高体积比SiC_p/6013Al复合材料反应熔渗制备与热学性能

采用反应熔渗法在低压力下制备高体积比SiCp/Al复合材料 ,并研究其热学性能。临界熔渗压力与SiC颗粒尺寸及反应程度有关。Al熔体在无压或低压力下能渗入SiC预成形坯 ,制备出组织均匀的高体积比SiCp/Al复合材料 ,SiC颗粒体积分数约 5 0 %。界面反应对SiCp/Al复合材料的CTE的影响很小 ,但会降低SiC/Al的界面传热系数 ,影响材料的导热性能。降低熔渗温度和缩短保温时间可缓减界面反应程度 ,提高复合材料的热学性能 ,CTE在 10× 10 - 6 /K以下 ,复合材料的导热系数达到 164(W·m- 1 ·K- 1 )。     

高体积比SiCp/6013Al复合材料反应熔渗制备与热学性能

采用反应熔渗法在低压力下制备高体积比SiCp/Al复合材料,并研究其热学性能.临界熔渗压力与SiC颗粒尺寸及反应程度有关.Al熔体在无压或低压力下能渗入SiC预成形坯,制备出组织均匀的高体积比SiCp/Al复合材料,SiC颗粒体积分数约50%.界面反应对SiCp/Al复合材料的CTE的影响很小,但会降低SiC/Al的界面传热系数,影响材料的导热性能.降低熔渗温度和缩短保温时间可缓减界面反应程度,提高复合材料的热学性能,CTE在10×10-6/K以下,复合材料的导热系数达到164(W·m-1·K-1).     

铁基非晶粉体/Zn复合材料的制备及其显微结构

采用粉末冶金方法制备铁基非晶粉体／Zn复合材料。用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜和扫描电镜（配备能谱仪）分析研究材料的界面及显微结构及其主要影响因素。结果表明。非晶粉体没有晶化，得到了铁基非晶粉体／Zn复合材料。复合材料界面和显微结构比较好。烧结温度和时间是影响非晶向晶体转变的主要因素，烧结温度越高。烧结时间越长。界面结合越好，但必须在一定的范围内。加入烧结助剂纳米TiO2有利于材料烧结。对材料界面有重要的影响。     

合金元素及SiCp镀覆对铁基复合材料组织性能的影响

研究了合金元素及SiCp镀覆对烧结铁基复合材料组织与性能的影响,结果表明,在Fe-Cu-C基体合金中添加w(Ni)=2%,w(Mo)=0.5%,w(Fe-Cr)=1.5%,可以获得高强度,高硬度及综合机械性能优良的铁基合金,在Fe-Cu-C-Ni-Mo-Cr合金中分别添加SiCp净质量分数相同的未镀覆的,镀Ni的或镀Cu-Ni合金层的SiCp时,会对复合材料的硬度和强度产生不同的影响;镀Ni的SiCp能使复合材料的硬度明显高于基体合金,而未镀覆的SiCp则导致复合材料的硬度明显 于基体合金,镀Cu-Ni合金层的SiCp亦使复合材料的硬度略低于基体合金;各类SiCp均使复合的抗弯强度低于基体合金,镀Ni的SiCp含量较多时对强度的影响最为显著,基体合金中同时添加Ni,Mo,Cr3种元素时,改善了基体对SiCp的支撑强度,SiCp镀覆与基体多元合金化使复合材料的耐磨性大为提高。     

SiCp／101铝基复合材料的填加焊丝TIG焊

研究在TIG焊焊接SiCp／101铝基复合材料时，填加铝镁和铝硅焊丝对接头组织性能的影响。结果表明，填加焊丝抑制了熔池中的界面反应。改善了熔池的流动性。但接头中缺乏增强相，焊缝与母材成分相差很大，降低了接头的机械性能。填加铝硅焊丝优于填加铝镁焊丝。     

SiC_p/Al复合材料力学性能的研究进展

从SiCp/Al复合材料的颗粒性质、界面性质及基体性质等方面分析了SiCp/Al复合材料的力学性能,综述了国内外对SiCp/Al复合材料力学性能的研究进展,指出了今后研究的重点与难点,并对其未来的研究方向提出了一些建议.     

SiCp/Al复合材料力学性能的研究进展

从SiCp/Al复合材料的颗粒性质、界面性质及基体性质等方面分析了SiCp/Al复合材料的力学性能,综述了国内外对SiCp/Al复合材料力学性能的研究进展,指出了今后研究的重点与难点,并对其未来的研究方向提出了一些建议.     

烧结工艺对原位生成Mo_2C/Cu基复合材料力学与导电性能的影响

针对常规烧结方法难以实现强化相与基体相界面良好结合的特点,采用常压烧结、热压烧结、等离子活化烧结(PAS)3种不同烧结方式制备原位生成Mo2C强化铜基复合材料.利用X射线衍射仪对Cu-Mo-C机械合金化粉末进行了研究,Cu-Mo-C合金粉末在900 ℃以上温度条件下,原位反应生成Mo2C;对3组试样扫描电子显微镜及光学显微镜研究结果表明,PAS能够实现合金粉末与基体的良好结合,试样性能优于其他烧结方法试样.对复合材料进行了性能测试,等离子活化烧结铜基复合材料强度为452MPa,电导率为84%IACS.     

β-型碳化硅晶须与颗粒的制备及特性表征

采用气（V）-液（L）-固（S）反应法（简称VLS法），用廉价的煤、石英、石油焦、石墨等为原料在无限微热源炉中成功合成出具有高强度、高硬度和高结晶性能的碳化硅材料；该材料可广泛用作耐磨材料，耐高温材料，半导体电子材料以及航天航空所需的增强增韧型特种复合材料。并运用SEM，XRD，Zeta等分析测试技术对SiCw和SiCp的形态、显微结构和Zeta电位等性能进行了研究。     

SPS制备致密Ti_3SiC_2/Al复合材料的组织及性能研究

采用脉冲放电等离子烧结(SPS)方法制备了Ti_3SiC_2/Al基复合材料,研究了烧结温度和时间对复合材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明,Ti_3SiC_2颗粒在SPS制备过程中未发生显著分解,复合材料在制备过程中也未发生明显的界面反应,外加增强体颗粒形状完整,均匀分布于基体晶粒的晶界处。随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的致密度和硬度逐渐增大,摩擦系数和磨损量逐渐减小。随着烧结时间的延长,致密度和硬度先增大后减小,摩擦系数和磨损量先降低后增加。当烧结温度为600℃、烧结时间为10 min时,复合材料致密度达96.6%,显微硬度达38 HV0.2,稳定干摩擦系数约为0.3,磨损量0.32!10-2g。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared