论音乐审美移情的三个层次

移情是音乐审美活动中的常见现象,是音乐审美研究的重要领域。宏观上,音乐审美移情是主客观的辩证统一,微观上,音乐审美移情有三个层次:原始移情、审美移情及道德移情,此三个层次具有时空意义上的递进关系,同时也是音乐审美移情的三种存在形态,相互交织。     

移情关照下的跨文化交际数字意识

数字是一种非常重要的文化语言,是地球村民使用频率很高的思维和交际工具。各国数字的文化内涵既有统一性又有差异性。本文旨在强化国人跨文化交际中的数字文化意识,移情观统摄全篇,对数字文化从多种角度予以剖析,主张以移情理论为指导,进行与数字有关的跨文化交流活动。     

浅谈诗歌中的“情”与“景”

情与景作为古代诗歌中两个基本的审美范畴,当心与自然景物相契合、主观与客观相碰撞就使得二者出现辩证统一的关系,诗歌不仅要情景交融还要以情为主。同时王国维强调情与景是构成意境的两个主要因素,有＂有我之境＂和无我之境＂的区别,情景交融的最高境界是能入＂无我之境＂,使主观的心灵感应与外在的山水景物相互融合,达到物我相忘的结果。     

"反训"研究的价值

人们对"反训"的认识是既熟悉又陌生的.许多有关"反训"的问题至今都没有得到一致的答案.而"反训"的研究对古代汉语词汇学研究、现代中学语文教学等都具有重大的价值和意义.因此,在此试图通过对"反训"研究价值的详细阐述,来引起人们对"反训"研究的重视.     

浅谈"共好"理念在企业团队管理中的运用

"松鼠的精神"是有价值的工作,"海狸的方式"是掌控达成目标的过程,"野雁的天赋"是点燃火焰的火花.三者合一,便是"共好"的全部内容.企业应让每个职能部门都参与到建立"共好"团队中来,让每位员工都认识到在从事有价值的工作,主管尊重员工的个人才能,充分放权,让员工充分发挥聪明才智,并且在此过程中大家互相真心地随时地鼓舞和赞美,让每位员工辛勤工作的同时都在享受工作,并推动彼此向共同的目标努力,从而推动企业发展,实现企业真正的"共好".     

胃食道反流病的临床治疗与分析

目的:探讨促动力药物多潘立酮在胃食管反流病治疗中的效果;方法:收集84例胃食管反流病患者,将患者随机分为实验组和对照组两组,对照组患者采用单纯抑酸治疗,实验组除抑酸治疗外加用促动力药物多潘立酮胶囊;结果:对照组总的有效率为73.8%,治疗组总的有效率为90.5%,治疗组有效率明显较高,差异具有统计学意义;结论:抑酸治疗结合运用促胃动力药物多潘立酮对胃食道反流病具有良好疗效.     

用氢氧化钠反萃锗的试验与应用

对硫酸体系中,使用P204+Yw-100协同萃取锗、镓工艺中的锗反萃剂进行了研究,探索出采用0.5mol/lNaOH溶液作反萃剂,它既能保留原工艺流程短的优点,又能提高锗的反萃率,且反萃后的有机相在萃取过程中不易乳化,适合于含锗浓度高及低的有机相的萃取。     

反思"反本质主义":从文学理论到文化研究

中国语境中的"反本质主义"是一个文化研究意义上的政治概念.这一策略性应用见证了从自律性文学理论到文化研究的发展变化.对于这些转变,我们可以在四个方面予以反思:应用的策略性;生成的转换性;解构的博弈性;面对当下的反思性与面对未来的肯定性.     

煤与生物质共液化的催化反应

从有效性和经济角度考虑，选定硫铁化物为煤与生物质和氢共液化的催化剂。在不同条件下制备的催化剂反应有不同的催化效果。硫铁催化剂可降低反应苛刻度，在３００～４００℃范围内可明显提高反应转化率和油产率，建议合适的反应条件为：温度３５０℃、反应时间２０ｍｉｎ，初始冷氢压３．４０ＭＰａ。     

生物质焦与煤共气化特性研究

本文利用非等温热重分析法研究了生物质焦与煤的共气化特性,探讨了生物质焦与煤共气化反应特征温度的变化情况,并分别运用Doyle和Coats-Redfern近似函数计算了反应动力学参数.采用Doyle法计算时,相关系数R2值比Coats-Redfern法更大,因此Doyle法计算结果更合理.采用Doyle法计算出：生物质焦的气化反应活化能为134.97 kJ/mol,烟煤和无烟煤分别是197.85 kJ/mol和171.36 kJ/mol.随着无烟煤、烟煤中生物质焦掺混的比例增加,反应活化能不断下降.研究结果表明：生物质焦可以促进两种煤的气化反应,降低煤的最终反应温度和气化反应活化能.     

Counter-transference: A story.

Presents a short story to illustrate how developmental themes of therapists' own lives are inextricably tied to their therapeutic styles, and to the client issues that rivet attention. The story tells about an aging man who sits in his office and looks at his paintings and imagines that his paintings are looking back at him. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Empathy.

After defining empathy, discussing its measurement, and offering an example of empathy in practice, we present the results of an updated meta-analysis of the relation between empathy and psychotherapy outcome. Results indicated that empathy is a moderately strong predictor of therapy outcome: mean weighted r = .31 (p     

Empathy.

Empathy is defined, and its measurement is discussed. We then present the results of a new meta-analysis of the relation between measures of empathy and psychotherapy outcome from three perspectives (client, therapist, and observer). Variables that mediate this relationship also are discussed. The processes of change that empathy is posited to facilitate, as well as the different roles and forms that empathy may take in therapy are discussed. Results indicate that clients' and observers' perceptions that therapists understand their clients' internal experiences relate to outcome. This suggests it is important that therapists make efforts to understand their clients, and that this understanding be demonstrated through responses that address the needs of the client, as the client perceives them, on an ongoing basis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Empathy and ego development.

Examined the relationship between empathy and ego development to determine whether, as J. Loevinger (1976) suggested, empathy is characteristic of higher levels of ego development. 51 undergraduates (dormitory advisors) completed the Affective Sensitivity Scale (a measure of empathy) and the Loevinger Sentence Completion Test (a measure of ego development). Analysis of test scores indicated that Ss at higher levels of ego development (I-? and above) had significantly higher empathy scores than did those at lower ego levels. Findings have implications for the selection and training of individuals to serve in counseling or quasi-counseling roles. (21 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison Between Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Upsetting and Conventional Upsetting

Ultrasonic vibration has been increasingly applied to metal forming processes due to its beneficial effects on the reduction of the forming force, flow stress, and friction coefficient and on the increase of the forming limit of the sheet metal. In this work, the effect of the ultrasonic vibration on the upsetting has been studied experimentally and numerically. The microstructure of the specimens processed with ultrasonic vibration-assisted upsetting (UAU) and conventional upsetting was characterized. Differences in the forming characteristics between these two methods, in terms of metal flow and forming force, were analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the use of high-intensity ultrasonic vibration can induce severe plastic deformation and improve the grain refinement efficiency. The grains of the specimens processed by the UAU process were refined to 100 to 300 nm. A deformation mechanism of the UAU process was proposed. The grain refinement mechanism was used to explain the reason why ultrasonic vibration can be used to improve the grain refinement efficiency of the upsetting process.     

Between "transparent room" and "sealed room:" professional confidentiality and therapeutic judgement

Patients and therapists are concerned with the complexities of protecting medical confidentiality. The traditional perception of protection of patient confidentiality is that the individual's interest in protecting his confidentiality may conflict with the public's need for information, especially in cases involving possible danger. In fulfilling his dual role of representing both the patient and the public, the therapist acts according to existing laws and regulations. We describe 3 cases in which refraining from providing the Army with information in accordance with the law was recognized in retrospect as having caused the patient suffering, and even danger. It is recommended that the therapist's judgement be considered in addition to other legal criteria for determining whether or not to protect patient confidentiality.     

Preventing Disputes with Empathy

The engineer can prevent future disputes and failed engineering projects by employing a design strategy that incorporates empathy in all professional matters. The empathetic view can prevent disputes by considering the possible harm suffered as the result of engineering decisions. In this paper, we discuss how empathy can be a part of the design process, and we use a case study to show how the lack of empathy resulted in a failed engineering design. We propose that when the empathetic view becomes part of the engineering process, disputes can be avoided rather than resolved.     

安徽安庆方言与普通话词汇差异之比较

安庆方言属于北方方言区的江淮官话,与普通话词汇相比,整体上相同或相近是主流,但作为共同语的地方变体,又有自身鲜明特色,其具体表现即为安庆方言词汇在词形、词义、造词理据和词的来源等几方面与普通话词汇存在诸多差异,安庆方言的独具特色由词汇层面得以凸显.     

不锈钢冷轧全连续线与传统线的比较

分析了不锈钢冷轧连续线与传统工艺相比具有的优缺点,提出了连续线需进一步开展的研究工作,并对即将建设的不锈钢生产线提出了几点建议.