环氧树脂E-44/HDPE-g-MAH增韧聚苯硫醚性能

将马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯( HDPE-g-MAH)与聚苯硫醚(PPS)共混制成共混体系,体系采用环氧树脂E-44增容,考察共混物体系的热行为、力学性能、相形态、增韧机理.结果表明:PPS与HDPE-g-MAH的相容性有所改善,尤其是环氧树脂E-44的加入,使在增强增韧方面效果更加明显,体系的冲击韧性随着环氧树脂E-44含量的增加表现为先增强后降低.当环氧树脂E-44质量分数为6.5％时,共混体系的拉伸强度提高到52 MPa,冲击强度也达到7.5 kJ/m2.PPS/HDPE-g-MAH/E-44共混体系中,环氧树脂E-44作为增客剂和增韧剂提高PPS基体与HDPE-g-MAH的界面粘结能力,使其共混物达到增强增韧的效果.     

相容剂对HDPE/PA6共混体系性能的影响

采用双螺杆挤出机,制备了乙烯-辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)以及高密度聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(HDPE-g-MAH)2种增容剂改性的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/尼龙(PA6)共混物,研究了不同增容剂对共混物力学性能、耐温性能的影响。采用扫描电镜对共混物的冲击断面进行观察分析。结果表明:相容剂POE-g-MAH的增容效果优于HDPE-g-MAH。PA6添加量为15%时,相容剂HDPE-g-MAH的耐热改性效果优于POE-g-MAH,比纯HDPE的维卡软化点提高了5.8℃,共混物的断裂伸长率为35.0%,降低了1%,拉伸强度为22 MPa,提高了1 MPa,冲击强度为70.6 k J/m2;相容剂为POE-g-MAH时,共混物的断裂伸长率为60.2%,降低了8.4%,共混物的拉伸强度为18.9 MPa,提高了0.4 Mpa,冲击强度为86.7 k J/m2。     

熔融共混制备PA66/HDPE复合材料及其性能研究

以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)为改性材料,通过添加增容剂,采用双螺杆挤出机共混制备出PA66/HDPE复合材料。研究不同牌号的HDPE、不同含量的HDPE以及不同增容剂对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:HDPE能够改善PA66的韧性,使得复合材料的断裂伸长率和冲击强度得到提高。不同牌号的HDPE对复合材料的力学性能有一定影响,但差异性不明显。加入增容剂HDPE-g-MAH,复合材料的综合力学性能最优。HDPE能够有效降低PA66的吸水性,增加HDPE含量,复合材料的吸水率降低。PA66材料体系属于假塑性流体,黏度随着剪切速率增加而降低;HDPE和增容剂的加入,能够有效提高复合材料的黏度。基于实验结果,选取齐鲁石化HDPE,添加比例为30%,增容剂采用HDPE-g-MAH时,复合材料的综合性能最优。     

反应性增容制备高性能PLA/PA11共混物

由于聚乳酸(PLA)与尼龙11(PA11)的相容性较差,因此,利用熔融接枝法制备了PLA与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的接枝物PLA-g-GMA,并充当共混物的增容剂。在共混的过程中,利用增容剂原位反应性,增容PLA与PA11的共混体系。对共混物进行力学性能测试,结果表明,在没有添加增容剂的条件下,共混物的力学性能较差;随着接枝物的加入,共混物的力学性能显著提高。在PLA/PA11(80/20)组分中,当增容剂的含量达到20%时,共混物的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度均达到了最大值分别为281. 14%、53. 16 MPa,且材料抗冲击性能也有一定的改善,与纯PLA相比,增加了132%。     

PTT/PP-g-MAH/PP共混材料形态和流变性能研究

以毛细管流变仪和扫描电子显微镜研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)/聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)/聚丙烯(PP)共混体系的形态和流变行为。讨论了共混物的组成、增容剂含量对共混物的形态、熔体流变行为的影响。结果表明:PP-g-MAH改善了PP与PTT的相容性,PP在PTT连续相中分散均匀,分散相尺寸随着增容剂含量的增加而减小。共混物熔体为假塑性流体,其非牛顿指数n、熔体黏度、黏流活化能随增容剂含量的增加而降低。     

HDPE-g-MAH和POE-g-MAH对HDPE/PA6共混物性能的影响

分别以高密度聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐（HDPE-g-MAH）和乙烯-辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐（POE-g-MAH）作为相容剂,通过熔融挤出法对PE100/PA6共混物进行共混改性。研究了两种相容剂的用量对共混物力学性能、热性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明：HDPE-g-MAH与POE-g-MAH相比,都使体系发生反应性增容的同时,对共混物的结晶性更为有利,使得PE100/PA6/HDPE-g-MAH的综合性能更好,更适合作为PE100耐热改性时的增容剂。     

HDPE-g-MAH对HDPE/PA 11性能的影响

以马来酸酐(MAH)接枝高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)(HDPE-g-MAH)作为相容剂,通过熔融共混法制备了HDPE/聚酰胺11(PA 11)共混物.研究了HDPE-g-MAH对HDPE/PA 11共混物的增容作用以及对共混物性能的影响.结果表明,HDPE-g-MAH对共混体系有明显的增容作用,共混物的拉伸强度和冲击强度得到提高;相容剂的加入,使共混物的结晶温度升高.     

PTT/mPE共混物的制备和性能研究

研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯(PTT)/茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)共混体系的流变性能、结晶熔融行为、力学性能以及增容剂对共混物相形态的影响。结果表明：PTT/mPE共混物熔体为假塑性流体,熔体表观黏度随PTT含量的增加而迅速降低,PTT含量高于40％时共混物表观黏度迅速下降,PTT含量越多对温度变化的敏感性越强。PTT和mPE可分别结晶,但PTT组分的结晶峰温度Tpc和结晶熔融峰温度Tm均比纯PTT的明显提高,而mPE组分的Tpc和Tm与纯mPE的相近,mPE可以促进PTT熔体结晶,但已经形成的PTT晶体不影响mPE的结晶,mPE的结晶行为主要发生在mPE微相区内。增容剂马来酸酐接枝乙丙橡胶提高了PTT与mPE间的相容性,共混物的冲击强度随着增容剂的增加而提高,mPE和增容剂共同发挥了增韧作用。     

原位增容对反应挤出制备HDPE/PA6合金的影响

高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/聚酰胺6(PA 6)合金挤出过程中的原位增容是通过马来酸酐(MAH)接枝HDPE(HDPE-g-MAH)引发己内酰胺(CL)聚合生成PA 6接枝HDPE(HDPE-g-PA 6)来实现的。通过改变HDPE-g-MAH含量,研究HDPE/PA 6合金反应挤出制备过程中,原位增容对合金的单体转化率和性能的影响。通过对合金中接枝物的提取和表征,可以确定在反应挤出过程中原位生成了接枝物HDPE-g-PA 6。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜和流变性能分析可知,随着HDPE-g-MAH含量增加,HDPE/PA 6合金中PA 6的尺寸减小,尺寸分布变窄;增加HDPE-g-MAH含量,原位生成的增容剂HDPE-g-PA 6数量增多,从而增强了界面结合力,改善了合金的相容性。     

增容剂含量对PP/PA11共混物流变行为的影响

使用毛细管流变仪研究了聚丙烯/尼龙11(PP/PA11)共混物的流变特性。实验结果表明,PP/PA11共混物为假塑性流体,在不同温度下,其非牛顿指数为0.4~0.6,其表观粘度随着增容剂含量的增加而先增加后减小,当增容剂质量分数为5%时,表观粘度达到最大值,增容剂的加入使体系的粘流活化能减小,熔体的流变性受温度的影响较小。     

PP/EPDM-g-MAH/TPU共混物流变行为的研究

以EPDM g MAH为增容剂 ,采用熔融共混技术制备了热塑性聚氨酯弹性体 (TPU)增韧聚丙烯 (PP)材料 ,研究了PP/EPDM g MAH/TPU共混物的流变行为 ,重点讨论了增容剂EPDM g MAH对共混物流变行为的影响。结果表明 :共混物熔体的非牛顿指数n <1,且随EPDM g MAH用量的增加而减小 ,表观粘度随剪切速率和剪切应力的增大而降低 ,熔体符合假塑性流体的流动规律 ;温度升高 ,表观粘度降低 ;随着EPDM g MAH用量的增加 ,共混物的表观粘度升高 ,粘流活化能有所减小     

相容剂对HDPE/PC共混合金性能的影响

采用熔融接技方法制备HDPE g MAH作为相容剂,研究了接枝单体、引发剂对接枝率和熔体流动速率的影响;并与相容剂EVA对HDPE/PC共混合金体系的增容效果进行了比较。结果表明:HDPE g MAH相容剂的增容效果较好,它的加入使HDPE PC共混合金的综合力学性能得到较大提高。     

PVC/HIPS/增容剂共混改性研究

研究了原料配比、增容剂品种及用量、混炼方式等对PVC／HIPS／增容剂三元共混体系力学性能的影响；并对合金的流变性能及阻燃性进行了考察。结果表明：接枝共聚物HIPS-g—PMMA对PVC／HIPS合金具有增容作用，且增容效果随支链PMMA摩尔质量的增加而增加；PVC／HIPS／HIPS-g-PMMA合金仍为假塑性流体，表观黏度比纯PVC低，加工性能显著改善；PVC／HIPS／HIPS-g—PMMA合金具有较好的阻燃性。     

PP/EVA/COPET共混物流变性能的研究

采用CFT-500型毛细管流变仪研究了聚丙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯/碱溶性聚酯(PP/EVA/COPET)共混物的流变性能。结果表明:PP/EVA/COPET共混物出现剪切变稀现象,非牛顿指数小于1,熔体为假塑性流体;熔体表观粘度随EVA含量的增加呈现先减小后增大趋势,并随温度的上升而下降;EVA质量分数为15%的共混物的表观粘度最低,粘流活化能最小。     

The Effect of Compatibilizer on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of PA6/UHMWPE Blends

Abstract

This work deal with the effect of compatibilizer on the morphological and mechanic properties of polyamide 6 and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (PA6/UHMWPE) blends. The blends were prepared by means of a twin-screw extruder. The compatibilizer was produced by grafting maleic anhydride (MAH) onto high density polyethylene (HDPE). The resulting HDPE-g-MAH was used to prepare ternary blends of PA6/HDPE-g-MAH/UHMWPE by melt mixing. The size of domain of UHMWPE in PA6/HDPE-g-MAH/UHMWPE blends is much smaller than that in PA6/UHMWPE blends. It was found that mechanical properties of PA6/HDPE-g-MAH/UHMWPE blends obviously surpassed that of PA6/UHMWPE blends. These behavior could be attributed to chemical reactions between MAH in HDPE-g-MAH and terminal amino groups of PA6. Thermal analysis were performed to confirm the possible chemical reactions taken place during the blending process.     

Studies on the rheological,phase morphologic,thermal and mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride/metallocene polyethylene blends

The rheological, phase morphologic, thermal and mechanical properties of poly (trimethylene terephthalate)/metallocene polyethylene (PTT/mPE) blends in the presence of ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride (EPDM-g-MAH) as compatibilizer are studied by means of a capillary rheometer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Results suggest that the compatibility of PTT/mPE blends is improved greatly after the addition of a compatibilizer. The radius of the dispersed phase in the system decreases greatly when the compatibilizer is added into the blend. When the amount of compatibilizer exceeds 8 wt-%, the size of dispersed phase becomes larger again. This phenomena could be attributed to the higher viscosity of the EPDM-g-MAH phase, which is dispersed more difficulty in the PTT phase of lower viscosity, thus the mixing efficiency is apparently decreased during the melt blending process. Moreover, the melt viscosity of the blend reaches the maximal value in case of 4 wt-% compatibilizer content, above which it would decrease again. This result is associated with the generation of more and bigger dispersed phase inside the bulk phase, thus the grafting efficiency at the interface is decreased, which could result in lower viscosity. The DSC results suggest that the mPE component shows a nucleating effect, and could increase the overall degree and rate of PTT crystallization, while the addition of a compatibilizer might slightly diminish these effects. In addition, the blend with 4 wt-% compatibilizer shows the best thermal stability. Furthermore, the Izod impact strength and the tensile strength at room temperature of the blend are also markedly improved by the addition of a 4–8 wt-% compatibilizer.     

Studies on the rheological,phase morphologic,thermal and mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride/metallocene polyethylene blends

The rheological, phase morphologic, thermal and mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/metallocene polyethylene (PTT/mPE) blends in the presence of ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride (EPDM-g-MAH) as compatibilizer are studied by means of a capillary rheometer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Results suggest that the compatibility of PTT/mPE blends is improved greatly after the addition of a compatibilizer. The radius of the dispersed phase in the system decreases greatly when the compatibilizer is added into the blend. When the amount of compatibilizer exceeds 8 wt-%, the size of dispersed phase becomes larger again. This phenomena could be attributed to the higher viscosity of the EPDM-g-MAH phase, which is dispersed more difficulty in the PTT phase of lower viscosity, thus the mixing efficiency is apparently decreased during the melt blending process. Moreover, the melt viscosity of the blend reaches the maximal value in case of 4 wt-% compatibilizer content, above which it would decrease again. This result is associated with the generation of more and bigger dispersed phase inside the bulk phase, thus the grafting efficiency at the interface is decreased, which could result in lower viscosity. The DSC results suggest that the mPE component shows a nucleating effect, and could increase the overall degree and rate of PTT crystallization, while the addition of a compatibilizer might slightly diminish these effects. In addition, the blend with 4 wt-% compatibilizer shows the best thermal stability. Furthermore, the Izod impact strength and the tensile strength at room temperature of the blend are also markedly improved by the addition of a 4 8 wt-% compatibilizer.