钢纤维改善轻骨料混凝土力学性能的试验研究

研究了钢纤维掺量不同(体积分数分别为0,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%)的钢纤维轻骨料混凝土(SFLWC)静态力学性能和自由落锤抗冲击性能,其中的静态力学性能包括立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折初裂强度、抗折强度、静力受压弹性模量、抗折模量和弯曲韧性等.试验结果表明:掺入钢纤维能显著提高轻骨料混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弯曲韧性和抗冲击性能,但对轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量影响较小.另外,钢纤维的掺入提高了轻骨料混凝土的拉压比,很大程度上改善了轻骨料混凝土的脆性.     

钢纤维混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

为使钢纤维混凝土在工程结构中得到有效的应用,对不同体积掺量的钢纤维混凝土的立方体抗压强度、劈裂强度、轴心受压应力-应变关系曲线及弹性模量等进行了试验研究,分析了钢纤维掺量对钢纤维混凝土立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及弹性模量的影响。研究结果表明:当钢纤维体积掺量为1.5%时,28 d混凝土立方体抗压强度增加23.8%,劈裂抗拉强度提高78.7%;对混凝土轴心受压强度和弹性模量有一定程度的增加,但增幅较小;不同掺量的钢纤维混凝土试件泊松比在0.17～0.20之间变化。     

钢纤维增强高性能混凝土力学性能研究

对不同纤维体积率，以及不同掺合料下基体强度为C80的钢纤维增强高性能混凝土（SFRHPC）的力学性能进行了测试，包括立方体抗压、劈裂抗拉、棱柱体抗压、泊松比、静力弹性模量和弯曲韧性等。试验结果显示，对于弯曲韧性和劈裂抗拉强度钢纤维的作用卜分明显，对于立方体和棱柱体抗压强度电有一定的增强，对于泊松比，静力弹性模量的影响则很小。     

钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土力学性能研究

研究了不同掺量的钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维对再生混凝土的轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弹性模量的影响。并给出了各个力学性能与纤维掺量的经验公式。试验结果表明:钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维的掺入对再生混凝土轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度及弹性模量均有不同程度提高,其中对劈裂抗拉强度的提升最为显著,对轴心抗压强度的提升不明显,对弹性模量的影响较小。钢纤维掺量为2%时,劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度分别提高44.8%、34.0%,钢纤维掺量为1.5%时,轴心抗压强度、弹性模量分别提高19.4%、10.5%。聚丙烯纤维掺量为0.8 kg/m3时,轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弹性模量分别提高15.8%、40.5%、39.6%、7.7%。     

仿钢纤维增强轻骨料混凝土性能研究

在轻骨料混凝土中掺入不同量的仿钢纤维,研究仿钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的表观密度、弹性模量、抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗折强度、韧性等物理力学性能以及对比钢纤维混凝土的力学性能,结果表明,仿钢纤维的掺入能提高轻骨料混凝土力学性能,显著改善轻骨料混凝土的弯曲韧性,在实际工程中应用,仿钢纤维可取代钢纤维作为混凝土的增强增韧材料,并可较大降低成本。     

钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土力学性能试验研究

通过试验研究了钢纤维体积率、粉煤灰替代率和水灰比三因素对混凝土立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和静力弹性模量的影响规律。结果表明,掺加钢纤维对轻骨料混凝土抗压和抗拉强度均有提高;随着钢纤维体积率的增大,混凝土弹性模量也平缓增加;轻骨料混凝土中掺入粉煤灰后,轻骨料混凝土抗压和抗拉强度均会明显降低;随着粉煤灰替代率的增大,混凝土弹性模量平缓降低。     

轻骨料混凝土在不同塑钢纤维掺量下的力学性能研究

通过轻骨料混凝土在不同塑钢纤维掺量下的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弯曲韧性和抗冲击性能的试验研究,分析塑钢纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响。结果表明:在轻骨料混凝土中掺入塑钢纤维对其抗压强度、抗折强度没有明显影响,但其弯曲剩余强度显著提高,劈裂抗拉性能和抗冲击性能得到明显改善。     

纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能的研究

在轻骨料混凝土中掺入不同量的聚丙烯纤维,对混凝土的抗压强度,轴心抗压强度,弹性模量,抗折强度及弯曲韧性进行研究,比较了聚丙烯纤维轻骨料混凝土的力学性能与强度等级的关系,结果表明:掺入聚丙烯纤维可以有效的改善混凝土的抗折强度和弯曲韧性,而抗压强度与强度等级有关。     

掺入聚丙烯纤维珊瑚混凝土的力学性能研究

主要研究了不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维对珊瑚混凝土的立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度、弹性模量的影响,对比没有掺入纤维与掺入纤维后珊瑚混凝土的破坏形态异同。试验结果为:聚丙烯纤维的加入使抗压、劈裂抗拉强度以及抗折强度都得到不同程度的提高,在一定范围内,当纤维掺量为2kg/m3时,抗压与劈裂抗拉强度增长率分别提高6.3%和16.5%,抗折强度最高达到4.5MPa,并且聚丙烯对珊瑚混凝土劈裂抗拉强度增强效果比抗压强度显著。聚丙烯纤维珊瑚混凝土弹性模量值低于普通混凝土,却高于轻骨料混凝土。     

混杂纤维增强轻骨料混凝土物理力学性能研究

选用钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维二元混杂纤维掺入轻骨料混凝土,系统研究其抗压强度、弹性模量、轴心抗压强度及抗折强度等力学性能,试验结果表明,纤维掺入对轻骨料混凝土物理力学性能的影响较大;掺入钢纤维具有较好的增强增韧效果,但表观密度相应增大;钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混掺可以在不增加轻骨料表观密度,保证强度的基础上,有效地改善轻骨料混凝土的韧性。     

钢纤维增强高强轻骨料混凝土的力学性能

为提高高强轻骨料混凝土(HLAC)的强度和韧性,在HLAC中分别掺入体积分数为0.5%~2.0%的微细型、端钩型、波纹型钢纤维,研究了钢纤维类型及其体积分数对钢纤维增强高强轻骨料混凝土(SFHLAC)的抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折和抗剪强度等力学性能的影响,分析了SFHLAC的韧度因子和承载力变化系数等材料韧性指标的变化特点.结果表明:除体积分数为2.0%的波纹型钢纤维增强高强轻骨料混凝土外,SFHLAC的力学强度和韧性指标均随着钢纤维体积分数的增大而增大;微细型钢纤维对HLAC的增强增韧效果最好,端钩型钢纤维对HLAC抗折强度的提高效果与微细型钢纤维接近,但对其他力学强度和韧性的改善均不如微细型钢纤维,波纹型钢纤维对HLAC的增强增韧效果均较差;综合考虑新拌混合料工作性能后,给出了3种典型钢纤维的工程应用建议体积分数.     

钢纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能的试验研究

将钢纤维掺入轻骨料(人造膨胀珍珠岩)混凝土成为钢纤维轻骨料混凝土,它集中了钢纤维混凝土和轻骨料混凝土的优点,弥补了普通混凝土存在的抗拉强度低和自重大等不足。本文对这种新型混凝土材料的力学性能开展初步研究,针对试验中得到的钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的立方体抗压强度、劈拉强度、抗折强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量等进行讨论,分析钢纤维体积率的变化对钢纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响,给出相应的计算表达式,以利于其在工程实践中的推广和应用。试验结果表明,采用轻骨料和加入钢纤维后,混凝土的强度和变形等力学性能的改善效果十分明显。     

Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete made with natural pumice

The purpose of this study is to improve the ductility of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete by incorporating hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers. The changes in mechanical properties and also bulk density and workability of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete due to the addition of hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers have been studied. The properties were investigated include bulk density and workability of fresh concrete as well as compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength and toughness of hardened concrete. Nine concrete mixtures with different volume fractions of steel and polypropylene fibers were tested. A large increase in compressive and flexural ductility and energy absorption capacity due to the addition of steel fibers was observed. Polypropylene fibers, on the other hand, caused a minor change in mechanical properties of hardened concrete especially in the mixtures made with both steel and polypropylene fibers. These observations provide insight into the benefits of different fiber reinforcement systems to the mechanical performance of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete which is considered to be brittle. These results provide guidance for design of concrete materials with reduced density and enhanced ductility for different applications, including construction of high-rise, earthquake-resistant buildings.     

Influence of steel fibres on strength and ductility of normal and lightweight high strength concrete

This paper presents the results of a series of experiments conducted to investigate the effectiveness of fibre inclusion in the improvement of mechanical performance of concrete with regard to concrete type and specimen size. Lightweight aggregate concrete and limestone aggregate concrete with and without steel fibres were used in the study. The compressive strength of the concrete mixes varied between 90 and 115 MPa and the fibre content was 1% by volume. Splitting tests on prisms and three-point bending test on notched beams were carried out on specimens of varying sizes to examine the size effect on splitting strength, flexural strength and toughness.

The experimental findings indicate that the low volume of fibre has little effect on compressive strength but improve remarkably splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and toughness. The increase in splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and toughness index for lightweight concrete seems much higher than that of normal aggregate concrete.

The size effect on prism splitting tensile strength is not significant beyond a critical (transition) size. There are apparent size effects on flexural strength and toughness index. As the specimen size increases, splitting and flexural strengths appear to decrease, and fracture behaviour tends to be more brittle.     

Effects of limestone crusher dust and steel fibers on concrete

Effects of crusher dust content in aggregate on properties of fresh and hardened concrete are not very well known. On the other hand, it is known that short discrete fibers delay the propagation of microcracks and improve some properties of concrete. In this research, the effect of crusher dust replacement levels of fine aggregate and hooked-end steel fibers with different aspect ratios and different volumes on some properties of concrete was investigated. All mixes were tested for compressive and splitting tensile strength, water penetration, flexural toughness energy and impact energy. Relations such as compressive strength/splitting tensile strength/water penetration depth/flexural toughness energy/impact energy-dust replacement level-fiber reinforcement index were also determined.     

钢纤维类型和掺量对高强混凝土力学性能的影响

混凝土加入钢纤维被认为是一种有效增加混凝土韧性,提高力学性能的手段。本文通过掺加不同类型和不同掺量的钢纤维,测试了混凝土的抗压、抗折和劈拉强度,研究了纤维类型和掺量对力学性能的影响。结果表明,混凝土抗压强度随着镀铜微丝型钢纤维掺量的增加而增大,而端钩型、铣削型和熔抽型钢纤维的种类和掺量对混凝土抗压强度的影响并不显著。无论掺加何种类型纤维,纤维的掺入对抗折强度的贡献均大于对抗压强度的贡献。混凝土劈拉强度对纤维的端钩、直径、长度和表面状态等因素敏感,纤维类型对混凝土的劈拉强度影响显著。     

钢纤维改善轻骨料混凝土力学性能研究

采用钢纤维及钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混合配制LC30、LC35轻骨料混凝土,研究纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度以及弯曲韧性,较基准轻骨料混凝土有明显提高,但表观密度相应增大;钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混和掺入轻骨料混凝土可以在不增加表观密度,保证强度的基础上,有效地改善轻骨料混凝土的韧性。