种系统的性能;接着分析了快衰落信道、慢衰落信道、平坦衰落信道和频率选择性衰落信道下SCMA系统性能。仿真结果表明,与传统正交多址SC-FDMA相比,衰落信道下SCMA在用户连接数和误码性能上有一定优势。与AWGN信道相比,衰落信道使得SCMA系统误码性能迅速下降。在瑞利平坦衰落信道下,信道衰落的快慢变化导致SCMA系统误码性能最大产生约5dB损失;在频率选择性衰落信道下,多径时延扩散致使SCMA系统误码性能最差。     

Throughput improvement of STS-based MC DS-CDMA system with adaptive modulation

The throughput enhancement of space-time spreading (STS)-based multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (MC DS-CDMA) system is investigated in this paper. Adaptive modulation is performed to improve the data throughput of the system in Rayleigh fading channel. In this contribution, an analytical approach is proposed to compute a new expression for the bit error rate (BER) performance of the STS-based MC DS-CDMA system for QAM data. The other contribution of the paper is deriving a new analytical expression for the throughput enhancement and the BER performance of the adaptive modulated STS-based MC DS-CDMA system over Rayleigh fading channel. The novel expressions presented in this paper bring out the facility of evaluation of the proposed system with no need for more calculations and simulations.     

Variable energy adaptation for asynchronous CDMA communications over slowly fading channels

In this paper, a detailed theoretical analysis of variable energy adaptation in an asynchronous code division multiple access (A-CDMA) system is discussed. Rayleigh and Rician frequency-selective slowly fading channels are considered. The receiver, capable of measuring the received signal energy-to-noise ratio, provides the transmitter with the necessary signal-to-noise ratio measurement to control the transmitter energy through a noise-free feedback channel. System parameters such as fading margin and mean transmitter energy gain are calculated for both Rayleigh and Rician fading channels as a function of the probability of error specification and the probability of unsatisfactory operation.     

近似Log-MAP turbo译码器研究

该文研究近似Log-M AP算法在turbo译码器中的应用。文章对基于近似算法的W CDM A turbo译码器在AW GN信道和平坦慢衰落Rayleigh信道上的纠错性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,二阶近似Log-M AP turbo译码器与M A P turbo译码器性能等价,优于SO VA turbo译码器0.7-0.9dB。     

Throughput analysis of STS-based CDMA system with variable spreading factor in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel

The throughput enhancement of space-time spreading (STS)-based code division multiple access (CDMA) system is investigated in this paper. Variable spreading factor (VSF) is utilized to improve the data throughput of the system in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. In this contribution, an analytical approach is proposed to compute a new expression for the bit error rate (BER) performance of the STS-based CDMA system against pre-despreading signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) for different values of spreading factor. The other contribution of the paper is deriving a new analytical expression for the throughput enhancement of the VSF STS-based CDMA system in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation and analytical results demonstrate that using VSF method in STS-based CDMA system improves the throughput of the system by keeping the BER performance at a target level.     

瑞利信道下线性分组码的分集增益研究

比较AWGN信道与瑞利信道的误码性能,研究瑞利信道下分集支数与信息传输可靠性之间的关系。推导线性分组码在瑞利信道下误码率上界的理论表达式,得到分集增益与其最小汉明距离的关系。基于蒙特卡洛法对误码性能进行仿真,并与理论误码率上界进行比较,结果表明线性分组码在瑞利信道下获得的分集增益等于其最小码距。