环境影响评价中公众参与方法探讨

环境影响评价中的公众参与,其目的是使项目能被公众充分认可,提高项目的环境和经济效益。文章就环境影响评价中公众参与的方法,包括参与的时间、方式及参与的一般过程进行了介绍,并提出完善环评中的公众参与机制的建议。     

加拿大阿尔伯塔省油气监管最新变革

为了适应规模不断扩大的油砂开发新形势,保障油气资源安全、有序、环保和可持续的发展,加拿大阿尔伯塔省政府在原能源资源保护委员会的基础上成立了专业的能源开发监管机构(AER,Alberta Energy Regulator),该机构负责监管阿尔伯塔省境内所有与石油、天然气以及煤炭等相关的能源开发活动。文章从AER的成立、组织机构、主要监管职能和具体监管流程等几个方面介绍了阿尔伯塔省油气监管的这一最新变革。总结了阿尔伯塔能源监管机构专一化、监管程序化、监管透明化、高度的公众参与以及严格的环境保护监管等几个特点。建议我国的页岩气开发监管应该:合理规划页岩气开发管理框架;不断增强页岩气开发监管法规建设;采取多种措施,加强环保监管;进一步增加公民参与意识,保障公众权益。     

重庆地区页岩气产业发展现状及对策建议

页岩气开发战略对解决我国能源短缺、优化能源结构、缓解减排压力、实现绿色发展具有重要的现实意义。重庆地区页岩气资源量丰富,位列全国第三,为我国页岩气开发的主战场。本文梳理了重庆地区页岩气勘探区块的研究进展,并指出重庆地区页岩气产业化过程中存在资源家底不清、"面上开花"困难、扶持政策不完善、环境压力大、天然气定价机制不合理、技术服务市场不够完善等问题,针对目前存在的一些问题,提出了一系列的对策建议,如加大投入力度;推进涪陵页岩气示范区的建设;明确政策扶持方向;构建环境评价指标,加强环境监管;探索降成本新思路;培育技术服务市场等。     

发达国家节能减排中的公众参与机制及其启示

节能减排是一项系统而又复杂的工程,它的有效开展离不开社会各种主体的积极参与,尤其是公众的有序参与。发达国家在其长期的发展过程中,已经初步建立起了比较完善的公众参与机制。在系统总结发达国家节能减排中的公众参与机制特点的基础上,提出了正确认识和处理公众参与与政府治理的关系、培育生态公民、建立完备的体制机制等政策建议,以期为我国节能减排公众参与机制的完善提供借鉴。     

波兰页岩气矿业权法律制度及其启示

为保障经济发展所需的能源供给,缓解传统化石能源造成的环境冲击,推动页岩气产业发展成为波兰能源战略的重要组成部分。近年来,波兰不断健全矿业权法律制度,在页岩气开发管理、矿业权市场准入、矿业权利衔接和矿业权用地等方面制定了较为完善的法律规定。本文旨在分析波兰页岩气矿业权法律制度特点,寻求其中的有益经验,为我国页岩气矿业权法律制度的完善提供一些借鉴。     

煤炭开采项目环境影响评价中的公众参与问题研究

随着煤炭开采项目的发展,环境问题越来越突出。所以在项目建设中,要强调环境影响评价工作,而公众参与在环境影响评价中是不可缺少的一部分,具有非常重要的作用。为推进和规范环境影响评价活动中的公众参与,2006年2月环保部出台了《环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法》。虽然暂行办法的出台发挥了一定的作用,但煤炭开采项目环评公众参与还存在很多的不足,公众参与的有效性差。针对这种情况,本文分析了煤炭开采项目环境影响评价中,公众参与存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策,促进环境影响评价中的公众参与能够有效地进行,为环境管理提供依据,促进经济协调发展。     

关于我国页岩气产业的思考

页岩气作为清洁能源,近来受到广泛关注。北美页岩气革命的成功,加速了全球页岩气的勘探开发步伐,中国页岩气资源潜力巨大,能源需求量大,但页岩气产业仍处于起步阶段,北美的成功经验对我国页岩气产业发展具有很大的借鉴意义。为此,回顾了北美页岩气的勘探开发历程,梳理了北美页岩气勘探中的扶持性的政策以及促进页岩气发展的市场环境,在总结我国页岩气产业发展现状的基础上,对比美国页岩气革命成功的经验,对我国页岩气产业的发展提出了几点建议：一是引进技术结合自主创新;二是转换补贴思路;三是进一步地开放市场;四是实行常规油气区块合法退出机制。立足我国的资源情况、地质条件及页岩气产业政策,对比国外页岩气勘探开发的成功经验,相信我国具有很好的页岩气勘探开发前景。     

我国页岩气产业发展分析

页岩气作为天然气的替代品为缓解能源紧张起到了积极的推动作用,越来越引起了世界各国的重视。本文从全球视角统筹考虑,通过对美国、欧洲页岩气的发展进程、技术水平、政策措施等方面的分析,结合国内页岩气储量、分布、成藏等资源状况,对我国页岩气产业发展当前存在的主要问题进行了详细分析,提出了做好页岩气地质调查基础工作、加快页岩气技术创新、完善页岩气产业政策、设定合理价格、注重开发与环保协调、借鉴国外先进经验迅速发展我国页岩气产业的一系列政策建议。     

页岩气开发的环境影响因素研究综述

中国页岩气地质资源量丰富,我国主要盆地和地区的页岩气可采资源量为26万亿m3。当前我国正在积极推进页岩气勘探开发工作,更多的资金和政策都集中在页岩气的勘探和开发上,对页岩气勘探开发过程中可能带来的环境问题重视不够。本文梳理了美国页岩气开发过程中产生的环境问题及国内固体矿产开发中引起的环境问题,认为目前我国页岩气开发可能面临如下环境问题:土地占用、破坏与污染;水资源消耗与污染;大气污染与温室气体排放;地质灾害。并针对性的提出了一些环保建议,如探索页岩气开发新技术;建立环境评价体系;建立相关法规和应急方案。以期为中国页岩气勘探开发过程中如何处理好环境与资源的关系提供参考。     

浅析油气资源勘探开发环境影响评价与矿业权管理

环境影响评价是石油公司进行油气资源勘探开发需要完成的重要工作之一,油气资源勘探开发环境影响评价批复是油气矿业权审批的要件之一,也是油气矿业权审批的重要依据。本文通过梳理我国油气资源环境影响评价的法律法规,分析油气资源勘探开发环境影响评价的特点,结合油气矿业权审批的特点总结出当前管理制度下存在的动态环境影响评价与矿业权审批之间的矛盾、矿业权审批对环境影响评价的规定不全面、环境影响评价管理特点不能满足矿业权管理需求等方面问题,依据存在的问题提出以下针对性建议:进一步简政放权,取消环境影响评价审批与矿业权审批的"捆绑"关系;加强部门协调,推动环境影响评价管理改革;运用"互联网+",建立信息共用共享;转变管理思路,改革油气矿业权管理制度。旨在进一步促进油气资源勘探开发环境影响评价与油气矿业权管理的契合度,完善油气矿业权管理制度,简化办事流程,减轻矿业权人负担。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.