共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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螺纹粘扣是油管在检验和使用中最常见也是最为频繁的损伤失效形式,每年造成国内油气田数千万的经济损失。通过调查研究和试验分析,认为油管粘扣原因既与油管本身抗粘扣性能差有关,也与现场操作不当有关。油管粘扣性能差主要是螺纹加工精度差;使用操作不当主要包括螺纹碰伤、偏斜对扣、引扣不到位和上扣速度块等。 相似文献
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如何提高高频焊管API圆螺纹的抗粘扣性能一直是油套管生产厂家的重点研究课题,通过对采用热张减工艺生产的高频焊管作为管坯生产的油套管的API圆螺纹抗粘扣性能进行分析,从热张减工艺对焊管性能的影响、API圆螺纹粘扣失效机理、螺纹参数选配、接箍镀层选用、现场实际作业要求等方面进行了归纳分析,总结了热张减工艺对高频焊管API圆螺纹抗粘扣性能的影响,提出了一些在油套管生产中应注意的问题,具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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《中国油气》2017,(2)
正During his visit to Central Asian and Southeast Asian countries in September and October 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed major initiatives to make joint efforts to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt(SREB)" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road(MSR)".With the historical imprint of the Silk Road and through the comprehensive and in-depth cooperation with the characteristics of 相似文献
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科技创新激励机制的探索与实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章回顾了中海油能源发展股份有限公司监督监理技术服务分公司在科研项目进展、科研成果转化、知识产权管理等方面取得的突出成绩,介绍了该公司在建立并完善科研创新激励机制方面进行的探索与实践经验。文章认为,公司制度和政策向创新者及科研工作者的倾斜,是公司科研水平提升与科研实力不断增强的有力保障。 相似文献
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油气藏的滚动勘探开发和管理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
中国东部新生代断陷盆地,在多次地质运动作用下,地质构造下分复杂,形成了多元复合成烃,多期运聚平衡,多套油层系,多种成藏类型的复杂断块和复式油气区。 相似文献
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石油天然气资源的重要性决定需要制定专门的分类标准对其分类。通过对SPE、WPC、AAPG、SPEE共同研发的《石油资源管理体系》PRMS和我国的《石油天然气资源/储量分类》国家标准的介绍,就中外油气资源储量分类标准进行比较,结合油气资源储量分类标准的发展趋势探讨了我国油气资源储量的分类问题。 相似文献
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《Food Control》2018
Spices and herbs can contain toxin-producing bacteria and moulds, which can cause health problems for consumers and contribute to food spoilage and shelf-life reduction. The aims of the present work were (i) to determine the occurence and levels of B. cereus and moulds; (ii) to charactize the incidence and diversity of B. cereus emetic toxin (ces, CER), and diarrhoeal toxin-encoding genes (entFM, nheA, hblC, cytK) and toxigenic potential of Hbl toxin-producing B. cereus strains. Black ground pepper samples showed the most contamination with the highest concentration of B. cereus 2.49 log10 CFU/g. Moreover, cumin contained the most prominent mould concentration level of 3.6 log10 CFU/g. The most common moulds were Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. Compared to packaging type, all products acquired from the local market, except curry for B. cereus, exchibited high concentrations of B. cereus and moulds. Four genes were identified – 96% of B. cereus strains contained entFM, 94% nheA, 56% hblC, 42% cytK. None of the samples contained emetic toxin-encoding genes (ces, CER). Toxigenic potential of Hbl toxin was found in 72% of B. cereus strains. Different temperature, moisture levels and hygiene practices were observed at places of sale in local markets thus facilitating contamination and development of moulds. Moreover, the presence of B. cereus and its ability to produce toxins in spices and herbs, may suggest the need to establish microbiological criteria for mould and spore-forming bacteria in spices and herbs. 相似文献