共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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摇摆运动引起的附加加速度会对过冷沸腾汽泡的受力产生影响.计算分析发现,附加加速度对汽泡本身的影响相对汽泡所受的其他力可以忽略不计;附加加速度会引起流量的波动,而汽泡受力大小和流量有密切的关系.本文计算了摇摆运动下的汽泡受力,并与不摇摆时的进行了比较,发现摇摆运动对汽泡受力的影响很大,这样会使汽泡脱离点位置发生明显的改变,进而影响沸腾换热. 相似文献
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通过汽泡受力分析,构建窄缝通道内汽泡脱离直径预测模型。基于可视化实验获得的汽泡轴心倾斜角、前后接触角以及底部接触直径等数据,评价分析汽泡界面参数对脱离直径预测的影响,进而确定适用于本实验工况下窄缝通道内汽泡受力模型求解的界面输入参数,获得了窄缝通道汽泡脱离直径的预测值。利用竖直和倾斜条件下可视化实验获得的58个数据对汽泡脱离直径预测模型进行了验证,预测值和实验值符合较好。基于验证的汽泡脱离直径模型评估了各个力的地位和作用,应用分析了热工参数对汽泡脱离直径的影响。 相似文献
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竖直矩形窄缝通道内近壁汽泡生长和脱离研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
可视化研究窄缝通道内汽泡生长和脱离对于揭示窄缝通道内的沸腾传热机理具有重要意义。本文采用高速摄影仪从宽面和窄面可视化观察了常压条件下矩形窄缝通道内汽泡核化生长和脱离规律。研究结果表明,汽泡在核化点生长时,汽泡底部与加热面存在一小的接触面,总体而言,汽泡在生长过程中基本呈球状。在相同热工参数下,不同核化点处汽泡生长规律基本相同,但汽泡脱离直径相差较大。窄缝通道内汽泡生长速率小,脱离时间较长,可采用修正的Zuber公式预测窄缝通道内汽泡生长直径。在同一拍摄窗口内,统计分析了热工参数对汽泡平均脱离直径的影响规律。随热流密度的增加,汽泡平均脱离直径减小;随入口欠热度的增加,汽泡平均脱离直径减小;随主流速度的增加,汽泡平均脱离直径减小。 相似文献
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周期性力场作用下气泡径向附加力分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文详细推导了气泡受周期性力场影响的数学模型,分析了各种惯性力和浮力对气泡径向受力的影响。分析发现,摇摆产生的周期性惯性力中切向惯性力起主要作用,在摇摆台处于最大摆角时达到最大,法向惯性力和科氏惯性力对气泡的作用可忽略。摇摆角度增大、摇摆周期减小及气泡距实验段入口距离增大均会造成气泡所受径向周期性惯性力波动幅值增大。考虑到摇摆造成气泡所受浮力的周期性变化,浮力的波动幅值远大于周期性惯性力的波动幅值。此外,气泡受力波动幅值随气泡尺寸的增大显著增大,与气泡变形无关。 相似文献
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Visual experimental study focusing on bubble growth and departure behaviors in a narrow rectangular channel was carried out in this paper. Deionized water was used as working fluid, and the experiment was performed at atmospheric pressure. The cross section of the narrow rectangular channel is 2 mm × 8 mm. A high speed digital camera was applied to capture the behaviors of bubble growth and bubble departure from the nucleation site. The bubble departure diameter, bubble inclination angle, upstream contact angle, downstream contact angle and bubble contact diameter were obtained according to the observation. An analysis of force balance on a growing bubble was performed to predict the bubble departure diameter in the narrow channel, and the effect of bubble interface parameters on the prediction of bubble departure diameters was discussed in this paper. The result of predicted model agrees well with the experimental result with a maximum relative deviation less than 25%. According to the study proposed in this paper, the mechanism of bubble departure from a nucleation site can be explained based on the force balance analysis of a growing bubble, and the major forces dominating the bubble departure are the buoyancy force, surface tension force and quasi-steady drag force. 相似文献
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在海上小型堆设计中,需要考虑海洋运动条件对热工水力特性的影响。本文建立了海洋运动条件下的附加惯性力模型,并将该模型应用于RELAP/SCDAP程序中,得到了适用于海洋运动条件下的系统分析程序,利用修改后的RELAP5程序,分析了在摇摆条件下自然循环回路的热工水力特性。分析结果表明,摇摆条件下,自然循环回路的平均流量小于静止条件下的自然循环流量,环路流量波动滞后于横摇运动,冷却水温波动滞后于环路流量波动,摇摆幅值越大,频率越高,流量波动幅值越大。当摇摆较剧烈时,环路上出现倒流现象。增加加热功率或提高冷热源之间高度差可增加系统的自然循环驱动力,减小横摇运动对自然循环的影响。 相似文献
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In this study, regression analysis on the thermal properties of Al2O3/H2O nanofluids was made firstly. The growth and departure of a single bubble behavior in Al2O3/H2O nanofluid and pure water flow boiling process were then numerically simulated by an improved Moving Particle Semi-implicit method in different flow boiling conditions. The results indicate that the bubble in Al2O3/H2O nanofluids grows faster and the bubble departure frequency of Al2O3/H2O nanofluids is greater than that in pure water. The flow boiling heat flux is also improved by dispersing nanoparticles of Al2O3/H2O in pure water. This work initially reveals that nanofluids can enhance flow boiling heat transfer from the point of view of bubble dynamics behavior. The effects of nanoparticle concentrations and diameters of Al2O3/H2O nanofluids on the bubble behavior were also investigated and compared under the same flow conditions. It is found that the increasing of nanoparticle volume concentration may increase the bubble departure frequency and departure diameter, while the increasing rates of departure frequency and departure diameter are lessened with the increasing of nanoparticle volume concentration. It is suggested that the suitable nanoparticle volume concentration of nanofluid for flow boiling heat transfer enhancement should not be too large, especially regarding the negative effect of flow resistance increase due to the increasing of nanoparticle volume concentration. The interesting finding is that in the same nanoparticle volume concentration condition, the bubble departure frequency for the nanofluid with nanoparticle diameter of 29 nm shows a maximum value. The increasing of nanoparticle diameter leads to the decreasing of bubble departure diameter. It is boldly to predict that an optimal nanoparticle diameter range between 20 and 38 nm should be beneficial to flow boiling heat transfer enhancement of Al2O3/H2O nanofluids. 相似文献
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