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1.
提出一种基于有理Bézier曲面生成组合混沌映射的图像加密算法.首先通过秘钥序列生成多个Logistic混沌系统的初值,进而生成多个混沌序列;利用有理Bézier曲面将这些混沌序列生成组合混沌矩阵;其次,对原图像和组合混沌矩阵进行按位异或运算;最后,利用组合混沌矩阵生成混沌地址集合,利用混沌地址集合做置乱运算.该算法的优点是不论扩散运算还是置乱运算均采用组合混沌序列进行操作.数字实验表明,该算法加密与恢复效果良好,具有较好的安全性. 相似文献
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针对网络设计和组合优化中的度约束最小生成树问题,基于第k最小生成树的求解算法,提出了一种求解网络G关于指定节点的最小k度生成树的新算法。该算法通过对网络G的最小生成树作最优可行变换,逐步构造出指定节点的度数越来越接近度约束k的最小i度生成树,最终得到了网络G关于指定节点的最小k度生成树。给出了算法实施的具体步骤,并证明了算法的正确性。最后通过仿真结果和一个运输实例,表明了该算法在解决度约束最小生成树问题中的有效性。 相似文献
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根据Prim最小生成树算法的设计思想,设计了独特CloseEdge型closedge向量表示U到V-U集合中的边,用上三角法建立了无向图的邻接多重双向链表,构造了链接closedge向量和邻接多重双向链表表结点的VU集合双向链。查找最小权值的边仅在VU集合双向链上进行,且当顶点被加入U集合后,常量时间删除其对应的VU集合双向链和邻接多重双向链表中的结点,使得最小生成树的生成达到极小化,其语句执行频度平均为e。 相似文献
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基于最小生成树思想,给出了一种利用改进的最小生成树进行图像分割的方案,减少了最小生成树的构建过程,对初分割的结果利用NNG算法进行合并。该方案节约了分割时间,并且对分割后的图像进行了有效的合并,达到了较好的分割效果。 相似文献
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高效的检测器是入侵检测系统的核心和决定检测效率的关键,根据形态空间理论提出了最小检测器概念,建立了基于免疫识别的最小检测器生成模型。通过克隆选择、遗传变异以及进化算法生成有效检测器集合,利用改进的冗余优化算法生成最小检测器集合。理论结果表明了最小检测器的可行性和有效性,仿真结果表明,该模型具有较高的检测率和较低的误检率。 相似文献
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针对度约束最小生成树问题,提出了一种新的快速算法。新的快速算法分为两个主要部分,第一部分从一棵最小生成树出发,构造一棵度约束树。第二部分设计了一种改进策略,从第一部分求得的度约束树出发,每次去掉树的一条边,将顶点按照连通性划分成两个集合,在不违反度约束的情况下,从这两个集合构成的边割中,选择一条权值减少最大的边添加到图中。通过大量的数值实验表明新的快速算法性能良好。 相似文献
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蒋瑜 《计算机工程与应用》2013,49(11):101-104
为了寻找一种有效的最小属性约简方法,给出了条件属性集上的属性重要度序关系,基于此序关系构建了属性集上的集合枚举树,提出了一种快速的最小属性约简算法,该算法采用至上而下、层次优先策略搜索集合枚举树寻找属性最小约简。为了提高算法性能,该算法采用核和父集剪枝策略减少搜索空间,采用优化计算来确保同一集合的正域只计算一次。基于UCI数据的实验结果表明,该算法是有效的。 相似文献
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最小生成树算法是数据结构中,求网络模型耗费代价最优解的一个重要工具。现实生活中的连通网络模型复杂而多变,有时还需兼顾其它的目标,一棵最小生成树不足以解决问题,因此找出所有的最小生成树是很有必要的,在此提出一种新的寻找所有最小生成树的算法--最小差值法。无向连通图网络通过去掉连枝生成最小生成树,一个连枝加入最小生成树形成一个圈。这种算法是在一个圈中,用连枝的权与其它树枝的权分别作差,求最小差值。由最小差值是否为零,判断原有的最小生成树能否通过换进换出边,生成新的最小生成树。该算法能够有规律、高效率的寻找出所有的最小生成树。在找出的所有最小生成树方案中,选择符合实时情况的最小生成树方案,该方案即为网络耗费代价的最优解。 相似文献
11.
S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
19.
张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献