共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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双丙酮丙烯酰胺对聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)等单体通过顸乳化法制备了聚丙烯酸酯乳液,测试其黏度、T型剥离强度、单体转化率、钙离子稳定性和机械稳定性等性能.结果表明,所制备的乳液具有良好的机械稳定性和贮存稳定性,当DAAM质量分数为1.44%时,乳液黏度和T型剥离强度均达到最大值. 相似文献
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将纯丙乳液和苯丙乳液通过乳液共混制备出丙烯酸酯共混乳液,探讨了共混比例、共混温度、共混pH值和共混工艺对丙烯酸酯共混乳液的粒径及其分布的影响,并进一步研究了共混乳液粒径大小及分布对其流变性能的影响。结果表明:共混乳液为假塑性流体;随着共混比例和共混温度的升高,共混乳液粒径减小,黏度增大;随着共混pH值的升高,乳液粒径先增大后减小,黏度总体上呈增大趋势;半连续工艺制备的共混乳液粒径分布最窄、黏度最大,连续工艺制备的共混乳液粒径分布最宽、黏度最小,间歇工艺制备的共混乳液粒径分布和黏度居中。 相似文献
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探讨了苯乙烯和丙烯酸丁酯分别作为硬单体和软单体,用半连续乳液聚合工艺制备纳米苯丙乳液的条件;研究了乳化剂类型、配比、用量和乳液固体含量对乳液聚合及乳液涂膜性能的影响,特别是在不同条件下对制得的乳液粒径、黏度、凝聚率、贮存稳定性、钙离子稳定性、涂膜外观、吸水率、光泽度等的影响。结果表明,当乳化剂为SLS/OP复合乳化体系、其物质的量的比为2∶1、乳化剂用量为4%、乳液固体含量为40%时,可以得到纳米尺度的苯丙乳液,聚合反应稳定性和乳液性能良好。 相似文献
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有机硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用间歇和种子半连续乳液聚合方法合成有机硅改性丙烯酸酯(硅丙)共聚乳液,用激光粒度仪、透射电子显微镜、差示扫描量热仪、表面张力仪等分析了硅丙共聚乳液和涂层的性能。采用种子半连续乳液聚合和间歇乳液聚合均可得到具有核-壳结构的硅丙共聚乳液。半连续乳液聚合得到的硅丙共聚乳液的粒径较小,粒径分布窄;采用半连续滴加纯丙烯酸酯单体和滴加单体预乳液对共聚乳胶粒子的平均粒径及粒径分布、形态影响不大。采用间歇乳液聚合可使有机硅单体的开环聚合和丙烯酸酯单体的自由基聚合同时进行,获得的硅丙乳液稳定性好,但聚合转化率偏低,乳胶粒子粒径较大,粒径分布较宽。硅丙共聚乳液胶膜的吸水率小于纯丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液胶膜,并随有机硅共聚率的增加而降低;硅丙乳液胶膜的接触角接近有机硅接触角。硅丙共聚乳液涂层整理的织物手感优异,但涂层牢度小于纯丙乳液整理剂。 相似文献
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浓乳液聚合产品稳定性好,颗粒尺寸更接近地层孔隙尺寸,在油田开发中具有较大的应用价值。基于微乳液制备了一系列甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵和丙烯酰胺的浓乳液,通过电导率测试、流变性分析、显微镜观察,研究了聚合前后浓乳液结构、粒径分布及稳定性。结果表明浓乳液的黏度及屈服应力,随着水相单体浓度(CM)增加而降低,随着油相中表面活性剂含量(mS)增加先升高后降低,乳液稳定性有相同趋势;浓乳液在CM40%及mS=2.5 g时的失稳,原因分别是渗滤作用和高黏度下乳化不充分;聚合前液滴粒径分布在1~30μm,聚合后微球粒径在0.4~5μm,且粒径分布由聚合前双峰变为聚合后单峰,这一现象可以由Kolmogoro-Hinze的乳化理论解释,并由微球乳液的黏度增加至原始浓乳液的10倍证实。 相似文献
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Using ultrafine calcium carbonate to reinforce natural rubber latex film, the effect of its content on latex properties such as surface tension, viscosity, mechanical stability, and heat stability and the physical properties of latex film before and after aging such as tear strength, modulus, and tensile strength were investigated. The results showed that the surface tension of natural rubber latex reinforced by ultrafine calcium carbonate only changed slightly; when the content of calcium carbonate was less than 20%, the change of viscosity was not obvious, but when the content was greater than 20%, the viscosity significantly lowered. Ultrafine calcium carbonate could effectively improve the tear strength, tensile strength, and modulus of the natural rubber latex film. The modulus increased with the increment of the calcium carbonate. When the content of calcium carbonate was less than 15%, the tear strength and tensile strength increased with the increments of calcium carbonate, but when the content was greater than 15%, the above‐mentioned properties decreased with the increment of calcium carbonate. By comprehensive consideration, the best reinforcing effect was obtained at a content of 15% ultrafine calcium carbonate. The particle diameters of calcium carbonate and their distribution in the calcium carbonate emulsion and in the rubber film were analyzed with SEM and a laser particle size tester, which showed that the distribution of calcium carbonate in the latex film was even and that it could effectively reinforce natural rubber latex film. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 982–985, 2003 相似文献
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Cationic latexes based on styrene and butyl acrylate using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant were carried out using both batch and semicontinuous emulsion polymerization. Monomer conversion, particle size and its distribution, ζ potential, latex surface tension were determined as function of CTAB levels. Evolutions of these properties were followed, and the results from batch compared to those from semicontinuous process. It was revealed that polymerization rate in batch process was enhanced with CTAB, and the polymerization rate was controlled by addition rate of the preemulsion in semicontinuous process. Molecular adsorption area of CTAB on latex particle surface was calculated, which showed clearly that ζ potential and surface tension in the latex were directly related with surfactant adsorption on the particle surface. The molecular surface adsorption area of CTAB on latex particle could be used to explain the evolution of latex properties such as ζ potential and latex surface tension. 相似文献
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Kaylee B. Sutton Curtis B. Clemons Kevin L. Kreider John P. Wilber Gerrald W. Young 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2018,64(5):1841-1858
A model is developed for predicting long‐wavelength nonuniformities in the thickness of drying latex paint films. The model includes the effects of temperature, latex particle volume fraction, surface surfactant density, bulk surfactant density, and several material and environmental factors. After the model is simplified by applying the lubrication approximation, equations for spatially independent base state solutions are derived. The base state solutions describe a drying latex paint film of uniform thickness. The equations for the base states are solved numerically and a linear stability analysis is conducted. This analysis indicates that evaporation, slow surfactant kinetics, low initial surface tension, substrate permeability, and high initial latex particle volume fractions destabilize the uniform film, while fast surfactant kinetics, high initial surface tension, and high viscosity are stabilizing. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 1841–1858, 2018 相似文献
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采用种子乳液半连续法合成了具有高有机硅含量的聚硅氧烷/丙烯酸酯核壳结构复合乳液,研究乳化剂的种类、复配比例及质量浓度对有机硅/丙烯酸酯壳核乳液性能与乳胶粒径、分布和结构的影响.结果表明:阴离子乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS-2)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)所合成的乳胶粒子粒径依次增大,SDS与非离子型乳化剂OP-10复配使用时,随OP-10质量分数的增加,聚合速率和转化率降低,化学稳定性增加,乳胶粒子粒径增大,分布变宽,确定了复合乳化剂的最佳配比.随复合乳化剂浓度的增加,聚合速率加快、转化率增加,乳胶粒子粒径减小而分布加宽.通过改变乳化剂加入方式可减小乳胶粒子的粒径分布.为减少壳层聚合物新粒子的产生,需严格控制乳化剂的浓度,使加入的壳层单体处于“饥饿”状态,在乳胶粒子表面富集、引发聚合,形成表层“过渡层”,最终形成核壳结构复合粒子. 相似文献
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苯乙烯 -马来酸酐共聚物作乳化剂合成丙烯酸酯乳胶的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用 4种不同的碱(氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、氨水、三乙胺)皂化低相对分子质量的苯乙烯 -马来酸酐共聚物( SMA)作为乳液聚合的乳化剂合成了丙烯酸酯乳胶,并对 4种不同碱皂化的 SMA作乳化剂合成丙烯酸酯乳胶时所需乳化剂的用量、乳胶的粒径、粒径分布、黏度、乳胶稳定性及乳胶膜的吸水率进行了研究。结果表明: 4种碱皂化 SMA作为乳化剂均可以合成丙烯酸酯乳胶,最佳用量为单体的 8%(质量分数,下同)。乳胶性能及乳胶膜的吸水率受皂化 SMA所用碱的类型的影响较大。其中, NaOH皂化 SMA作乳化剂合成的丙烯酸酯乳胶的综合性能最好,乳胶的粒径较小为 142. 4 nm,呈单分散,黏度为 14. 68 mPa·s,综合稳定性良好,乳胶膜吸水率较低,为 9. 52%。 相似文献
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