PE—MAH的合成及其对PE／NBR的增容作用

聚乙烯（ＰＥ），马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）和过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＰ）在溶液中反应，其产物经多次纯和红外光谱分析证明，ＭＡＨ以化学链连接到ＰＥ分子链上，接枝率达０．５ＭＡＨ／１００Ｅ，即相当平均每个ＰＥ上接枝有１０个ＭＡＨ。用不同接枝率的聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐聚物（ＰＥ－ＭＡＨ）作为极性差别较大的ＰＥ和丁腈橡胶（ＮＢＲ）的相容剂，分别研究其接枝率和用量对共混物的拉伸强度和低温冲击强度的影响，结果发现：ＰＥ－ＭＡ     

低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）／马来酸酐（MAH）溶液接枝反应的研究

聚乙烯功能化不仅可改善通用聚乙烯材料的表面粘接性、染色性等，而且可做为聚烯烃材料与其他极性材料（如尼龙类材料）共混相容性的增溶剂。本工作以马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）为接枝单体，以过氧化二苯甲酰（ＢＰＯ）为引发剂对低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）进行了溶液接枝功能化的研究，考察了实验条件（ＢＰＯ用量，ＭＡＨ用量，反应时间、反应温度、加料方式及反应气氛等）对产物接枝率及特性粘数的影响。     

聚乙烯固相接枝马来酸酐的研究

研究了以过氧化苯甲酰（ＢＰＯ）为引发剂,二甲苯为界面剂,粉状聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ、ＬＬＤＰＥ）固相接枝马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）的反应。讨论了反应温度、引发剂用量、单体用量和界面剂种类等对接枝反应的影响,并用红外光谱法证实了接枝反应。结果表明,ＰＥ固相接枝ＭＡＨ反应对温度敏感,随温度升高,接枝率提高;在一定范围内,接枝率随引发剂用量、单体用量和搅拌转速、界面剂用量的增加而提高;界面剂用量虽少,但能促进ＢＰＯ、ＭＡＨ在ＰＥ上的反应。通过接枝反应可得到接枝率为９％左右的ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ产物和接枝率为１３％以上的ＬＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ产物     

PC／PE共混体系中增容剂最佳用量的确定

本文以聚碳酸酯（ＰＣ）／聚乙烯（ＰＥ）／聚乙烯蜡接技马来酸酐（ＰＥＷ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ）三元共混物为体系，研究了第三组份增容剂ＰＥＷ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ用量。共混物两相之间界面张力和共混物力学性能之间的相互关系。论证了通过测量高聚物之间界面张力来确定第三组份增容剂的最佳用量的技术途径。     

磨盘形力化学反应器中LDPE固相力化学接枝MAH的研究

研究了磨盘碾磨中ＨＤＰＥ、ＬＤＰＥ、ＬＬＤＰＥ和ｍＰＥ的粉碎和降解以及ＬＤＰＥ的固相力化学接枝。将ＬＤＰＥ与马来酸酐共碾磨,制备了低密度聚乙烯－马来酸酐共聚物（ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ）。采用ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ和化学滴定等方法对所制备的ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ进行了分析表征。系统研究了磨盘转速、碾磨次数、低密度聚乙烯与马来酸酐配比等因素对产物接枝率的影响。结果表明,通过磨盘碾磨的力化学反应,ＭＡＨ在ＬＤＰＥ上的     

PA－66／（PE／EPDM）－g－MAH共混增韧的研究

本文研究了尼龙－６６（ＰＡ－６６）与聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）共混物的力学性能。结果表明，用马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯和三元乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）改善了与基体ＰＡ－６６的相容性。添加弹性体ＥＰＤＭ，使之生成（ＰＥ／ＥＰＤＭ）－ｇ－ＭＡＨ共聚物，可以大幅度度地提高ＰＡ－６６／（ＰＥ／ＥＰＤＭ）－ｇ－ＭＡＨ冲击强度，同时熔体粘度随温度的变化趋于平缓，吸水率有所下降。     

阻隔性HDPE／MPE／PA1010共混体系的研究

用挤出法以马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）接枝高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）为增容剂（ＭＰＥ），ＰＡ１０１０为阻隔组分，ＨＤＰＥ为基料，制取了ＨＤＰＥ／ＭＰＥ／ＰＡ１０１０共混材料。研究了挤出温度、ＭＰＥ用量、ＰＡ１０１０含量对其阻隔性能的影响，比较了几种不同渗透体系的吸油率和渗透损失量。     

PA—66／（PE／EPDM）—g—MAH共混增韧的研究

本文研究了尼龙－６６（ＰＡ－６６）与聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）共混物的力学性能。结果表明，用马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯和三元乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）改善了与基体ＰＡ－６６的相容性。添加弹性体ＥＰＤＭ，使之生成（ＰＥ／ＥＰＤＭ）－ｇ－ＭＡＨ共聚物，可以大幅度地提高ＰＡ－６６／（ＰＥ／ＥＰＤＭ）－ｇ－ＭＡＨ冲击强度，同时熔体粘度随温度的变化趋于平缓，吸水率有所下降。     

溶液法马来酸酐接枝EPDM的研究及对尼龙的相容,增韧效应

本文介绍采用溶液法制备马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）接枝乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）以及该接枝物对尼龙（ＰＡ）的相容、增韧效应。研究了引发剂ＢＰＯ和ＭＡＨ用量与接枝率、接枝效率、交量的关系，当ＭＡＨ／ＥＰＤＭ为１０／１００（质量比，下同）时，ＢＰＯ／ＥＰＤＭ的最佳值约为２．２８／１００；固定ＢＰＯ／ＥＰＤＭ为１０／１００时，ＭＡＨ／ＥＰＤＭ的最佳值约为１２．５／１００。由Ｍｏｌａｕ实验表明，ＭＡＨ接枝ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＡ比     

铝塑复合带用树脂的研制

研究了以高度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）接枝马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）为原料，制备铝塑复合带用树脂的技术。探讨了引发剂及接枝单体用量对熔体流动速率、接枝率、剥离强度的影响。结果表明：ＨＤＰＥ经过接枝马来酸酐并混配其它树脂可制得与ＥＡＡ（乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物）相媲美的铝塑复合带用树脂。     

马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯蜡微粉的制备工艺及其在粉末涂料中的应用研究

首先以二甲苯（PX）为溶剂,聚乙烯蜡（PEW）为接枝主链,过氧化苯甲酰（BPO）为引发剂,将马来酸酐（MAH）接枝到PEW上,制备PEW⁃g⁃MAH接枝料;其次,以丙酮为沉淀剂,使其析出沉淀;最后,对上述混液进行抽滤、干燥、研磨、筛分,得到PEW⁃g⁃MAH微粉。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）和激光衍射粒度分析仪（LDPA）对产物结构进行表征,通过附着力测试仪对产物进行附着力性能测定。通过考察单因素与设计正交试验,探究反应最佳的工艺条件。结果表明,当PEW的含量为10 g,此时MAH的最佳含量为0.6 g,最佳反应温度为110 °C,引发剂的最佳含量为0.2 g,最佳反应时间为4 h。该条件下,MAH的接枝效率最高,为58.57 %,接枝率为3.51 %,平均粒径为15.54 µm,附着力为0级。因此,该PEW⁃g⁃MAH微粉在粉末涂料中具有较好的应用潜力。     

聚乙烯蜡溶液接枝马来酸酐工艺优化的研究

以BPO为引发剂、聚乙烯蜡（PEW）和马来酸酐（MAH）为反应物，采用溶液法合成聚乙烯蜡接枝马来酸酐（PEW-g-MAH），使用L。（3。）正交实验表考察不同反应温度、时间、MAH和BPO用量对PEW-g-MAH接枝率的影响。红外分析表明MAH已经接枝到PEW分子链上；在PEW用量为10g、MAH为1．40g、BPO为0-10g、温度100℃、反应时间60min条件下，可得到接枝率为2．95％的PEW—g—MAH。     

PEW-g-MAH的制备及其对PP/Talc的改性

由线型低密度聚乙烯裂解反应制备了低相对分子质量聚乙烯蜡，考察了工艺条件的影响因素。得出了反应温度、反应时间与相对分子质量、熔点、软化点之间的关系。在锅中用熔融接枝法制备马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯蜡，研究了反应时间、温度、引发剂和马来酸酐用量对产物接枝率、接枝效率的影响。结果表明在引发剂质量分数0．1％、马来酸酐质量分数4％、反应温度150℃、反应时间3h的条件下，聚乙烯蜡的接枝率达到1.49％。接枝的聚乙烯蜡可作为一种新型偶联剂用于改性聚丙烯与填料复合材料的力学性能，使改性后的聚丙烯复合材料的悬臂粱缺口冲击强度提高了50％。     

聚乙烯的微波辐射溶液接枝反应的研究

研究了微波辐射下,以过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）为引发剂,以二甲苯为溶剂,低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）与马来酸酐（MAH）的溶液接枝共聚反应,考察了反应条件对产物接枝率的影响,得到了接枝率（以MAH计）为63mmol/100g的马来酸化聚乙烯（LDPE-g-MAH).通过红外光谱及DSC等方法对产物的测试以及同条件下微波枝与常规热接枝的对照实验得出结论,微波辐射接枝可以得到较高接枝率的马来酸化聚乙烯。     

聚乙烯蜡氧化及接枝改性研究

高密度聚乙烯生产过程中副产聚乙烯蜡,采用空气催化氧化法和马来酸酐接枝法均可在聚合物分子链上生成羧基或马来酸酐极性基团,可大大提高聚乙烯蜡的应用价值。采用空气催化氧化法,氧化温度为145~155℃,空气流速为5~6 m/s,复配催化剂(M1∶M2=1∶1)量0.4%~0.5%,连续氧化6 h,可获得微黄色酸值为24.0~27.0 mg KOH/g的氧化聚乙烯蜡;采用马来酸酐接枝法最佳条件:反应温度155℃、反应时间5 h、引发剂加入量2.0%、MAH加入量5%,可获得酸值为48.30 mg KOH/g的接枝聚乙烯蜡。挤出接枝法采用自动化连续生产方法,在挤出温度80~90℃,转速30 r/min,扭矩0~4 N.m,引发剂和MAH加入量分别为2.0%和15%条件下,可得到酸值为17.6 mg KOH/g的接枝产品。     

Antimicrobial polyethylene wax emulsion and its application on active paper‐based packaging material

Antimicrobial polyethylene wax (PEW) emulsions, prepared by emulsifying polyethylene wax grafted with polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PEW‐g‐PHGH), were used as wet‐end additives or coating materials for fabricating hydrophobic and anti‐mold hand‐sheets or paper. To obtain PEW‐g‐PHGH, maleic anhydride (MAH) was adopted as a bridging agent. The melt or solution grafting of MAH to PEW was performed to achieve the appropriate grafting degree and grafting efficiency. The resulting PEW‐g‐PHGH was emulsified using a homogenizer by means of surfactants, and the resulted emulsions were characterized in terms of particle size, zeta potential, charge density, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), and adsorption capacity. After that the hydrophobicity of emulsion treated hand‐sheets was determined by measuring water contact angle (WCA). The morphology of the hand‐sheets treated by the emulsion was revealed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atom force microscope (AFM). Finally, the antimicrobial properties of the emulsion treated hand‐sheets were investigated by anti‐mold tests against Aspergillus niger and Chaetomium globosum. Results indicated that the PEW‐g‐PHGH emulsions exhibited good stability, high fiber adsorption capacity, and antimicrobial activity. The WCAs of the treated hand‐sheets reached 82°–140° with 80%～99.9% growth inhibition against fungi. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42214.     

接枝改性对HDPE基微波竹炭复合材料性能的影响

采用高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)作为基体树脂,微波改性竹炭作为填料,通过熔融接枝法制备了HDPE基微波竹炭复合材料,分析了顺丁烯二酸酐(MAH)、过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)的含量及比例,对复合材料静态、动态力学性能和热稳定性能的影响。静态力学性能结果表明,随着MAH、DCP含量的增加,HDPE基微波竹炭复合材料的力学性能呈先增大后降低的趋势;当MAH含量一定,MAH∶DCP比例为2∶0.1时,HDPE基微波竹炭复合材料的力学性能较优。动态热机械分析仪(DMA)与热重分析仪(TGA)分析表明,MAH熔融接枝改性提高了HDPE与微波竹炭两相之间的界面作用力,有利于改善HDPE与微波竹炭的界面性能,与SEM分析结果一致;并且,还能提高复合材料在高温下的热稳定性。     

Surface photografting polymerization of vinyl acetate,maleic anhydride,and their charge‐transfer complex. IV. Maleic anhydride

In general, it has been accepted that maleic anhydride (MAH) cannot be homopolymerized under normal conditions. However, MAH can be grafted onto substrates under UV irradiation rather easily. In this study, the photografting polymerization of MAH was examined with low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) film as a substrate. The initiating performances of different photoinitiators, including benzophenone (BP), Irgacure 651, and benzoyl peroxide (BPO), were examined. The effects of some principal factors, such as the temperature, solvent, and UV intensity, on the grafting polymerization of MAH were also investigated. The results show that MAH can be smoothly grafted onto LDPE film by UV radiation. Enhancing the intensity of UV radiation and elevating the irradiation temperature facilitate the grafting polymerization of MAH. Among BP, Irgacure 651, and BPO, Irgacure 651 can initiate the polymerization of more MAH, but BP is more effective for the initiation of surface grafting polymerization. Solvents of MAH also have a great influence on the grafting polymerization; some of them even seem to take part in the reaction. The occurrence of photografting polymerization was verified with Fourier transform infrared and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis spectra. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 2318–2325, 2003     

Surface modification of UHMWPE fibers by means of polyethylene wax grafted maleic anhydride treatment

A novel surface modification method for ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers to improve the adhesion with epoxy matrix was demonstrated. Polyethylene wax grafted maleic anhydride (PEW‐g‐MAH) was deposited on the UHMWPE fibers surface by coating method. The changes of surface chemical composition, crystalline structure, mechanical properties of fiber and composite, wettability, surface topography of fibers and adhesion between fiber and epoxy resin before and after finishing were studied, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra proved that some polar groups (MAH) were introduced onto the fiber surface after finishing. The X‐ray diffraction spectra indicated that crystallinity of the fiber was the same before and after finishing. Tensile testing results showed that mechanical properties of the fiber did not change significantly and the tensile strength of 9 wt % PEW‐g‐MAH treated fiber reinforced composite showed about 10.75% enhancement. The water contact angle of the fibers decreased after finishing. A single‐fiber pull out test was applied to evaluate the adhesion of UHMWPE fibers with the epoxy matrix. After treatment with 9 wt % PEW‐g‐MAH, a pull‐out force of 1.304 MPa which is 53.59% higher than that of pristine UNMWPE fibers was achieved. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46555.     

聚烯烃弹性体与马来酸酐的熔融接枝

以双螺杆挤出机作为反应器，比较了聚烯烃弹性体（POE），线性低密度聚乙烯（LLDPE）与马来酸酐（MAH）的熔融接枝反应。尽这两种树脂具有相近的支化度，但由于POE树脂的大支链对大分子自由基之间的偶合反应具有抑制作用，所以，POE/MAH接枝体系的接枝率明显高于LLDPE／MAH接枝体系，而且接枝产物保持了较好的流动性；酸酐在POE树脂上的接枝率随过氧化物和接枝单体用量的增加而增大。接枝树脂可以明显提高PE与铝之间的粘接强度。