一种适于卫星IP广播网中的带宽分配策略

提出了一种适用于卫星IP广播网络的带宽分配策略。与现有的带宽分配策略相比,该策略采用的保证带宽分配和动态带宽分配相结合的方法,可以最大限度地利用系统的剩余带宽,提高了系统的带宽利用率。这种带宽分配策略是通过令牌桶算法实现的,实现起来比较简单,并可以和基于业务类别的服务质量保证机制结合起来使用。通过OPNET建模仿真,结果表明这种算法不但能对链路的总带宽进行预分配,还能对链路的剩余带宽实时地进行动态分配,实现了基于用户的服务质量的保证。     

配电通信网LR-PON系统带宽分配算法研究

结合配电通信网通信距离远且分布分散的特点以及各种业务对带宽和时延的要求,首先从经典TDM-PON即EPON系统最基本的带宽分配算法---自适应周期的交替轮询算法(IPACT)出发,根据不同的授权服务机制产生的不同授权窗口大小,改进了三种授权服务机制下数据包的平均时延和轮询周期的数学分析,使其更适合配电通信网LR-PON带宽分配,并通过OPNET仿真比较了改进后的三种授权服务机制在平均包时延和轮询周期方面的优越性。最后对改进后的IPACT算法和经典IPACT算法的带宽利用率进行仿真比较,结果表明当网络负载超过50%时,改进后的IPACT算法的带宽利用率要明显提高。     

WFQ流量调度算法研究

高速包交换电路常常需要为各种不同要求的服务公平地分配带宽,在公平分配带宽的同时还需要满足这些服务的服务质量(QoS)参数.不同QoS需求的业务将被复用到同一条输出链路上,要为它们公平地分配带宽就需要用到各种各样的流量调度算法.加权公平队列(WFQ)是一种常用的流量调度算法.它不仅能保证带宽分配的公平性,而且具有较好的时延性能.文章较为详细地讨论了WFQ算法的基本原理.     

MRMC:一种高效的EPON动态带宽分配方案

提出一种高效的EPON动态带宽分配方案,即多标准带宽请求动态带宽分配方案(MRMC).MRMC采用分步请求/集中授权的轮询机制,ONU向OLT提出多个基于不同标准的带宽请求,OLT权衡选择授权带宽.该分配方案既考虑了ONU适时队列负载情况,又解决了阻塞帧问题,同时兼顾了公平性原则,进一步提高了EPON的工作效率.     

一种保证QoS的EPON上行动态带宽分配算法

文章提出了一种新的保证服务质量(QoS)的EPON上行动态带宽分配算法,该算法根据区分服务(Diffserv)模型和服务等级协定(SLA)确定光网络单元(ONU)的带宽分配权重,根据数据QoS的不同分配不同的优先权,这样不但确保了各个ONU的带宽分配和QoS,而且可以满足一些高优先级业务的要求.同时,文章还提出了相应的多点控制协议(MPCP)控制消息格式.     

基于QoS实现EPON上行动态带宽分配的一种有效算法

本文提出了一种新的基于服务质量(QoS)的动态带宽分配算法,该算法根据服务等级协定(SLA)确定ONU带宽分配权重,根据服务质量给数据分配不同的优先权,这样不但确保了各个0NU的带宽分配和服务质量,而且可以满足一些特殊ONU的要求.同时还提出了相应的多点控制协议(MPCP)控制消息格式.     

基于多业务预测的EPON动态带宽分配算法

针对EPON系统中上行链路的时分复用机制,提出了一种支持流量预测与预分机制的动态带宽分配算法(PEM-DBA).该算法能够对高优先级业务进行流量预测,并根据预测结果预先分配带宽.仿真结果表明,该算法能在保障高优先级业务优的同时,降低数据时延,提高带宽的利用率.     

一种EPON带宽分配算法的实用方案

EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Networks)系统中有两个问题:一是EPON中最关键成分之一--动态带宽分配;二是EPON的上行(ONU到OLT)为多点到点的传输,不能与以太网标准设备兼容.结合这两个问题介绍一种优化的带宽分配方案,它由基于参数的访问权限控制(CAC)机制、平均分配算法(EDA)和带宽预留轮询算法(BGP)组成,并将算法信息加入EPON内部帧,根据网络用户的服务等级(SLA)分配带宽,为EPON与以太网标准设备兼容提供算法支持,优化EPON网络的性能.     

基于多重分形小波GPON带宽分配算法

当前吉比特无源光网络中动态带宽分配算法主要是基于轮询机制,该算法是OLT根据各个ONU发送请求带宽信息进行动态分配带宽,但该算法不能实时获取各个ONU的请求信息.由于GPON网络业务流量具有多重分形特性,因此可以通过多重分形小波对网络流量进行预测,得到ONU实时的带宽信息.文章将预测结果应用于GPON上行信道动态带宽分配,提出一种改进动态带宽分配算法.     

基于QoS的EPON系统动态带宽分配机制

通过阐述以太网无源光网络（EPON）系统信道传输数据方式以及动态带宽分配的工作原理,进一步研究了动态带宽分配算法（DBA）在EPON系统中的应用。提出一种基于服务质量（QoS）的EPON系统动态带宽分配机制,该机制根据不同业务的优先级和动态带宽分配算法,灵活地分配上行带宽,提高了带宽利用率,改善了服务质量。     

Simulative analysis of optimal resource allocation and routing inIBCN's

The problem of resource allocation for future integrated broadband communication networks (IBCNs) is addressed. It mainly involves resource allocation at the connection level. The resource allocation problem is decomposed into the following interdependent tasks: given that a network can accommodate the bandwidth demand of a call request, determine a route for the corresponding asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) virtual connection; and allocate bandwidth, i.e. links inside the trunks of the chosen route, to this connection according to predefined limits on bandwidth use by various service calls. Various link allocation schemes combined with routing algorithms are examined. Their performance in terms of service call blocking is evaluated using a software package developed, for that purpose. It is shown that the traditional complete sharing (CS) and complete partitioning (CP) policies are not adequate for IBCNs. Movable boundary (MB) policies are more flexible and present near-optimal performance when access of broadband service to narrowband service resources is allowed and suitable routing algorithms are dynamically applied     

Class-limited algorithm for supporting QoS and fairness in Ethernet passive optical network

Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) becomes a key technology for the next generation broadband access networks due to its cost-effectiveness and high data rate. One of the research issues in EPON is to support service differentiation and fairness. For service differentiation, the conventional limited algorithm is extended with strict priority queuing (SPQ). However, due to ONU-bounded bandwidth allocation, those extensions from the limited algorithm have difficulties in supporting QoS and fairness when the uplink is instantaneously overloaded. To overcome the disadvantages of ONU-bounded bandwidth allocation, instead of allocating the bandwidth on per ONU basis, the proposed class-limited algorithm allocates the bandwidth on per service class basis. Our simulations show that the class-limited algorithm is more efficient to differentiate services and to fairly share residual bandwidth than other limited schemes combined with SPQ, particularly for instantaneous overload condition.     

一种优化的LTPB网络带宽分配方法及实时性能分析

研究LTPB（线性令牌传递总线）通信网络中带宽分配方法对网络实时性能的影响。提出了一种优化的带宽分配方法和基于“最差情形下可达负载率”的网络实时性能分析方法，证明了该带宽分配方法优于所有传统的分配方法，最后举例说明了结论的正确性。     

Comprehensive bandwidth utilization and polling mechanism for XGPON

For an efficient utilization of the upstream bandwidth in passive optical network, a dynamic bandwidth assignment mechanism is necessary as it helps the service providers in provisioning of bandwidth to users according to the service level agreements. The scheduling mechanism of existing schemes, immediate allocation with colorless grant and efficient bandwidth utilization (EBU), does not assign the surplus bandwidth to a specific traffic class and only divides it equally among the optical network units (ONUs). This results in overreporting of ONU bandwidth demand to the optical line terminal and causes wastage of bandwidth and increase in delays at high traffic loads. Moreover, the EBU also assigns the unused bandwidth of lightly loaded ONU queues to the overloaded queues through an Update operation. This Update operation has a flaw that it borrows the extra bandwidth to a queue in the current service interval, if the queue report is higher than its service level agreement and refunds in next service interval. This borrow‐refund operation causes reduced bandwidth allocation to the lower priority classes and increases their delay and frame loss. This study improves both these weaknesses. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme uses bandwidth efficiently and reduces mean upstream delay of type‐2 (T2) traffic class by 38% and type‐3 (T3) up to 150% compared to immediate allocation with colorless grant at a cost of up to 10% higher delay for T2. However, T4 performance improves by 400% compared to EBU with slight increase in delay for T2 traffic class. Overall, it shows a balanced performance for all the traffic classes and minimizes the bandwidth waste per cycle as well as the frame loss rate.     

Ethernet PONs: a survey of dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithms

Optical networks are poised to dominate the access network space in coming years. Ethernet passive optical networks, which leverage the ubiquity of Ethernet at subscriber locations, seem destined for success in the optical access network. In this article we first provide a brief introduction to Ethernet passive optical networks, followed by a discussion of the problem of dynamic bandwidth allocation. We then introduce a framework for classifying dynamic bandwidth allocation schemes and provide a comprehensive survey of the dynamic bandwidth allocation methods proposed to date. We conclude with a side by side comparison of the schemes based on their most prominent characteristics, and outline future developments of dynamic bandwidth allocation schemes.     

ABR业务计费机制及带宽分配算法

本文详细分析了ATM网中ABR业务占用带宽的特点,评述了现有计费方案的缺点,在此基础上提出了一种新的ABR业务计费方案,适应于该方案的带宽分配公平准则,以及相应的带宽分配算法.仿真实验结果表明,本文方案不仅保持了静态计费机制原有的简便、易于实现的优点,而且很好地克服了其它方案适用范围小、公平性差等缺点.     

Per-Stream QoS and Admission Control in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs)

Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) are designed to deliver services for numerous applications such as voice over Internet protocol, standard and high-definition video, video conferencing (interactive video), and data traffic. Various dynamic bandwidth allocation and intra-optical network unit (ONU) scheduling algorithms have been proposed to enable EPONs to deliver differentiated services for traffic with different quality of service (QoS) requirements. However, none of these protocols and schedulers can guarantee bandwidth for each class of service nor can they protect the QoS level required by admitted real-time traffic streams. In this paper, we propose the first framework for per-stream QoS protection in EPONs using a two-stage admission control (AC) system. The first stage enables the ONU to perform flow admission locally according to the bandwidth availability, and the second stage allows for global AC at the optical line terminal. Appropriate bandwidth allocation algorithms are presented as well. An event-driven simulation model is implemented to study the effectiveness of the proposed schemes in providing and protecting QoS.     

Wavelength-division integration of services in fibre-optic networks

A flexible fibre-optic network architecture for the integration of multiple services is proposed and demonstrated. The traffic requirements of each service are addressed by using distinct wavelengths and multiple-access schemes. The separation of services by wavelength eliminates the need for complex bandwidth allocation and multiplexing techniques. As a consequence of wavelength-division, the network can be seen as consisting of a collection of subnetworks, each carrying a different service. Different data rates and signal formats are easily accommodated. To the user, however, the integration appears complete.     

一种面向业务的移动数据业务带宽分配方法

针对移动数据业务未在核心网侧部署区分业务的带宽分配策略问题,提出了一种基于GGSN的面向业务的带宽分配方法。该方法利用分形布朗运动模型和G/D/1(n)排队模型分析不同业务的带宽需求,并结合GGSN设备功能及带宽资源情况,实现了面向业务的移动数据业务带宽分配。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地区分不同业务的服务质量并保障高价值业务的带宽需求。     

Class-based quality of service over air interfaces in 4G mobilenetworks

We present a framework for quality of service provisioning over the air interfaces in future wireless networks, including 3G enhancement and 4G mobile networks. The framework is based on the paradigm of service classes, wherein each class can exhibit a characteristic behavior in terms of resource allocation over the air interface. Using this QoS framework, future wireless network operators can define their own sets of service classes, choose the preferred way of implementing the QoS behavior of these classes, and offer class-based pricing schemes. The user application can choose the service class that best suits its expectations in terms of QoS and cost of access. A class-based bandwidth scheduling scheme is described as a mechanism to implement this QoS framework over CDMA air interfaces. This scheme incorporates the paradigm of service classes, in conjunction with fair resource allocation and air interface congestion resilience, while allocating air interface bandwidth to mobile users