一种应用于强度与相位调制信号的全光异或逻辑门方案

提出一种能够同时应用于强度调制与相位调制信号的全光异或(XOR)逻辑门方案,利用π相移后两束光信号的直接干涉来实现异或逻辑操作。通过仿真验证了该方案对输入为强度调制与相位调制信号的异或操作的可行性与有效性。在输入为10Gb/s强度调制信号,两输入信号占空比小于0.4,峰值功率相同时,异或输出Q因子为103;当输入为10Gb/s,调制深度为π的相位调制信号时,异或输出Q因子为272。     

串联FBG双波长光纤环形激光器及其有源传感

在得到串联光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)光纤环形激光器双波长输出的基础上,通过提取单个波长并加入了反馈,实现了光纤环形激光器的波分复用(WDM)及有源传感。理论分析了双波长光纤激光器的工作原理及通道间的增益竞争机制,并推导得出了带有光反馈的输出信号。实验结果显示,本文系统可用于实时测量多路振动靶的运动情况;通过研究不同条件下的系统输出,可以得出系统的输出信号与自混合干涉有着相同的灵敏度,可根据条纹的倾斜情况辨识待测物体的运动方向,同时可依据输出信号得到反馈靶面的运动情况。     

量子密钥分发和经典光通信波分复用共纤传输研究

研究了量子密钥分发和经典光通信波分复用共纤传输的技术难点和可行性。基于系统重复频率 40 MHz的诱骗态相位编码BB84协议量子密钥分发设备,提出了3种量子信号与经典光信号的波分复用共纤传输方案：单纤双向CWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 310 nm波长时钟信号以及正向1 590 nm波长100 Mbit/s速率光信号和反向1 610 nm波长100 Mbit/s速率光信号,光纤传输距离70 km下密钥成码率达到1.2 kbit/s;双纤双向CWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 610 nm波长时钟信号以及1个波长的同向光信号在1 310 nm波长OOK光信号速率10 Gbit/s,光纤传输距离55 km下,密钥成码率达到1.58 kbit/s;双纤双向DWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 610 nm波长时钟信号以及2个同向波长各自为1 551.72 nm和1 552.52 nm,并模拟100 Gbit/s相干光通信DP-QPSK信号接收功率,光纤传输距离70 km下,密钥成码率达到1.16 kbit/s。     

一种新颖的光纤色散测试方法

在相移法的基础上,提出了一种新颖的基于普通单模光纤的色散测试方法,研制了相应的测试仪器。通过引入波长为1310nm的参考光,以波长间隔大的1310／1550nm波分复用／解复用(WDM)器代替了波长间隔小的WDM器,不仅减少了成本,且实验误差小于0．5ps。对研制过程中的主要问题进行说明。     

波分复用-光时分复用波长转换信号的消光比研究

对基于半导体光放大器(SOA)交叉增益调制(XGM)效应的全光波分复用一光时分复用(WDM—OTDM)转换后的两路时分复用输出信号的消光比(ER)特性进行了分析。研究了两路波分复用的输入抽运光和探测光的功率、波长、抽运光的消光比、数据速率以及半导体光放大器的偏置电流、腔长和模场限制因子对转换信号消光比的影响。模拟结果表明，增大抽运光输入功率，选择长波长抽运光，可以增加转换光相应信道消光比，但减小了相邻信道的输出消光比；增加抽运光消光比，可以提高转换光消光比，但各个信道增长幅度不同；减小探测光输入功率，选取短波长探测光波长，增加半导体光放大器的腔长和模场限制因子以及大的偏置电流可提高转换光消光比；对于两路或多路波分复用信号转换时分复用信号的过程中，一定要考虑转换光每个信道消光比的均衡。     

基于相干光正交频分复用的WDM传输系统及其性能分析

相干光正交频分复用由于其良好的传输性能成为近年来光传输领域的研究热点,波分复用技术可以在光纤中通过增加并行波长的数量来提高系统的容量,将CO-OFDM和WDM技术结合,可以构造出高速率、大容量、低成本的光传输网络。文章首先对基于CO-OFDM的WDM传输系统的理论模型和基本原理进行了研究,然后对基于CO-OFDM的100Gb/s×32-信道WDM传输系统进行了仿真分析。并研究了该系统的传输性能。结果表明：在没有任何光纤的色散及非线性补偿的情况下,当信号速率为3.2 Tb/s时,系统的Q因子高于16.0 dB,在标准单模光纤中的传输距离可达1500km。     

Q8384型光谱分析仪

Q8384是为评估DWDM性能而开发的一种光谱分析仪。它采用新型的单色仪表，用分散分光方式初次实现了10pm(0.01nm)波长分辨率的光频谱分析。由于其波长精度高、动态范围宽，可以用来测量光传送系统的光信号噪声系数（OSNR）、光纤放大器的NF以及DWDM滤光器的波长损耗等特性。WDM的评估WDM通信系统的基本框图如图1所示。发送方把n个不同的光信号波长λ1～λn复用到一根光纤上。途中的传送损耗通过EDFA光信号放大器加以补偿。收信方将收到的信号按波长进行分解恢复原状，为了进一步提高光信号的传送效率，频道间的波长间隔逐渐变窄，…     

如何选择密集波分复用或粗波分复用？

波分复用(WDM)是把两个或多个不同波长的光载波信号(携带各种信息)在发送端经复用器(Multiplexer)汇合在一起．并耦合到光线路的同一根光纤中进行传输的技术；在接收端，经解复用器(Demultiplexer)将多个波长的光载波分离．然后由光接收机进一步处理以恢复原信号。这种在同一根光纤中同时传输两个或多个不同波长光信号的技术．称为波分复用。     

基于波分复用技术的测量设备无关量子密钥分发

基于诱骗态MDI-QKD协议,提出了一种使用波分复用技术(WDM)的MDI-QKD协议.通信双方Alice和Bob同时发送不同波长的多路信号,通过光复用器将多路信号合并,由单根光纤进行长距离传输.第三方Charlie通过光解复用器将多路合成信号分开,分别对每一路进行贝尔态测量.理论分析结果表明协议的密钥生成率与传输距离、复用路数及平均光子数目有关;数值仿真结果表明在不增加系统传输设备的前提下,该协议极大提高了系统的密钥生成率.当传输距离为150 km,单路的密钥生成率为0.17 Mbps,20路、40路复用的密钥生成率分别可达3.34 Mbps、6.68 Mbps.     

波分复用光传输技术

1 波分复用的基本概念 波分复用是光纤通信中的一种传输技术,它利用了一根光纤可以同时传输多个不同波长的光载波的特点,把光纤可能应用的波长范围划分成若干个波段,每个波段用作一个独立的通道传输一种预定波长的光信号。通常将波分复用缩写为WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)。光波分复用的实质是在光纤上进行光频分复用,只是因为光波     

Optical logic functions using a tunable wavelength conversion laserdiode

The authors demonstrate optical logic functions of an inverter (NOT) and an exclusive-OR (XOR) using a tunable wavelength conversion (TWC) laser diode developed as a component in optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The TWC laser's optical functions are easily changed by varying bias current settings in gain sections. At just above the turn-on threshold, the TWC laser acts as an optical inverter. At just below the turn-off threshold, it acts as an optical XOR element. The mechanism of both NOT and XOR operations is based on gain quenching accelerated through a saturable absorber, a major feature of the TWC laser. Single longitudinal-mode lasing and the tunability of the lasing wavelength, other features of the TWC laser, are effective in distinguishing lasing light signals from input light signals     

On the design of multi-wavelength copy interconnects with reduced complexity

A multi-wavelength copy interconnect is a switching network capable of replicating a signal arriving at the input on a specific wavelength to one or more outputs possibly on different wavelengths. Such an interconnect can be useful in building optical multicast switches for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. In this article, we investigate, for the first time, the problem of designing copy networks that can simultaneously multicast input signals to a set of outputs while changing the wavelength of the replica according to the required routing pattern. We propose a novel multi-wavelength crossbar (MWX) switch that can switch an input signal on a specific wavelength to two different output wavelengths. The proposed MWX is used as a building block to construct two classes of multi-log_2N copy networks, namely, baseline and Bene? interconnects. The design space of the proposed interconnect classes is characterized and their hardware complexity is analyzed. We show that the proposed interconnects are transparent to existing multicast routing algorithms, and present simple routing algorithms for routing of multicast requests over the proposed designs. Comparisons with existing designs confirm that the proposed interconnects require a smaller number of space switches and wavelength conversion processes as compared to most conventional copy networks. In particular, for a large number of wavelengths and for any number of fibers the proposed design requires 50% less switching elements as compared to best available designs.     

一种基于改进DD-RLS的非线性相位噪声追踪算法

在相干光纤通信系统中,为了提高接收端的相位追踪算法性能,提出了一种相位追踪算法——基于改进的判决导向递归最小二乘(DD-RLS)算法,将改进的DD-RLS算法和非线性前补算法结合应用于WDM相干光纤系统中抑制交叉相位调制(XPM)。传输仿真结果表明:该算法能够有效抑制系统中的XPM效应,在1000 km的11个信道的波分复用(WDM)系统传输中,相比传统DD-RLS算法,该算法能够更好地追踪相干WDM系统中的非线性相位噪声,信号Q~2值提高了0.8 dB。     

Multiwavelength highway photonic switches using wavelength-sortingelements-design

We propose multiwavelength highway photonic switch architectures for cross-connects using the wavelength routing function of the waveguide-array-grating demultiplexer. The wavelength router is used as wavelength-sorting elements. The wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signals from multiple input ports are routed to group of output ports with certain combination of wavelengths. This enables multiport WDM systems to be configured using the reduced number of wavelength demultiplexing and multiplexing elements     

Design and analysis of micromechanical tunable interferometers forWDM free-space optical interconnection

This paper proposes a new concept of high density chip-to-chip optical interconnection based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), which can be realized as a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device. The output signals from a preprocessing integrated circuit (IC) chip (N channels) are converted to optical signals of different wavelengths by using wavelength tunable laser diodes and projected onto an array of wavelength-selective photodiodes. Channel connection is made by wavelength matching between the light sources and detectors, by using micromechanical Fabry-Perot interferometers. In this scheme arbitrary 1 to 1 connection as well as 1 to N or N to 1 connection is available. Since the input/output connections are made in an optical manner, the switching state can be reconfigured and the whole switching system can be integrated in a compact space. We have investigated design principle of the micromechanical Fabry-Perot interferometers for tunable photodiodes to maximize the switching contrast and channel density in a given wavelength range. The preliminary interferometer arrays are implemented by silicon-based surface micromachining     

All-Optical RZ-DPSK WDM to RZ-DQPSK Phase Multiplexing Using Four-Wave Mixing in Highly Nonlinear Fiber

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical phase multiplexing scheme using four-wave mixing in a highly nonlinear fiber. Two 10-Gb/s pi/2-shifted return-to-zero (RZ) differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) signals are successfully phase-multiplexed into a 20-Gb/s RZ differential quadrature phase-shift-keying signal with a negative 1.6-dB power penalty. With more input DPSK WDM signals, the proposed scheme can be applied to obtain a multilevel phase-shift-keying signal with increased capacity and enhanced spectral efficiency.     

基于双波长解调的光纤干涉型传声器研究

提出了一种基于双波长解调的光纤法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot,FP)干涉型传声器,采用归一化算法和微分交叉相乘处理(DCM)算法,实现了声信号的准确还原.在归一化算法中,利用椭圆拟合,实现了两路波长光信号的归一化,减小了激光器输出波动对光纤FP干涉型传声器输出特性的影响;在DCM算法中,通过信号处理及滤波,实现了声信号的准确输出,减小了温度等环境因素对光纤FP干涉型传声器输出特性的影响.在实验中,采用对比法,测试了基于双波长解调的光纤FP干涉型传声器的特性,结果显示器件实现了灵敏度为210 mV/Pa、频率响应为100～3 15 0 H z的声信号测量,能够很好地应用于语音识别、噪声测量、空气声探测等领域.     

Wavelength-exchanging cross connects (WEX)-a new class of photonic cross-connect architectures

All-optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks are expected to realize the potential of optical technologies to implement different networking functionalities in the optical domain. A key component in WDM networks is the optical switch that provides the basic functionality of connecting input ports to output ports. Existing WDM switches make use of space switches and wavelength converters (WCs) to realize switching. However, this not only increases the size and the complexity of the switch but also bears heavily on the cost. In this paper, the authors propose a new class of photonic switch architectures called wavelength-exchanging cross connect (WEX) that provides several advantages over existing switches by enabling a single-step space switching and wavelength conversion and thus eliminating the need for a separate conversion stage. This greatly enhances the switch architecture by reducing its size and complexity. The new class of cross-connect architectures is based on the proposed concept of a wavelength-exchange optical crossbar (WOC). The WOC concept is realized using the simultaneous exchange between two optical signals. The proposed WEX architecture is highly scalable. To establish scalability, the authors present a systematic method of developing instances of the switch architectures of an arbitrary large size.     

OTDM transmitter using WDM-TDM conversion with an electroabsorptionwavelength converter

An all-optical multiplexing technique using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-time division multiplexing (TDM) conversion with an electroabsorption wavelength converter has been proposed and demonstrated. The effectiveness of this WDM-TDM conversion technique for various pulsewidth settings was experimentally investigated. The fluctuation of the signal performance, which was inevitably caused by the coherent crosstalk between adjacent pulses in the conventional optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) technique, were successfully suppressed, even in the case of wide pulse duration. High Q-factor performance has been maintained for a wide range of duty ration from 36% to 74%. By introducing this technique to the optical time division multiplexer, a highly stable and high-quality 40-Gb/s optical signal can be effectively produced without generating the short pulse or setting two tributaries at orthogonal polarization states, and without introducing high-speed electronics for signal multiplexing. The WDM-TDM conversion with an electroabsorption wavelength converter was extended to 60-Gb/s operation by using three 20-Gb/s tributaries. A clear eye opening was confirmed for a waveform after the WDM-TDM conversion of the 60-Gb/s signal