共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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Wen Lingyan 《建筑结构》2008,(8)
用梁格法、拟板法、有限元法对四边简支双向钢-混凝土组合楼盖弹性阶段的变形及内力进行分析。通过与试验结果的对比可以看出,拟板法和有限元法计算简支双向组合楼盖比梁格法更经济且计算结果更全面。改变梁格数及板厚跨比进行算例分析可知,拟板法可用于分析常见结构布置的简支双向钢-混凝土组合楼盖。 相似文献
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当前越来越多的公共建筑采用大柱网、大空间的钢结构楼盖,根据常见18 m、21 m、24 m、27 m、30 m、33 m、36 m、39 m的大跨度结构,分别对型钢–混凝土组合梁楼盖、型钢梁混凝土楼盖、钢桁架–混凝土组合楼盖、矩形钢–混凝土组合楼盖四种不同的结构楼盖方案,应用结构分析软件建立数值模型,进行经济性分析,结果表明考虑材料价格及施工的便易性,建议18~30 m跨度优先采用型钢–混凝土组合梁楼盖;30~33 m跨度可选用型钢-混凝土组合梁楼盖或钢桁架–混凝土组合楼盖;33 m以上跨度建议优先采用钢桁架–混凝土组合楼盖。 相似文献
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对钢-混凝土组合楼盖面内变形对高层建筑结构分析的影响进行研究,提出考虑组合楼盖面内刚度的结构简化分析模型。通过算例分析,比较不同长宽比的组合楼板对高层建筑结构分析的影响。研究发现,钢-混凝土组合楼盖的面内刚度受到混凝土楼板尺寸、钢梁尺寸和钢梁位置的影响,对于不同的情况要分别计算。考虑组合楼盖的面内变形后,高层建筑中各榀抗侧力结构的侧向位移不再都相同,抗侧刚度较小的抗侧力结构的位移将比抗侧刚度较大的大,组合楼板面内变形的影响,随着楼板长宽比L/B的变化而不同,当L/B≤3时,忽略楼板弹性,即采用刚性楼板假定,误差均在5%以内;而当L/B≥4时,采用刚性楼板假定将产生较大的误差,此时应考虑组合楼板的面内变形。分析方法物理概念明确,计算结果合理可信,是分析带组合楼盖高层建筑结构的一种有效方法,可为结构设计中评价组合楼盖的隔板性能提供参考。 相似文献
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钢-混凝土深肋组合扁梁楼盖利用组合作用很好地发挥了两种材料的力学特性,同时由于钢梁埋在混凝土楼板中,组合扁梁楼盖还具有降低层高和改善钢梁防火性能的优点。为了考察钢-混凝土组合扁梁楼盖在水平荷载作用下的承载性能和破坏机制,构造了一个双层1×2跨足尺(6m×12m)深肋组合扁梁楼盖,并对其在水平低周往复荷载作用下的受力情况进行试验研究。试验结果表明,钢-混凝土组合扁梁楼盖具有较高的承载能力和较好的延性,并形成了梁端、柱脚塑性铰破坏机制,同时根据试验结果给出试验构件的加载滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及试件的混凝土裂缝分布、结构变形、破坏模式等试验现象,最后给出组合扁梁梁柱节点的建议改进形式。研究内容能够为进一步深入分析组合扁梁楼盖水平承载性能提供直接有效的验证依据。 相似文献
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以钢-混凝土组合框架结构和框架-核心筒混合结构为对象,综述了在钢-混凝土组合结构体系方面的一些研究新进展。针对组合框架中楼盖的空间组合作用进行了试验研究,发展了三种组合结构地震反应分析模型,重点讨论了在杆系模型中考虑楼盖空间组合作用的方法,从而实现组合框架结构体系的大规模计算。通过刚度解析和数值分析,对框架-核心筒混合结构体系中框架与核心筒的刚度匹配、位移限值指标的取值进行探讨,并对不同混合结构体系的位移特性、失效模式以及安全性能进行对比,为框架-核心筒混合结构的体系优化提供参考。最后,对组合结构体系的研究进行了展望,建议进一步完善组合结构体系的计算手段及其优化指标。图13表3参17 相似文献
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Openings often exist in the concrete slab of composite floors due to the functional requirements of structures. The strength and rigidity of steel-concrete composite beams are reduced by openings. Based on three tests of steel-concrete composite beams with full openings in the concrete flange, the elastic rigidity of composite beams is analyzed. Finite element analysis (FEA) considering the slip effect between the steel and concrete is conducted to simulate the composite beams with full openings in the concrete slab, and the results show that the FEA method is reliable. The analytical calculation method for the deflection of composite beams with full openings in the concrete slab is also proposed, and the results are verified by tests. The predicted deflections using the analytical method and FEA method both agree well with the test results. It is further verified that openings near the supports have insignificant effects on the deflection at the mid-span and this effect can be thus ignored. The simplified method to calculate the rigidity reduction factor is developed by a regression analysis. The analytical method and FEA method can be used for the serviceability limit state design of steel-concrete composite beams with full openings in the concrete flange. 相似文献
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M.E. A-H Eldib H.M. Maaly A.W. Beshay M.T. Tolba 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2009,65(5):1236-1248
The paper deals with the modeling and analysis of the ultimate behavior of two-way composite slabs. A software package of COSMOS/M 2.6 is used. Non-linear material properties are considered. The proposed finite element model is validated by making a comparison with full-scale tests published in literature for one and two-way composite slabs. Many parameters are studied, such as slab aspect ratio and slab slenderness ratio. The effect of embossments flattening is considered. The effect of cold steel straps which are fixed to the bottom steel deck flange perpendicular to corrugation direction is studied, including the variation of its thickness and distribution. Also the effect of shear studs is considered. The effect of all previous parameters on the ultimate capacity, distribution of reactions into both weak and strong directions, and slab deflection are investigated. The results are also recorded at the serviceability limit state. The analytical results of the two-way composite slabs are compared with the corresponding results of one-way composite slabs. A dramatic increase occurs on slab loads and distribution of reactions into the weak direction. A considerable decrease occurs on slab deflection as a result of using steel straps and studs. 相似文献