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《世界有色金属》2006,(8):30-30
老挝位于东南亚地区,北临柬埔寨,南靠中国,西面是越南,东南部是缅甸,东北部是泰国,是一个国土面积仅有237,000平方公里的小国。2005年,人口总数为6,200,000。老挝是亚太地区最贫穷的国家之一,已知的矿产资源有铝土矿,黏土,煤,铜,白云石,黄金,石墨,石膏,石灰岩,石盐,蓝宝石,银,锡,及锌等。老挝2005年的国内生产总值增长率为7.3%,2004年增长率为6.3%。老挝具有得天独厚的地质环境优势,潜在的矿产有:锑,石棉,铋,钴,铁矿,瓷土,铅,褐煤,镁,钼,钾碱,硅沙,及钨等。另外,该国很可能储藏有煤,铜,黄金,铁矿,钾碱,岩盐,及锡等。据老挝工业及手工业部(M… 相似文献
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FENG Changgen ZHUO Xiaoxi LIU Xia 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2009,27(5):717-722
A series of photocatalysts, K11[Ln(PW11O39)2]/PVA (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) were prepared by K11[Ln(PW11O39)2] (Ln=La, Ce, Pr,Nd, Sm) containing five kinds of lanthanides and polyvinyl alcohol as the support. The catalysts obtained were characterized by Fourier trans-form infrared spectra, UV-vis spectra, powder X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy, indicating that the structure of K11[Ln(PW11O39)2] and polyvinyl alcohol remained intact, respectively. The photocatalysts exhibited efficient catalytic activity to degrade methyl orange, Congo Red, Ponceau 2R. The maximal degradation conversions of the three kinds of dyes were 99.58%, 47.61%, 72.42%, respectively. 相似文献
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在香港校园里,常常有这么一群特殊的人,她们每天早早地来到学校,为学生测量体温,观摩学校早会,协助管理图书,课余为学生讲故事,中午帮学生盛饭,甚至为学校编辑刊物,放学为低年级学生辅导作业……俨然是学校的正式教师,其实是学生家长,她们为学校,帮老师做了很多事情,都是义务的,没有任何报酬,在香港,通常把她们称之为“家长义工”。 相似文献
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业绩略低于预期第三季度公司实现营业收入1471394万元,同比上涨30.67%,净利润91950万元,同比下降26.9%,每股收益0.30元,前三季度实现营业收入4154476万元,同比上涨45.46%,净利润369876万元,同比增长13.76%,每股收益1.22元,业绩略低于市场的普遍预期。 相似文献
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提出了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金锭中Cu,Ag,Fe,Pb,Bi,Sb的方法。用乙酸乙脂萃取分离金,水相浓缩后测定6种待测元素,方法的检出限:Cu,Ag,Fe为0.021mg/L,Pb,Bi,Sb为0.24mg/L;回收率94%~106%;RSD小于10.6%。该方法快速、简便,样品用量少,测定结果与ICP AES法和国家标准方法一致。 相似文献
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铸铁段用于氧硫铅锌混合矿磨矿工艺的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从磨矿工艺入手,针对矿石的特殊力学性质采用特殊的磨矿新工艺,具体就是采用介质尺寸精确及选择破碎作用强的选择性磨矿新工艺,降低过磨过粉碎,降低磨矿产品中-500目粒级的含量,使磨矿产品尽量满足选矿的条件,有利于矿石分选。结合会泽采选厂工业试验情况进行实例分析,从而验证上述结论的合理性。 相似文献
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Iron ore sinter constitutes a major proportion of blast furnace burden. Hence, its quality and consistency have a significant impact on blast furnace performance. Iron ore fines are the main source for sinter, and the chemical composition of the iron ore fines, together with the thermal conditions that blends are subjected to, plays an important role in forming the primary melt during the sintering process and accordingly determines the sinter structure and quality. Therefore, considerable importance has been placed on the chemical composition and consistency of iron ore fines, particularly in terms of alumina content. Due to depletion of high grade iron ore resources, alumina content in the iron ore fines is expected to increase gradually. Ore with higher alumina content is usually expected to be detrimental in forming the sinter matrix, if sintered alone, due to the low reactivity of alumina bearing minerals and the high viscosity of primary melts. The selective granulation process is a new sintering process for high alumina iron ore fines, and can eliminate the adverse effects of ‘hard to sinter’ or ‘unsuitable – for ironmaking’ ores. In the present work laboratory sintering experiments have been carried out with iron ore fines of different alumina level (2.00 to 5.46 mass‐%) to know the influence of alumina on mineralogy, productivity, physical and metallurgical properties of sinter prepared by the conventional and the selective granulation process. With increasing alumina content in sinter of both the conventional and selective granulation process, the fractions of hematite and of silico‐ferrites of calcium and alumina (SFCA) as well as the pore phase increased whereas the magnetite and silicate phases decreased. With increase in alumina content sinter productivity and tumbler index (T.I.) decreased, and metallurgical properties like sinter RDI and reducibility improved. However, sinter of the selective granulation process showed better results compared to the conventional process. 相似文献
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To develop a simple and effective process for upgrading low-grade titanium ore (ilmenite, mainly FeTiO3), a new selective chlorination process based on the use of calcium chloride (CaCl2) as the chlorine source was investigated in this study. Titanium ore and a titanium ore/CaCl2 mixture were placed in two separate crucibles inside a gas-tight quartz tube that was then positioned in a horizontal furnace. In the experiments, the titanium ore in the two crucibles reacted with either HCl produced from CaCl2 or CaCl2 itself at 1100 K (827 °C), leading to the selective removal of the iron present in the titanium ore as iron chlorides [FeCl x (l,g) (x = 2, 3)]. Various kinds of titanium ores produced in different countries were used as feedstock, and the influence of the particle size and atmosphere on the selective chlorination was investigated. Under certain conditions, titanium dioxide (TiO2) with purity of about 97 pct was directly obtained in a single step from titanium ore containing 51 pct TiO2. Thus, selective chlorination is a feasible method for producing high purity titanium dioxide from low-grade titanium ore. 相似文献
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乌努格吐山铜钼矿选矿新工艺试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章简要介绍了内蒙古乌努格吐山铜钼矿的矿石性质及工艺流程,分析了现场工艺存在的不足并提出了解决方案;重点开展了111#起泡剂取代2#油试验及采用高效、选择性好的DTX系列新药剂组合新工艺试验研究,新工艺获得含钼1.36%、含铜27.30%的粗钼精矿,钼富集比达到71,而现场工艺条件铜钼混精含钼0.52%、含铜22.64%钼富集比仅有30;铜钼分离试验探讨了强化再磨作业、采用新药剂脱药工艺等措施,试验结果表明:采用两次再磨五次精选作业,使用新药剂脱药工艺钼精矿中钼品位为39.16%、铜的含量为4.88%,而使用高锰酸钾脱药工艺钼品位仅为33.07%、铜的含量为9.05%。 相似文献
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东沟特大型钼矿床矿石物质组成及选矿新工艺 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对河南汝阳东沟特大型钼矿床矿石物质组成及选矿新工艺的论证评价。揭示了该矿床物质成分的复杂性及选矿性能,得出以下认识:1)赋矿岩石以碳酸盐与铝硅酸盐为主要组分,受后期构造热液影响,矿石破裂变形、扭曲以及交代现象十分普遍,因而矿石具多种复杂结构,这些因素可对矿石的选矿性产生严重影响;2)对选矿方案给予多方面论证,找出了矿石技术加工的难点及影响因素,并在选别过程中给予了充分考虑;3)可浮性试验。找出脉石矿物上浮所需时间及与目的矿物之间的关系;4)粗选试验,从七个方面对目的矿物的捕收剂及其用量和添加地点、磨段细度、脱泥考察、石英和硅酸钠用量等都进行了全面试验,并找出各方面适应矿石物质组成和选矿性能的楔合点,给出了一系列参数作为依据;5)钼精选试验,分别进行了再磨细度、抑制剂种类、全开路和浮选闭路流程等四方面试验,使最终产品的选别指标满足国家标准。结论:浮选使用70%-200目,再磨设置在83.5%-400目条件下,选用磷诺克斯与巯基乙酸钠配合,有效地抑制了黄铜矿、方铅矿等硫化物杂质的混入,再次精选获得钼精矿品位51.08%,钼回收率84.24%,达GB3200-82特级品标准。 相似文献
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高铁硫化矿选择性浸出铁的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将镍钴火法冶炼转炉渣进行还原硫化,制备成富含镍钴铜的高含铁硫化矿,并采用加压选择性浸出其中的铁。对铁的浸出行为进行了研究。结果表明,随着铜浸出率从98%降到-42%,铁浸出率从3%升到43%左右,选择性浸出后液含铁越来越高,而且以二价铁居多,这是造成高铁硫化矿难以进行加压选浸的主要原因。 相似文献
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Thermodynamic study of the chlorination reactions of oxides such as titanium oxides and iron oxides at elevated temperatures was carried out in order to consider the removal of iron from titanium ore using selective chlorination method. In particular, various chlorination reactions were analyzed by utilizing chemical potential diagrams, and the applicability and usefulness of this thermodynamic study for analyzing the selective chlorination of titanium ore were demonstrated. Furthermore, chlorination reactions using various types of chlorinating agents were discussed from different viewpoints. It was shown that the selective chlorination of iron from titanium ore by HCl gas is thermodynamically feasible and efficient for upgrading titanium ore. Further, thermodynamic analysis showed that under certain conditions, TiCl4 can be used as a chlorinating agent for the iron in the ore, and iron can be removed by evaporation directly from the ore as chloride gas. The results presented in this study provide useful information for developing a process for upgrading low-grade titanium ore for use as a titanium smelting feed through a dry method. 相似文献