共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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通过测定全氟辛酸三甲/乙/丙/丁铵[C7F15COONH(CnH2n+1)3,n=1,2,3,4,简称为TMHPFO,TEHPFO,TPHPFO,TBHPFO]水溶液的表面张力、泡沫及在石蜡表面的接触角,研究三烷基铵反离子对氟表面活性剂的影响.表面张力实验表明,反离子为三甲/乙/丙铵离子时,氟表面活性剂具有极高的表面活性,其表面活性不仅高于普通的全氟辛酸盐(如钠盐),而且高于已报道的反离子为四烷基铵的全氟辛酸盐,说明反离子结构的很小改变对氟表面活性剂的表面活性有很大影响.在石蜡表面润湿性的规律为:TPHPFO>TEHPFO≈TMHPFO>TBHPFO.全氟辛酸三甲/乙/丙铵水溶液的发泡力和泡沫稳定度随着反离子增大而增强,说明反离子的碳氢链在表面吸附层的插入更利于发泡及泡沫稳定.TBHPFO受溶解度的限制导致表面活性相对较低,起泡性和润湿性极差. 相似文献
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六氟丙烯齐聚物衍生的含氟表面活性剂的特性和应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
1前言含氟表面活性剂是指以氟原子取代普通表面活性剂中碳氢键上的氢,而形成碳氟链的表面活性剂。从碳氢链上的氢被氟原子取代的程度来看,可构成全氟取代型或部分取代型,并可根据基团性质的不同分为阴离子型、阳离子型、两性和非离子型。含氟表面活性剂与普通表面活性剂相比,突出的性能是“三高”、“二憎”。“三高”是指高表面活性,高耐热稳定性,高化学惰性。“二憎”是指憎水又憎油。有关研究表明,含氟表面活性剂的高表面活性是由于其分子间的范德华引力小而造成的,分子从水溶液中移至溶液表面,所需的张力小,导致了强烈的表面… 相似文献
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采用1H和19FNMR光谱技术,结合表面张力研究了阳离子碳氟表面活性剂APFO与非离子碳氢表面活性剂TX-10混合体系聚集特性。表面张力测定表明TX-10的加入使得混合体系的临界胶束浓度(cmc)大为降低,表面活性提高。但混合体系的临界表面张力γcmc增大。NMR研究显示,当APFO和TX10两种表面活性剂分子的碳链发生接触,碳氟表面活性剂的氟核化学位移将会受碳氢链的影响而发生较大的改变。 相似文献
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氟系表面活性剂的市场展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
氟系表面活性剂的市场展望1特点氟系表面活性剂系一般表面活性剂亲油基之氢被氟取代而生成的全氟烃基化合物,其表面活性格外地强。与一般表面活性剂相比,氟系表面活性剂具有如下特点:(1)一般表面活性剂溶于水时,水的表面张力可降至约30dyn/cm,而氟系表面... 相似文献
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一种全氟辛基两性磷酸酯氟碳表面活性剂的复配研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一种全氟辛基两性磷酸酯氟碳表面活性剂协同作用进行了研究,考察了该表面活性剂与无机盐、阴离子碳氢表面活性剂、阴离子氟碳表面活性剂和非离子氟碳表面活性剂的复配性能,并对结果进行了讨论。研究表明:该两性磷酸酯氟碳表面活性剂自身表面张力为24.0 mN/m;电解质氯化钠对该两性磷酸酯氟碳表面活性剂影响显著,可使表面张力下降到22.4 mN/m;阴离子碳氢表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)可使表面张力降至21.4 mN/m;阴离子氟碳表面活性剂全氟丁基磺酸钾和四乙基全氟辛基磺酸铵分别使表面张力降至20.9 mN/m和20.2 mN/m;而非离子氟碳表面活性剂N-乙基-N-聚氧乙烯(9)醚-全氟辛基磺酰胺能使表面张力降至20.9 mN/m。 相似文献
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Yawen Yang Mengyuan Peng Min Sha Jiaqing Fang Ding Zhang Renming Pan Biao Jiang 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2022,25(2):205-216
Fluorocarbon surfactants were the main components of aqueous film-forming foam extinguishing agents (AFFF). Unfortunately, the widely used fluorocarbon surfactant perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) was limited due to its toxicity, bioaccumulation and biodegradability. In this paper, an environmentally friendly quaternary ammonium cationic fluorocarbon surfactant with high surface activity and simple synthesis route was reported. The surface performance and aggregation behavior of the mixed solution of this fluorocarbon surfactant and sodium n-octyl sulfate were studied by means of surface tension meter and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results showed that the synergistic effect of sodium n-octyl sulfate and this fluorocarbon surfactant was significant, and many vesicles could be observed in the mixed solution with the concentration of 0.1 mol/L under TEM. Subsequently, three environmental friendly AFFF formulations (F-1, F-2, F-3) were designed with the mixture of the fluorocarbon surfactant, sodium n-octyl sulfate and lauryl betaine BS-12 as foaming agent. Through its foam performance test, it could be seen that F-3 showed relatively excellent foam performance. The initial foam height h0 was 70 mm, the 25% drainage time was 315 s, the extinguishing time was 28 s, and the burn-back time was 720 s. This kind of fire extinguishing agent had the potential of fire protection application. 相似文献
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4种新型氟碳表面活性剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了巨化集团技术中心最新开发的4种氟碳表面活性剂:3-三聚环氧六氟丙烷酰胺基丙基(2-亚硫酸) 乙基二甲基铵、3-三聚环氧六氟丙烷酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、8-3-9氟碳-碳氢柔桥混链双季铵、6-3_9氟碳柔桥混链双季铵。其临界胶束浓度CMC分别为1.14×10-4、1.12×10-3、4.93×10-4、2.78×10-4 mol/L,在临界胶束浓度时表面张力分别为19.0、22.0、20.9、22.7 mN/m,在质量分数0.1%时,表面张力分别为16.4、18.2、19.2、20.4 mN/m。分析了氟碳表面活性剂结构与性能的关系。 相似文献
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论述了电子布化学处理采用氟碳表面活性剂(FC)、碳氢表面活性剂(CH)与硅烷偶联剂水解液复配的原因。并通过实例比较了采用不同的FC/CH表面活性剂进行复配对动态表面张力的影响。同时,作者研究了如何选择FC以及如何将FC/CH复配以达到动静态表面张力俱佳的效果。因此使用FC/CH表面活性剂复配能达到降低动态和静态表面张力的目的,提升电子布的处理品质。 相似文献
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Egbert Meissner Jerzy Myszkowski Jan Szymanowski Rakan Barhoum 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1993,57(1):49-55
Nonionic surfactants having polydisperse polyoxyethylene chains and highly fluorinated hydrophobes were synthesized via a complex reaction route and their adsorption at water/air interfaces studied. They exhibit high surface activity and decrease both effectively and efficiently the surface tension of their aqueous solutions. The effect of the length of the polyoxyethylene chain upon surfactant surface activity is relatively low. Lower values of surface tension, below 30 mN m?1, are obtained for surfactants having a low degree of ethoxylation. Surfactants having two terminal highly fluorinated hydrophobes are less surface active than analogues with one terminal hydrophobe. 相似文献
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Intechem-1氟碳表面活性剂溶液性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以六氟丙烯环氧化合物齐聚体为原料,合成一种新型非离子氟碳表面活性剂。测试其表面张力、临界胶束浓度以及发泡性能等物化性质,与Du Pont1157相比,其水溶液表现出更加优异的表面活性,同时在环己烷、汽油和丙酮表面具有良好的铺展性能。 相似文献
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全氟辛酸盐(PFOA)类表面活性剂由于其优异的性能而被广泛应用,但也会对环境和人体造成危害,因此已经逐渐被限制和禁止使用.为了解决这一问题,本项目设计合成了满足当前环保要求的全氟己基乙酸盐类(APHA)表面活性剂,并对其结构和表面性能进行了研究,结果表明这类新型阴离子含氟表面活性剂的表面张力明显优于目前广泛使用的PFOA类表面活性剂.另外,以所制备的全氟己基乙酸铵作为含氟乳化剂,研究了甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯(DFHMA/MMA)的乳液聚合反应,通过对反应动力学、乳液粒径及乳液稳定性的研究,表明该含氟表面活性剂具有良好的乳化效果,能够作为PFOA的替代品使用. 相似文献
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Tao Chen Xiaoyun Liu Qiushi You Danni Yu Jiping Wang 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2015,18(3):397-403
Reducing liquid surface tension is widely used to increase the efficiency of the centrifugal dehydration in textile wet processing. However, increasing the dehydration efficiency by decreasing fabric surface energy is seldom studied. In this work, the impact of in situ fabric surface energy on residual moisture content (RMC) of fabrics in the dehydration processes was investigated. Different types of fluorocarbon surfactants including cationic, anionic, nonionic and amphoteric were adopted as additives in this study. The liquid surface tension and RMC were efficiently decreased when fluorocarbon surfactants were used. Notably, a cationic fluorocarbon surfactant displays similar surface tension but distinct dehydration efficiency. The in situ fabric surface energy was evaluated by measuring the n‐octane contact angle on the cotton fabric surface under the surfactant solution using the captive bubble method. It was found that the cationic fluorocarbon surfactant system gave the lowest fabric surface energy, which was probably because cationic fluorocarbon surfactants are easier to adsorb onto the surface of cotton fabric to form a fluorocarbon layer. The chemical composition (19F, 12C and 16O) analysis of the cotton fabric surface by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms the hypothesis. 相似文献