不同强度混凝土T形加固梁抗弯承载力试验研究

通过11根T形梁试验,研究了嵌入式FRP筋加固具有不同强度等级混凝土梁的破坏模式、内力和变形特征等力学性能,讨论了混凝土强度等级对加固梁性能的影响。结果表明:加固筋的表面特征影响加固梁的破坏模式,光圆FRP筋加固梁产生因FRP筋-黏结剂/黏结剂-混凝土界面的剥离引起的加固梁弯曲破坏,混凝土的强度对加固梁的破坏模式基本无影响;螺旋FRP筋加固梁可能产生沿轴线方向裂缝,并最终发生由混凝土保护层的劈裂、剥落引起的加固梁弯曲破坏,但随着混凝土强度提高,加固梁的破坏可能转变为局部保护层剥落破坏模式。加固筋的表面特征是影响加固梁黏结性能的重要因素,并导致对加固梁极限承载力的影响,FRP筋的材料种类对承载力的影响不明显。随着混凝土强度等级的提高,嵌入式FRP加固梁的局部黏结强度增大,但其对加固梁承载力的影响远小于FRP筋的表面特征(变形筋)对加固梁承载力的影响。并且,混凝土强度对加固梁的极限承载力影响不大。在破坏时,各加固梁的跨中挠度的变化也差别不大。     

CFRP混凝土组合梁承载力的试验研究

为了对CFRP-混凝土之间的界面力学行为及界面剥离破坏机理问题进行进一步认识,在大量试验结果的基础上,进行有限元模拟,分析了影响界面力学性能的有关参数和影响界面剥离性能的主要因素,对剥离破坏模式和机理进行了详细的分析.对裂缝的开展过程进行了仔细观察,并分析其开展机理,分析了CFRP加固混凝土的界面的黏结应力.从理论上得出CFRP对混凝土梁的加固效果十分显著,大大提高试验梁的承载力.     

SWR-PM加固层与混凝土界面黏结性能试验研究

进行了钢丝绳-聚合物砂浆（SWR-PM）加固层与混凝土的单面剪切试验,研究了混凝土强度、加固层黏结长度和加载端受压高度对试件破坏形态及剥离承载力的影响规律.结果表明：试件的破坏形态包括界面剥离破坏、混凝土拉剪破坏及混合破坏;界面剥离承载力随着黏结长度的增加而增长,直至黏结长度超过有效黏结长度后,剥离承载力才趋于稳定;试件的破坏荷载随着混凝土强度的增大而提高.建立了加固层黏结长度与界面剥离承载力的关系计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

盐腐蚀环境下内嵌FRP筋加固混凝土界面黏结性能试验研究

为了研究盐腐蚀环境下内嵌FRP筋加固混凝土界面的黏结性能,对27个内嵌FRP筋加固混凝土试件进行盐腐蚀后的单端拉拔试验,分析试件的受力过程和破坏模式,研究内嵌FRP筋黏结长度、腐蚀时间和FRP筋类型对界面黏结性能的影响。结果表明：盐腐蚀的试件破坏模式分为结构胶劈裂、FRP筋拉断和结构胶劈裂且FRP筋弯折等3种,且以结构胶劈裂破坏为主。盐腐蚀环境下内嵌FRP筋混凝土试件的黏结应力与黏结长度、破坏模式与腐蚀时间有关。盐腐蚀环境会影响混凝土、黏结材料及FRP筋的力学性能,加剧黏结界面失效破坏。腐蚀时间为30 d和90 d的内嵌BFRP筋加固混凝土试件的耐盐腐蚀能力高于内嵌GFRP筋加固混凝土试件的,腐蚀时间为60 d的内嵌GFRP筋加固混凝土试件的耐盐腐蚀能力优于内嵌BFRP筋试件的。根据试验数据拟合了盐腐蚀环境下内嵌FRP筋加固混凝土界面黏结-滑移本构关系,其拟合优度达到0.988 0。     

FRP片材加固混凝土梁界面剥离分析

纤维增强复合材料（FRP）片材与混凝土之间的界面剥离破坏是FRP片材加固混凝土梁的重要破坏模式。基于近年来国内外关于FRP片材加固混凝土构件的静载试验结果和力学理论知识,讨论了FRP片材加固混凝土梁界面剥离的破坏模式与破坏形态,分析了加固梁发生端部界面剥离和中部界面剥离两种破坏模式的破坏机理,并提出了预防加固梁发生界面剥离破坏的建议。     

TRC薄板加固RC梁受弯破坏特征试验研究

进行了跨中植筋与未植筋两种不同处理方案的共4根织物增强混凝土加固梁的抗弯试验,分析比较两种加固梁的破坏形态、荷载-挠度及荷载-应变特性、承载力特性,同时对加固梁黏结界面应力状态进行了理论分析,研究表明:黏结界面上存在剪应力,并且与截面上弯矩成正比;跨中植筋可以有效改善加固梁的破坏形态,提高极限承载力。     

基于内聚力模型的FRP布加固混凝土梁柱子结构受力性能分析

FRP-混凝土界面力学性能是影响FRP加固结构承载力的重要因素。建立了可模拟FRP布加固结构黏结界面非线性软化力学行为的双线性内聚力单元,考虑混凝土与钢筋的材料非线性,进行了FRP布加固混凝土梁柱结构静力加载全过程有限元分析。分析了FRP布及黏结界面的应力变化、界面与结构破坏机制以及结构的承载力,与试验以及不考虑界面黏结滑移的有限元分析结果进行了比较,以验证方法的合理性,并提出了改进FRP环形箍布置方式。有限元分析结果表明：FRP布的拉应力、黏结界面应力与损伤变量等呈现节点区域大、跨中小的分布特点,剥离破坏随加载过程由节点域向跨中扩展,混凝土开裂后,FRP布与钢筋共同构成了悬链线机制;有限元分析所得结构破坏过程与试验的基本一致,揭示了黏结界面退化对FRP布加固混凝土结构受力性能的影响,所得各阶段最大荷载与试验结果的相对误差小于5%;不考虑黏结界面性能的退化与FRP布的剥离,则高估了悬链线阶段FRP布的贡献以及加固结构的承载力。黏结界面内聚力模型可为FRP布加固框架结构的受力性能分析提供参考。     

无机黏结材料粘贴碳纤维加固混凝土梁受弯性能的试验研究

对5根混凝土梁进行受弯试验研究,比较分析采用不同胶体及不同纤维粘贴层数对碳纤维加固混凝土梁的承载力、刚度、延性、裂缝发展和分布以及破坏形态的影响。试验结果表明:试验采用的无机黏结材料MOC具有良好的黏结性能,能够用于粘贴碳纤维布加固补强混凝土构件;采用无机黏结材料粘贴碳纤维布后,加固梁的抗弯承载力明显提高,同时可以有效限制裂缝的开展,但加固梁的延性有所降低;随着碳纤维布粘贴层数的增加,加固梁的破坏模式由碳纤维布拉断破坏变为剥离破坏。     

复材网格-UHTCC复合增强钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

文中进行7根复材（FRP）网格增强超高韧性纤维水泥基（UHTCC）复合加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能试验,将FRP网格类型、FRP网格增强率、FRP-UHTCC复合层黏结长度作为试验变量,分析各变量对FRP-UHTCC复合增强混凝土梁弯曲性能的影响。在试验研究的基础上,给出FRP-UHTCC复合增强混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算方法。试验结果表明,FRP-UHTCC复合层与混凝土间没有发生相对滑移现象,可以有效抑制加固层端部剥离破坏,加固梁的破坏模式为FRP网格中纵向纤维筋被拉断破坏。BFRP格栅与UHTCC黏结基体没有发生脱黏现象,优于BFRP编织网与UHTCC的黏结效果。随着FRP网格增强率的增大,加固梁的抗弯承载力得到显著提高。与未加固的普通混凝土梁相比,加固梁的开裂、屈服和极限荷载最大提高幅度分别为97%、35%和33%。计算结果表明,预测值与试验值吻合较好,可以有效地预测FRP-UHTCC复合增强混凝土梁的抗弯承载力。     

CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁裂缝基部剥离界面剪应力分析

CFRP的剥离是抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁经常会出现一种早期破坏模式,这种破坏主要是由于裂缝基部附近的界面剪应力与正应力所造成.通过8根碳纤维板材抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁的试验,主要研究裂缝基部纤维片材发生剥离时的界面剪应力.研究结果表明:在跨中等弯矩区,受拉区垂直裂缝的发生,导致裂缝基部的CFRP与混凝土间产生界面剪应力而剥离,其剪应力分布类似于钢筋与混凝土之间的锚固黏结应力分布,且最大剪应力位置逐步向远离裂缝转移的过程大致与CFRP剥离过程相一致,剪应力最大值与纤维层数、混凝土强度有关.     

Effective methods of using CFRP bars in shear strengthening of concrete girders

This paper presents the results of an experimental study that investigated the shear strength contribution of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars attached with concrete beams using a near surface mounted (NSM) technique. In this research, four concrete beams were cast with regular steel reinforcement in flexure. The control beam had typical shear steel and the other three beams were strengthened in shear with CFRP bars. Strain gauges were attached with the shear reinforcement of all four beams at various shear critical locations. Strains during loading to failure of the beams were recorded using a data acquisition system. The performance of the NSM technique was found to be very effective with no occurrence of delamination, debonding or fracture of FRP. Effective strains in the NSM CFRP bars were determined through analyzing the collected strain data. A new formula to calculate the nominal shear strength provided by NSM CFRP bars has also been proposed.     

端部锚固CFRP板加固RC梁IC剥离过程非线性分析1

端部锚固预应力碳纤维增复合板(Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Polymer Laminate,简称CFRP板)加固钢筋混凝土结构目前最为常见的抗弯加固方式,为探讨端部锚固CFRP加固RC梁IC剥离过程的起始和演化,文章基于部分黏结作用复合梁理论,利用内聚力开裂模型模拟界面层的剥离过程,通过引入含残余强度的四线性黏结滑移本构模型模拟CFRP板与钢筋混凝土梁之间相对滑移带来的界面的变形协调和应力变形行为的非线性特征和软化特性,得到单一裂缝模式下中间裂缝剥离过程中相应的界面黏结剪应力,相对滑移量、CFRP板轴力分布以及加固构件整体荷载 跨中位移,荷载 跨中CFRP板应变的响应曲线,并与文献提供的试验数据进行对比。结果表明,理论计算结果与试验结果基本一致,可以反映端部锚固CFRP板加固混凝土梁的实际受力状态,为端部锚固CFRP板加固混凝土梁的受力分析和设计提供了理论参考。     

Flexural strengthening of reinforced lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete beams with near-surface mounted GFRP bars

Application of near-surface mounted (NSM) fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars is emerging as a promising technology for increasing flexural and shear strength of deficient reinforced concrete (RC) members. In order for this technique to perform effectively, the structural behaviour of RC elements strengthened with NSM FRP bars needs to be fully characterized. This paper focuses on the characterization of flexural behaviour of RC members strengthened with NSM glass-FRP bars. Totally, 10 beams were tested using symmetrical two-point loads test. The parameters examined under the beam tests were type of concretes (lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete and normal concrete), type of reinforcing bars (GFRP and steel), and type of adhesives. Flexural performance of the tested beams including modes of failure, moment–deflection response and ultimate moment capacity are presented and discussed in this paper. Results of this investigation showed that beams with NSM GFRP bars showed a reduction in ultimate deflection and an improvement in flexural stiffness and bending capacity, depending on the PA content of the beams. In general, beams strengthened with NSM GFRP bars overall showed a significant increase in ultimate moment ranging from 23% to 53% over the corresponding beams without NSM GFRP bars. The influence of epoxy type was found conspicuously dominated the moment–deflection response up to the peak moment. Besides, the ultimate moment of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars could be predicted satisfactorily using the equation provided in ACI 318-95 Building Code.     

Tests on reinforced concrete beams strengthened in shear using near surface mounted CFRP and steel bars

This paper presents the experimental results obtained from testing four large scale reinforced concrete T-beams strengthened in shear using near surface mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and conventional steel reinforcing bars. The experimental program studied the effects of the orientation of the NSM bars, their type and their anchorage into the flange concrete. The tests showed that the NSM bars were engaged in the resistance as soon as they were crossed by a crack. The strengthening increased the shear capacity by 37%-92%, reduced the width of the diagonal cracks and allowed the beams to develop significant flexural ductility. The results also showed that orienting the NSM bars at 45° and extending their anchorage into the flange concrete improved the efficiency of strengthening. The CFRP strengthened test regions achieved 7%-10% larger shear capacity than the steel strengthened test regions, and their behavior was relatively similar.     

Assessing the effectiveness of embedding CFRP laminates in the near surface for structural strengthening

Near surface mounted (NSM) is a recent strengthening technique based on bonding carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars (rods or laminate strips) into pre-cut grooves on the concrete cover of the elements to strength. To assess the effectiveness of the NSM technique, an experimental program is carried out involving reinforced concrete (RC) columns, RC beams and masonry panels. In columns failing in bending the present work shows that the failure strain of the (CFRP) laminates can be attained using the NSM technique. Beams failing in bending are also strengthened with CFRP laminates in order to double their load carrying capacity. This goal was attained and maximum strain levels of about 90% of the CFRP failure strain were recorded in this composite material, revealing that the NSM technique is also very effective to increase the flexural resistance of RC beams.The effectiveness of externally bonded reinforcing (EBR) and NSM techniques to increase the flexural resistance of masonry panels is also assessed. In the EBR technique the CFRP laminates are externally bonded to the concrete joints of the panel, while in the NSM technique the CFRP laminates are fixed into precut slits on the panel concrete joints. The NSM technique provided a higher increase on the panel load carrying capacity as well as a larger deflection at the failure of the panel.The performance of EBR and NSM techniques for the strengthening of RC beams failing in shear is also analyzed. The NSM technique was much more effective in terms of increasing the beam load carrying capacity as well as the beam deformability at its failure. The NSM technique was easier and faster to apply than the EBR technique.     

考虑二次受力的内嵌BFRP筋加固混凝土T形梁受剪性能试验研究

为了研究二次受力对内嵌BFRP筋加固混凝土梁受剪性能的影响,对6根内嵌BFRP筋混凝土T形截面加固梁和2根对比梁进行了受剪性能试验。对试件梁的受力过程、破坏模式、荷载-挠度曲线、荷载-应变曲线、斜截面应力重分布现象以及初始荷载大小、卸载程度和BFRP筋端部锚固长度等因素对加固梁的影响进行研究。研究结果表明：虽然加固梁发生了剪切破坏,但是破坏特征复杂且伴随着次生破坏;试件梁的斜截面在斜裂缝出现时和箍筋屈服时出现了重分布,对于二次受力试件梁,BFRP筋应变滞后现象明显,且BFRP筋应变分布不均匀,在进行加固梁承载力计算时应考虑此因素带来的承载力降低的影响;初始荷载、卸载程度及BFRP筋端部锚固有利于加固梁极限荷载的提高和延缓斜裂缝的开展,应在加固梁受剪承载力计算公式中引入相关系数或满足构造要求来体现这些因素的影响。     

Shear strength model of the reinforced concrete beams with embedded through-section strengthening bars

In this study, finite element (FE) analysis is utilized to investigate the shear capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with embedded through-section (ETS) bars. Effects of critical variables on the beam shear strength, including the compressive strength of concrete, stiffness ratio between ETS bars and steel stirrups, and use of ETS strengthening system alone, are parametrically investigated. A promising method based on the bond mechanism between ETS strengthening and concrete is then proposed for predicting the shear resistance forces of the strengthened beams. An expression for the maximum bond stress of the ETS bars to concrete is developed. This new expression eliminates the difficulty in the search and selection of appropriate bond parameters from adhesion tests. The results obtained from the FE models and analytical models are validated by comparison with those measured from the experiments. Consequently, the model proposed in this study demonstrates better performance and more accuracy for prediction of the beam shear-carrying capacity than those of existing models. The results obtained from this study can also serve researchers and engineers in selection of the proper shear strength models for design of ETS-strengthened RC beams.     

表面内嵌玻璃纤维增强材料筋加固混凝土梁抗弯性能试验

为了探究表面内嵌玻璃纤维增强材料（GFRP）加固混凝土的抗弯性能,通过对表面内嵌GFRP筋加固混凝土梁试件的抗弯试验,探究了加固梁受力过程和破坏形式;通过对加固试件与未加固试件的荷载-位移关系曲线和荷载-应变关系曲线的对比分析;探讨典型试件裂缝的开展和分布规律,进一步研究原梁内纵向钢筋配筋率和GFRP筋加固量对梁抗弯性...     

碳纤维布加固松木梁受弯试验

为研究碳纤维布加固矩形松木梁的受弯性能,通过抗弯性能试验,并结合有限元数值计算,研究了弹性模量、碳纤维布层数、初始裂缝与抗弯承载力之间的关系; 在给定的2种初始裂缝情况下,采用虚拟裂纹闭合法进行应力强度因子计算,并使用最大周向应力准则作为断裂判据; 基于试验数据和有限元计算结果,提出碳纤维布加固松木梁抗弯承载力的计算公式。结果表明:松木梁经碳纤维布加固后,其抗弯承载力提高幅度为12.9%～34.5%; 松木梁截面应变沿高度方向的分布基本符合平截面假定; 当碳纤维布弹性模量在加固松木梁弹性模量30倍以内时,随着碳纤维布弹性模量的增加,木梁的抗弯承载力显著升高,但超过这一限值后,提高速度逐渐减慢; 计算得出松木梁在考虑初始裂缝情况下的抗弯承载力削减幅度为6.5%～27.3%,并且刚度有一定程度降低; 综合考虑计算结果与经济效应,可以认为加固矩形松木梁时使用3层或4层碳纤维布加固最为合理。