仿真网格体系结构及关键技术的研究与实现

网格是一个集成的资源与计算环境，是当前信息领域的研究热点。基于网格技术构建协同建模/仿真环境以及仿真网格，能在更大程度上支持各种仿真软硬件资源的共享，成为复杂系统建模与仿真的重要技术与工具。该文基于网格和Web技术构建层次化的仿真网格原型系统体系结构，对原型系统各个层次中涉及的仿真网格支撑平台技术、仿真网格仿真资源网格化技术、仿真网格服务管理技术以及仿真网格应用门户技术及其实现途径进行了研究与实现。     

动力灾变模拟网格系统的设计与实现

针对重大工程的动力灾变作业的特点,为增强资源的共享和远程协同能力,构建了基于网格的动力灾变模拟应用平台,并详细阐述了平台的体系架构及相关实现技术.该平台通过Web服务技术将灾变任务封装成网格服务,提交到计算节点上,以并行化方式运行,并对服务进行监控和管理.最后给出了实例应用的实现,结果表明,通过灾变模拟应用平台运行灾变作业取得了较好的效果.     

网格工作流模型和协同机制的研究与实现

网格技术为分布式的资源和服务共享提供了一个标准的平台,工作流在将网格资源和服务组合起来完成较复杂的业务流程具有独特的优势,协同机制保证了分布的组织／个人高效协作的完成工作。在对这三者充分研究的基础上提出了一个基于网格平台的协同工作流模型,探讨了在网格平台上服务、资源协同机制的应用,初步实现了可定制的协同的网格服务流程。     

基于网格服务的协同设计平台的设计

为充分利用产品设计合作企业的资源和个体优势,更好地支持企业产品协同设计,从协同设计平台功能需求出发,研究了基于网格服务的协同设计平台的体系结构、资源集成与共享、网格服务实现、网格门户实现等关键技术,构建了基于网格服务的协同设计平台.该平台通过开放网格服务框架,实现了合作企业软件集成和设计资源共享,提高了资源的利用率和产品设计的质量.最后通过机械产品协同设计表明了该平台的有效性.     

基于网格技术的跨库检索优化方法研究

跨库检索平台在数字图书馆建设中起到了至关重要的作用,目前国内外推出的平台仍存在只能检索有限个数据库资源、数据库标准不统一的问题。利用网格技术开放式架构、通用技术规范、1跨组织资源调度能力及其高性能数据管理优势对现有跨库检索平台进行优化,构建基于Agent技术的网格任务管理模块,可有效进行资源整合,实现数字图书馆的一站式服务。     

快速制造网格中服务注册与发现

通过分析网络化制造存在的缺陷，以及网格技术的主要功能和特点，提出了快速制造网格(RMG)的概念，并以OGSI网格平台和WS—Inspection规范为基础，在RMG中实现了快速制造服务的封装、远程服务注册、以及分布式快速制造服务发现(RMSD)，解决了制约网格技术向制造业推广的瓶颈。     

网格协同工作流模型的研究与实现

网格技术为分布式资源和服务共享提供了一个标准的平台，工作流技术在将网格资源和服务组合起来完成较复杂的业务流程中具有独特的优势。在充分研究的基础上提出了一个基于网格平台的协同工作流模型，从数据资源、可执行资源和过程模型3个方面对这个模型进行了深入的描述。     

HowU网格自适应调度模型

随着互联网的迅速发展，基于异构分布式网络的高性能计算平台——计算网格，成为了一种新型的计算模式。介绍了基于G10bus的HowU网格的实现技术，通过资源请求代理进行网格作业提交。为了有效利用网格资源，以“参数考察”任务为例，提出了一种自适应网格任务调度模型，该模型充分考虑了任务的实时容错需求。最后比较分析了该模型与Globus协作分配策略和GRADS分配框架的性能差异．     

制造网格任务分解规则、方法及应用研究

为了实现制造网格的资源共享与协同工作,制造网格任务需要拆分成若干设计、制造、装配等多种类型的子任务（活动）的形式,以便于多个服务节点、多方面人员进行协作完成。分析了制造网格任务分解的基本特点,提出了一种基于QoS的制造网格任务分解规则,在此基础上,提出了制造网格任务分解的基本方法和步骤,最后,通过应用实例说明了该规则和方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于制造网格的虚拟企业资源调度问题研究*

为支持虚拟企业间资源的高效调度,在制造网格的基础上,提出了虚拟企业的资源调度平台。研究了基于GlobusToolkit 4和agent技术的平台实现方法和工作流程。在此基础上,提出了以T、C、Q、S为目标的多目标资源优化调度模型,结合制造网格与计算网格的差异,将网格底层的跨地域实体物流交互对资源调度的影响纳入优化调度模型,使虚拟企业资源调度方案更加合理。最后,以一个具体的实例,验证了多目标优化调度模型的有效性。     

Supporting dynamic access to virtualized data resources via WSRF-based services

Today grid applications require not only lots of computational power but data at a very large scale too. Although grid computing was initially conceptualized as the technology that focuses on solving compute-intensive problems, this focus has gradually shifted to applications where data is distributed over various locations. Access to these data resources stored in heterogeneous grid storage systems located at geographically distributed virtual organizations in an integrated and uniform way is a challenging problem. The Web Services Resource Framework (WSRF) has recently emerged as the standard for the development and integration of grid services. This paper proposes and presents Gravy4WS, a middleware architecture based on WSRF Web services that enables the dynamic access to virtualized grid data resources. A novel scheduling algorithm called DCE (Delegating-Cluster-Execution based Scheduling) is proposed to improve load balancing of the system. The implementation of Gravy4WS using WSRF libraries and services provided by Globus Toolkit 4 is described together with its performance evaluation.     

基于代理和BPEL4WS的Web服务合成与实现

Web服务的交互和实现被推荐通过软件代理来实现.Web服务目前还不能很好地支持动态、自适应的服务组合和分布式业务流程.软件代理在建模、知识表达和交互等技术上的优势,能够强化Web服务的交互和动态应用能力.基于代理和面向流程建模的BPEL4WS,可以实现Web服务面向业务应用的合成与执行,支持多个协同的业务流程及其动态配置.系统分析了代理、BPEL4WS和Web服务整合的技术与实现方案,利用JADE平台开发了相关的测试模型,并且以网上拍卖为案例,验证了所提方案及实现.     

Research on dynamic business composition based on web service proxies

Web services-based business composition brings a number of advantages to the enterprise application development. How to select and compose the web services based on their functionality and QoS (Quality of Service) dynamically prove to be more and more important. In this paper we develop a proxy-based framework to compose Web services dynamically. The framework is featured with a QoS model, an effective service discovery and selection algorithms to facilitate the dynamic integration of Web services and management of abnormalities. Furthermore, a business process constructing method based on service slice is put forward to satisfy the users’ personalized requirements more effectively and flexibly. Our study concerns both functionality and QoS characteristics of Web services to identify the optimal business process solutions. A Complete case study is also included in this paper and the performance demonstrated that the framework and algorithms can provide a tangible and reliable solution to dynamic Web service composition and adaptation.     

Dynamic composition and optimization of Web services

Process-based composition of Web services has recently gained significant momentum for the implementation of inter-organizational business collaborations. In this approach, individual Web services are choreographed into composite Web services whose integration logics are expressed as composition schema. In this paper, we present a goal-directed composition framework to support on-demand business processes. Composition schemas are generated incrementally by a rule inference mechanism based on a set of domain-specific business rules enriched with contextual information. In situations where multiple composition schemas can achieve the same goal, we must first select the best composition schema, wherein the best schema is selected based on the combination of its estimated execution quality and schema quality. By coupling the dynamic schema creation and quality-driven selection strategy in one single framework, we ensure that the generated composite service comply with business rules when being adapted and optimized.     

网格环境下动态编程模型研究

论文通过对0GSA体系结构的研究,对网格环境下的编程进行了探索,利用WebServiees对网格环境下传统的分布式软件资源进行封装,尽可能自动化地把异构的软件资源提供的服务封装为Web服务,把这些对外提供Web服务的构件组装为一个新的服务。从构件角度出发来看,这实际上也是一个复合构件,这个系统对外也以Web服务的方式提供服务。随着网格环境下服务数量的快速增长,如何自动地根据服务请求进行服务的动态组合,已成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。论文通过分析原有Web服务组合的特点,提出了基于关键字匹配的动态编程模型,根据用户需求的实时变化,方便用户编程。     

An agent-based service-oriented integration architecture for collaborative intelligent manufacturing

The rapidly changing needs and opportunities of today's global market require unprecedented levels of interoperability to integrate diverse information systems to share knowledge and collaborate among organizations. The combination of Web services and software agents provides a promising computing paradigm for efficient service selection and integration of inter-organizational business processes. This paper proposes an agent-based service-oriented integration architecture to leverage manufacturing scheduling services on a network of virtual enterprises. A unique property of this approach is that the scheduling process of an order is orchestrated on the Internet through the negotiation among agent-based Web services. A software prototype system has been implemented for inter-enterprise manufacturing resource sharing. It demonstrates how the proposed service-oriented integration architecture can be used to establish a collaborative environment that provides dynamic resource scheduling services.     

A unified framework for managing Web-based services

The emergence of Web technologies enables a variety of Web-based service applications, which can be examined from business process integration, supply chain management, and knowledge management perspectives. To categorize existing Web-based services while foreseeing potential new types, a unified view is needed to represent the structures and processes of Web-based services. This paper proposes a general framework to identify essential structures and operations of Web-based services, and then models these components. We articulate the framework with Web technologies, such as Web service and semantic Web, multi-agent and peer-to-peer, and Web information retrieval and mining. Two comprehensive examples in insurance and knowledge services are used to elaborate the use of Web-based service framework in fulfilling business processes. This study synthesizes essential structures and processes of Web-based services to build a framework for researchers and practitioners to develop Web-based services and techniques.     

基于SOA的人工影响天气业务平台解决方案

为提高人工影响天气业务系统的服务水平,针对目前系统存在的不足,通过研究面向服务架构(SOA)和WebService技术,提出了基于面向服务架构(SOA)的人影作业综合业务平台解决方案.给出一个采用Web Service技术设计实现的四层结构的面向服务的基础框架,即分为基础数据层、服务提供层、业务应用层、用户表现层.阐述该框架在WebGIS平台上实现方法,验证了方案的可行性.为构建人影业务系统平台提供一种可行且优越的方案.     

A semantical framework to engineering WSBPEL processes

Web services promise the interoperability of various applications running on heterogeneous platforms over the Internet, and are gaining more and more attention. Web service composition refers to the process of combining Web services to provide value-added services, which has received much interest in supporting enterprize application integration. Industry standards for Web Service composition, such as WSBPEL, provide the notation and additional control mechanisms for the execution of business processes in Web service collaborations. However, these standards do not provide support for checking interesting properties related to Web Service and process behavior. In an attempt to fill this gap, we describe a formalization of WSBPEL business processes, that adds communications semantics to the specifications of interacting Web services, and uses a formal logic to model their dynamic behavior, which enables their formal analysis and the inference of relevant properties of the systems being built.     

信息网格中基于本体的Web服务动态集成和重构

基于语法的Web服务资源组织和管理策略不能满足信息网格中服务请求多样性和信息关联的需要.提出了一种基于本体的Web服务动态集成和重构策略(Web service dynamic integrating and constructing,简称WS-DIC).该策略以本体及其推理能力为核心,复用信息网格中已有服务,生成优化重构路径集合完成服务集成,满足请求多样性和信息关联的需要.通过对该策略的抽象和形式化描述,讨论了动态重构和集成规则,并设计了动态重构和集成算法.模拟实验表明,与传统的全文检索和数据库查询方式相比,该策略可以按照用户请求,通过服务重构集成,满足请求多样性并准确、全面地获取关联信息.