关于不能未遂犯含义的探讨

不能犯问题由于在我国刑事立法中没有明确规定,给司法实践带来了很多争议,侵犯人权的现象时有发生。针对我国刑法理论关于不能未遂犯的含义、本质及存在的不完善之处等几个问题的研究,得出我国不能未遂犯的应有含义,即不能犯并非均构成犯罪,而可分为不能犯未遂与不可罚之不能犯。     

杭机着力提升科技创新、强化管理创新能力 摘自孙益民总经理年度工作报告

<正>一、加快产品结构调整步伐,明确产品结构调整重点产品结构调整是企业永恒的课题,同时又是一个持续演变进化的过程,不能一蹴而就。我们讲产品结构调整,不能脱离市场,也就是说要以市场为导向,不能脱离企业的资源配置特点,就是说不能干我不能干的事情,更不能为调整而调整。根据杭机股份的现状和市场需求的特点,产品结构调整重     

钢琴演奏中"见点即跳"的误区辨析

跳奏是钢琴演奏中最基本的弹奏方法之一.在钢琴演奏中,为避免"见点即跳"的现象出现,要求我们不能脱离音的时值谈跳音,不能脱离记谱方式的不同谈跳音,不能脱离作品的时代风格谈跳音,不能脱离作品的情绪谈跳音,不能脱离手的不同动作部位演奏谈跳音.     

不能犯比较研究

对于不能犯的认识及其是否具有可罚性,不同国家的刑事立法和刑法理论相差很大。在我国刑法体系中,无论从立法层面,还是从学术研究层面,均没有对不能犯给出合理而全面的解释,使得对不能犯的认定与判断难免出入人罪。我国应在尊重刑法规范的基础上修订现行《刑法》,增设不能犯条款,以便在认识及处理不能犯案件时有法可依。     

TY220推土机不能行走的故障诊断与排除

1故障分类 TY220推土机不能行走是最常见的故障之一。不能行走按液力机械传动油的温度高低可分为冷车和热车两种状态：冷车不能行走是指冷车启动后,发动机中速运转,然后挂挡,推土机不能立即起步;热机不能行走是指在正常推土过程中,随着油温的升高（在正常油温范围内）,推土机越来越无力（此时发动机工作正常）,甚至在无负荷的情况下行走也困难。     

新课标下的语文教学反思

语文课程改革不能为了"立"而求新求异,不能借改革之名回避传统和实际,甚至避开规律,当然更不能矫枉过正.处理好课改中的诸多问题,会有利于新课程的健康迈进.     

交联动态系统的固定模式判定

本文将文献[1]的结论推广到两类更广泛的交联动态系统,证明了一类交联动态系统的固定模式是其子系统的不能控模式或不能观模式,另一类交联动态系统的固定模式是其组合子系统的不能控模式或不能观模式。     

基于神经网络的人力资源管理效益评价

一、引言 人力资源管理效益评估是对人力资源管理总体活动的成本-效益的测量,并与组织过去绩效、类似组织的绩效、组织目标进行比较.管理学家詹姆斯·哈林顿说过:"度量是关键.如果你不能度量它,你就不能控制它.如果你不能控制它,你就不能管理它.如果你不能管理它,你就不能改进它".     

市场呼唤政府有效的宏观调控

市场机制在资源的配置中起着非常重要的作用,通过市场的自发调节,有限的资源可以得到最有效的利用,从而达到效率最大化,因此,在发展市场经济的过程中,一定要重视市场机制的对资源重要调节作用。但是,市场机制不是万能的,尤其是市场不能完全解决经济中的外部性,不能提供社会需要的大量公共物品,不能解决收入分配不公平问题,不能解决市场垄断问题。当市场不能有效地调节资源配置时,市场失灵了,这时政府就要采取有效措施进行宏观调控,解决市场失灵问题。     

局域网管理员与用户之间的限制与反限制

可能现在对局域网上网用户限制比较多,比如不能上一些网站,不能玩某些游戏,不能上MSN,端口限制等等,一般就是通过代理服务器上的软件进行限制,如现在谈的最多的ISA Server 2004,或者是通过硬件防火墙进行过滤。     

Surface pollen and vegetation reconstruction from central and northern mountains of Taiwan

Surface pollen from various montane vegetations in Shalixian Mt.and Lepei Mt.of central and northern Taiwan have been explored and analyzed.The pollen data were used to simulate vegetation types by using the biomisation technique,Computing three matrixes of pollen taxa , plant functional types and combined biomes,vegetation types at each site have been finally defined through the fuzz selections of a tie-breaking rule.The results show that surface pollen data can simulate the subtropical Castanopsis and Cyclobalanopsis forests.alpine warm-temperate Quercus and Quercus-Pinus forests,and alpine temperate/cool-temperate conifers of Tsuge-Picea and Picea-Abies forests.Simulated elevations of the,forests are similar to actual locations of the forests.This study can add vertical surface pollen data for extending investigation of various vegetation types in China,provide PFT schemes and vegetation types in low-latitude and montane areas,and be applied as modern analogues for fossil pollen in order to reconstruct Quaternary vegetations.     

内蒙古岩黄芪属（HedysarumL．）植物花粉形态及其分类

用扫描电镜观察了内蒙古产岩黄芪属８种、２变种植物的花粉形态．该属植物花粉形态相对一致，但在花粉粒形状、纹饰结构和孔膜等方面有差异．根据形状和孔膜特点本属花粉可分为近球形、近长球形、长球形和超长球形及孔膜外突和不外突序类型；以外壁纹饰特征又可分为网状、细网一穿孔状和穿孔状纹饰三类．结合其他分类学特征．对一些种进行了讨论和分类学处理，同时支持建立新变种：戈壁岩黄芪ＨｅｄｙｓａｒｕｍｆｒｕｔｉｃｏｓｕｍＰａｌｌ．ｖａｒ．ｇｏｂｉｃｕｍＹ．Ｚ．Ｚｈａｏｅｔａｌ．．     

在光镜下观察新鲜花粉真实形态的制片方法

很多植物的新鲜花粉经过Erdtman醋酸酐分解法、洋红等染料和胚胎学制片处理后,形状上会发生很大的变化,这种形态上的变化常常被忽视.本文介绍一种在光学显微镜下,利用油镜油(或纯乙醇)对新鲜花粉进行处理的制片方法.这种方法通过油镜油对花粉覆膜或浸透来改变花粉的透光特性,避免了花粉接触水后吸水膨胀改变形态,使制片不仅可以观察花粉(包括四合花粉)的真实形态、表面纹饰,还能观察到花粉的层次结构.     

The surface pollen and relative pollen production of the desert vegetation of the Alashan Plateau, western Inner Mongolia

This preliminary investigation focuses on the comparison of the recent pollen precipitation and its related vegetation of eight different plant communities in the Alashan Region, the most western part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Most zonal and azonal communities can be well identified by their pollen spectra. Relative pollen production factors of various plant taxa have been calculated and the following sequences from over-to under represented taxa have been found for zonal vegetation: Chenopodiaceae,Artemisia, Ephedra, Nitraria, Reaumuria, Calligonum, Zygo-phyllum; and for azonal vegetation: Peganum, Populus,Tamarix, Lycium.     

藏红花球茎组织培养条件的研究

以藏红花球茎侧芽为外植体,通过植物组织培养的方式建立藏红花快速繁殖体系。研究表明:以MS为基本培养基,附加0.5 mg·L^-16-BA+4.0 mg·L^-12,4-D,在黑暗条件下最适于藏红花愈伤组织的诱导,并且20 d诱导率可以达到96.7 %;附加2.0 mg·L^-16-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1NAA,在黑暗条件下最适合藏红花丛生芽的诱导与增值,丛生芽诱导率可达96 %;附加5.0 mg·L^-16-BA +1.5 mg·L^-1NAA+0.3 g·L^-1AC,在1 500～2 000 lx的光照条件下,30 d左右新生小球茎诱导率高达90 %。     

菊科花粉形态与系统分类的研究现状与发展趋势

从菊科花粉的研究简史;菊科花粉的显微和超显微形态和结构;菊科花粉外壁超微结构类型及分类群所属花粉类型的归类;菊科花粉外壁纹饰和超微结构特征的功能与进化;菊科花粉研究今后的主要方向等5个方面对菊科现代花粉的研究现状与发展趋势进行了全面的综述,为古植物和现代被子植物花粉的形态研究,以及花粉的应用研究包括被子植物的系统分类与演化学、地质学、古气候、古植被和古地理学等学科的研究提供了详实的参考资料.     

Modern pollen and vegetation relationships in the Yili Basin, Xinjiang, NW China

Fifty-six surface pollen samples from different vegetation zones in the Yili Basin,western Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang were analyzed to examine the relationships between the surface pollen assemblages and the original vegetation.A pollen analysis and a vegetation investigation with a discriminant analysis show that the pollen assemblages greatly differ across disparate vegetation zones.Twelve pollen taxa can be used as significant types for vegetation reconstruction in the basin.These taxa were the most abundant in the surface pollen samples.Cupressaceae pollen percentages were greater than 1%in Cupressaceae shrubs.More than5%of Picea pollen indicates the growth of a Picea forest within 5 km.The subalpine meadow that is distributed widely in the basin is characterized by high content of Artemisia,Chenopodiaceae,Poaceae,Picea,Asteraceae,Taraxacum and Arenaria pollen types.The Artemisia-Chenopodiaceae-Poaceae-Cannabaceae pollen assemblages indicate the presence of montane steppe in the area.Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae pollen dominate the desert steppe and Populus forest.Artemisia pollen percentages were greater than 60%in the Artemisia desert,whereas Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages exceeded 65%in the Chenopodiaceae desert.The Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae(A/C)ratios reflect the vertical moisture changes in the Yili Basin.The mean A/C ratios were greater than 1.2 in the subalpine meadow and montane steppe that occupy the humid zone in the basin.These ratios were between1 and 1.2 in the Cupressaceae shrubs,desert steppe,Populus forest and floodplain meadow.The ratios were less than 0.5 in the Chenopodiaceae desert,which is an arid environment.     

Chromosome engineering of pollen wheat

Chromosome engineering of pollen wheat is the new procedure combining anther culture and chromosome engineering techniques. It could transfer useful alien genes into wheat varieties, enhancing genetic diversity for investigation of genetics and breeding. In the present study, two new procedures, at genome level and single chromosome level, were established. Compared with the classical chromosome engineering, the chromosome engineering of pollen wheat has the following main characters: (i) diversity of products, (ii) rapid stability and (iii) high efficiency of selection. Experiments indicated that chromosome engineering of pollen wheat is an efficient way for creating alien translocation line, especially non-Robertsonian translocation line. Meanwhile, using this procedure combined with comprehensive identifying methods, the investigation of useful genes and molecular markers on rye chromosomes 1R and 6R respectively has been done. The roles and relationships between chromosome engineering of pollen wheat and gene engineering on crop improvement were discussed.     

Atomic force microscopic observation on substructure of pollen exine in Cedrus deodara and Metasequoia glyptostroboides

The substructure of pollen exine in Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. and Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng has been examined with an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results indicate that the exine substructure units containing sporopollenin in two species are similar in shape, which are granular, but slightly different in size. In Cedrus the substructure unit of pollen exine appears to be 56-99 nm long and 42-74 nm wide, while in Metasequoia it appears to be 81-118 nm long and 43-98 nm wide. It has been observed that the subunits of pollen exine in Cedrus arranged tightly to form short-rod-like or spheroidal pollen exine units, several or more than ten of which formed an island-like structure. There are various spaces among these island-like structures which are interconnected to occupy the entire pollen exine. In Metasequoia, the subunits of pollen exine also arranged tightly with a distribution tendency of cluster of 3-10, however, no obvious boundary exists among these clusters. From our results, it is concluded that there is no tendency of helical arrangement for the subunits of pollen exine in Cedrus and Metasequoia, and the results support Southworth' view that subunits of pollen exine are granular shape in lattice structure.     

气传花粉监测数据研究进展

 综述了基于气传花粉监测数据的研究进展，结果发现，利用花粉观测数据可获取某地的花粉概况，进而绘制具有临床价值的花粉日历。但因其不包含病例信息，故需结合过敏人群特征修正影响浓度阈值。此外，通过分析暴露于不同环境下的患病风险，证实了防治花粉症十分依赖于洁净的空气。局地观测环境及采样器的安放位置对监测结果有极大影响，但整体而言，北半球大多数区域花粉季延长、花粉浓度增加，并可归因于气候变暖所致。为预测花粉关键要素在未来的变化，4大类模型被广泛应用，并取得较好的预测结果。但对于预测效果较差的部分（花粉浓度极值、复杂地形等），最优解决方法则是结合高分辨率的花粉监测数据进行订正。但是，由于缺乏低成本的自动监测设备，当前花粉监测数据的分辨率仍然较低，由此带来了一系列的数据和技术壁垒。建议该领域应将开发低成本的自动监测设备作为近期发展的重点，并以此建立标准化的观测体系。