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针对极化空时自适应处理时目标极化状态和杂波协方差矩阵未知等实际瓶颈问题,提出了一种适应于机载极化阵列雷达的极化空时自适应匹配滤波(PST-AMF)检测算法.该检测算法先利用回波数据估计目标的极化状态,然后再将估值代入似然比得到了新的检验统计量,进一步推导了检测器虚警概率和检测概率的解析表达式,从理论上证明了该检测方法具备恒虚警(CFAR)特性.该检测器计算量比极化空时广义似然比检测器(PST-GLRT)少,易于工程实现.最后,仿真验证了在检测慢速运动目标时,其性能优于单个通道的空时自适应匹配滤波检测器(ST-AMF),具备较强的稳健性. 相似文献
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This paper mainly deals with the problem of target detection under the heterogeneous background of cyclostationary sea clutter. Conventional approaches generally assume the ideal condition requiring the secondary data to be homogeneous with the primary data in order to exactly estimate the clutter covariance matrix and implement the adaptive filters. To the contrary, the realistic clutter environments appear heterogeneous, leading to the performance degradation of these traditional processors. For the sake of alleviating the effect of the heterogeneity, the non-homogeneous detectors, especially with knowledge-aided (KA) method based on the prior knowledge, are presented under the heterogeneous Gaussian condition. However, the experimental data manifest that the compound-Gaussian distribution is successfully applied in modeling the heterogeneous sea clutter, which also presents the cyclostationarity. Accordingly, when lacking prior information as used in the KA method, a new non-homogeneous detector based on mean value (M-NHD) is proposed against the heterogeneous sea clutter with cyclostationarity by operating solely on the primary data, in terms of the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) criterion. The expressions of the probabilities of detection and false alarm are subsequently given. Since the detection performance depends on the steering vector, an adaptive non-homogeneous detector based on the steering vector (SV-NHD) is proposed subject to the design method for the optimal steering vector. Finally, the numerical results evaluate the performance of the two proposed detectors with Monte Carlo method under heterogeneity. 相似文献
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海杂波由纹理分量调制散斑分量构成,本文着重研究纹理分量和散斑分量的平稳特性.首先,通过DFT调制滤波器组将海杂波分解到各个子带,提出两种一致性因子分别衡量各个子带海杂波的纹理分量和散斑分量的平稳性,实验结果表明海杂波的非平稳特性主要体现在纹理分量上,强杂波区的纹理分量体现出显著的非平稳性,弱杂波区的纹理分量具有平稳特性.进一步针对海杂波在不同多普勒频率分量上具有不同的平稳特性,将纹理分量的一致性因子作为判断函数,分别使用样本协方差矩阵和归一化样本协方差矩阵估计算法,提出了子带开关自适应归一化匹配滤波(Adaptive Normalized Matched Filter,ANMF)检测器.实测的海杂波数据实验结果表明,子带开关ANMF检测器的性能优于对比算法. 相似文献
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为了从高频地波雷达(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar, HFSWR)信号生成的复杂距离多普勒(Range Doppler, RD)图像中准确提取运动点目标, 提出了一种基于冗余小波变换(Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transformation, RDWT)的RD图像点目标检测算法.该算法根据点目标与海杂波、电离层杂波等特征的差异, 首先在距离方向进行自适应RDWT以去除海杂波和地杂波, 并在多普勒方向进行自适应RDWT以去除电离层杂波; 然后利用图像形态学运算对背景噪声进行了抑制; 最后进行阈值自适应分割以得到点目标.实验结果表明:该算法能有效抑制RD图像中的海杂波、电离层杂波和背景噪声, 能从复杂的RD图像中实现点目标的有效检测, 其检测性能优于改进的恒虚警率(Constant False Alarm Rate, CFAR)算法. 相似文献
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Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) techniques provide simultaneous rejection of jamming and clutter in airborne radar. The greatest benefits over conventional MTI (moving target indication) approaches are in terms of a capability to detect slow-moving targets which possess the same Doppler frequency as mainlobe clutter returns. This paper examines the effects of platform manoeuvre on STAP clutter and jamming rejection performance for a forward-facing array (i.e. where the array is orientated transversally to the direction of travel). It is shown that STAP slow-target detection performance is not sensitive to the radar platform orientation. It is also demonstrated that, under conditions of manoeuvre, STAP can provide better jammer rejection performance than architectures which cascade conventional clutter filtering and spatial adaptive beamforming 相似文献
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动目标显示(MTI)技术是雷达在杂波环境中发现运动目标的有效手段。首先讨论了雷达信号处理中常用的自适应动目标显示技术,即在多杂波环境下的自适应杂波抑制技术。然后针对雷达杂波抑制中常用的级联MTI滤波器,提出了一种新的设计方法,即采用时变加权原理,通过对动杂波速度估值,实现对运动杂波抑制滤波器权值的优化。最后给出了这2种杂波抑制级联型MTI的工程实现。 相似文献
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机载雷达通常工作在强杂波、强干扰的复杂电磁环境中,如何有效消除压制干扰抑制杂波是其中的关键问题。传统的两级空时自适应处理( STAP )算法在静默期采集信号得到干扰子空间,在开机阶段运用空间投影技术抑制干扰并采用降维STAP抑制杂波。虽然该算法在干扰平稳时具有较好的效果,但是在实际应用中,复杂的干扰环境会破坏广义平稳假设。因此,仅采集单个静默期的干扰样本来估计协方差矩阵会出现偏差。为了克服该问题,提出采集多个静默期的干扰信号来估计当前的干扰协方差矩阵,以此来提高估计准确度,可以更好地抑制干扰。仿真结果表明即使在当前静默期采集的干扰信息不完整时,该技术仍然能够利用以前的干扰信息准确估计干扰协方差矩阵。 相似文献
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当弹载导引头雷达检测运动目标时,由于海杂波谱严重扩展,和差波束空时自适应处理(ΣΔ-STAP)方法抑制海杂波能力非常有限,提出了一种基于低秩矩阵恢复的弹载导引头雷达ΣΔ-STAP方法。该方法基于低秩矩阵恢复理论建立弹载导引头雷达ΣΔ-STAP信号模型,首先采用ΣΔ-STAP方法预处理海杂波;然后利用鲁棒主成份分析(RPCA)技术从距离多普勒数据矩阵中分离出含有目标成分的稀疏矩阵;最后从距离多普勒谱图中有效地检测出运动目标。仿真实验验证了该方法在低信噪比情况下的有效性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal》1999,11(1):23-27
Placing a radar in space for the detection and tracking of airborne moving targets has a number of advantages, however it creates a complex clutter environment and is susceptible to jamming. Both these problems can be solved by employing a space-time adaptive processor. This paper considers how space-time adaptive processing (STAP) can be applied and presents some simulation results illustrating its operation and showing the performance improvements potentially available 相似文献
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高频地波雷达(high frequency surface wave radar,HFSWR)对于海事监测具有重要的军用及民用意义,然而在HFSWR回波信号中,待检测的目标常常淹没在海杂波和各种背景噪声中.因此,如何有效抑制杂波并实现多目标的自适应检测是HFSWR实现海事检测的关键和难点.该文提出了一种结合误差自校正极限学习机(error self-adjustment extreme learning machine,ES-ELM)和分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)的多目标自适应检测算法.算法根据相空间重构理论获得ELM的最佳状态空间,利用ES-ELM建立海杂波预测模型并对海杂波进行有效抑制;再在分数域根据目标信号的峰值集聚特征,利用Haar-like算子提取目标点的形态特征,并通过ES-ELM神经网络对目标进行自动辨识.实验结果表明,该文提出的算法具有良好的海杂波抑制能力,并可以实现海杂波背景下多运动目标的自适应高精度检测. 相似文献
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在机载预警雷达对海洋背景运动目标的探测过程中,雷达平台的高速运动状态使得海杂波多普勒谱发生严重展宽现象,影响目标的检测性能。针对此问题,空-时自适应处理是一种有效的杂波抑制技术,该技术利用杂波的空-时2维耦合特性进行杂波抑制。但相对于陆地杂波而言,海杂波的内部复杂运动特性使得杂波空-时谱发生展宽现象,导致杂波多普勒频率与空间锥角不再保持一一对应关系,从而影响杂波抑制效果。针对海杂波的运动特性,该文提出一种稳健的基于子空间投影的杂波抑制处理算法,所提算法通过滤波凹口自适应展宽技术和先滑窗滤波后自适应处理技术来提高杂波抑制的稳健性。最后通过仿真的海杂波数据和实测海杂波数据验证了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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