裸眼3D视频的教育应用研究

在介绍裸眼3D视频相关概念的基础上,简介了4种常见3D显示技术的教育应用特点,并通过设计实验和分析美国两个典型的裸眼3D视频教学实验案例,发现裸眼3D视频在创设身临其境的学习环境和提高学生在教学过程中的参与度方面有较好的成效,进而总结了裸眼3D视频应用于教育的优势,论证了裸眼3D视频在教育中应用的价值所在.     

裸眼3D手机影像处理技术研究

裸眼3D技术和智能手机的结合给手机使用者带来了更加丰富的体验。本文简单介绍了裸眼3D手机的现状,再重点分析了裸眼3D手机中的裸眼3D技术和3D摄像技术。     

裸眼3D视频信号转换技术研究

针对嵌入式裸眼3D设备需要同时在左右眼亚屏幕上显示立体对图像存在数据量较大和视差图像准确处理等问题,仔细研究了左右格式立体图像和液晶显示屏视频信号特点,提出一种ARM与FPGA相结合的视频信号转换系统。ARM系统作为视频播放和外设支持,为FPGA提供立体视频信号源,FPGA作为信号处理的核心,采集、缓存和转换ARM输出的视频数据,以匹配线光源背照明式裸眼3D液晶屏物理结构实现立体显示效果。实验结果表明,系统准确地完成了左右格式立体视频数据分离和融合,能够满足嵌入式裸眼3D设备对视频信号转换的要求。FPGA逻辑设计只使用内部资源实现图像数据缓存和列插值,提高了系统的可靠性并降低了成本。     

3D技术原理及发展状况和前景

本文从3D技术起源及原理出发,较系统介绍了3D技术发展状况和前景从摆脱特制眼镜的束缚到裸眼3D;从利用人眼的视差特性产生立体感到基于全息影像技术在空间显示真实的3D立体影像;从激光再现全息技术到白光再现全息技术。并对各个时期的技术及其优缺点作出分析和评价。     

裸眼3D视频技术与节目制作

概述了主流3D格式和国际3D标准发展现状,正在申请制定的下一代的3D(裸眼)/多视图中国国家视频标准覆盖3D终端,2D到3D转换软件和转换芯片(IC),以及3D内容制作和存储等,在功能性和可用性上具备较大的优势。随后,较详细地介绍了中国裸眼3D标准的三大档次、技术优势以及推进计划,以期对3D国标的推进起到积极的作用。     

3D显示技术的现状及发展

文章介绍了3D显示技术的显示特点及发展趋势,重点介绍了目前3D显示的主要技术类型,包含眼镜式3D技术以及裸眼式3D技术。详细阐述了3D显示技术的基本原理,眼镜式和裸眼式3D技术的基本原理及对比,分析了各类3D显示技术的基本结构组成、原理和各自的优缺点,最后展望了3D显示技术的发展和应用前景。     

一种基于untiy 3D的裸眼立体游戏开发方法

随着经济的发展,精神生活和物质生活的提高,人们对视觉影像要求越来越高。在电影和电视产业中应运而生诞生了立体成像技术。目前立体成像技术主要以佩戴眼镜等设备为主,其弊端在于会给佩戴者带来不舒适的感觉。为了解决佩戴眼镜所带了的一些列问题,诞生了裸眼3D技术。本文通过使用untiy3D建立游戏模型,在游戏中设立虚拟摄像机制作多视点游戏画面,再通过裸眼3D显示器显示出8视点裸眼3D画面。通过这个方法可以实现动漫游戏的裸眼3D立体显示效果。     

甩掉眼镜，裸眼3D更精彩

无需佩戴3D眼镜,就能看到栩栩如生的立体影像,新脱颖而出的裸眼3D技术。让人们摆脱了3D眼镜的束缚,从而轻松获得前所未有的立体视觉感受,这一技术已成为热点,采用裸眼3D技术的产品纷纷出炉,预计在3D游戏、3D动画、3D影视的带动下,     

3D电视异军突起,多种技术谁主沉浮?

介绍了色差式、快门式和偏光式等眼镜式3D技术,以及视差障壁技术、柱状透镜技术、多层显示技术、DFD立体显示技术等裸眼3D技术,对比了各种3D技术的优缺点,还对3D电视机终端市场的现状与趋势进行了分析。     

基于FPGA的裸眼3D图像显示系统的设计与实现

裸眼3D技术是无需佩戴任何助视设备即可观看到立体影像的新型光电显示技术。针对裸眼3D像素重配关键技术的研究,设计一种基于FPGA的裸眼3D图像显示系统,根据裸眼3D亚屏幕分区特点,使用硬件描述语言设计从SD卡中读取左右格式立体对图像数据、像素重配及裸眼3D LCD显示驱动等逻辑代码,完成左、右眼视图数据分割,并在裸眼3D LCD亚屏幕上进行像素重配。系统调试运行结果表明3D图像数据亚屏幕重配的硬件逻辑算法是正确的。     

Similarity retrieval of videos by using 3D C-string knowledge representation

We have proposed a new spatio-temporal knowledge structure called 3D C-string to represent symbolic videos accompanying with the string generation and video reconstruction algorithms. In this paper, we extend the idea behind the similarity retrieval of images in 2D C⁺-string to 3D C-string. Our extended approach consists of two phases. First, we infer the spatial relation sequence and temporal relations for each pair of objects in a video. Second, we use the inferred relations to define various types of similarity measures and propose the similarity retrieval algorithm. By providing various types of similarity between videos, our proposed similarity retrieval algorithm has discrimination power about different criteria. Finally, some experiments are performed to show the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Overview of the MVC + D 3D video coding standard

3D video services are emerging in various application domains including cinema, TV broadcasting, Blu-ray discs, streaming and smartphones. A majority of the 3D video content in market is still based on stereo video, which is typically coded with the multiview video coding (MVC) extension of the Advanced Video Coding (H.264/AVC) standard or as frame-compatible stereoscopic video. However, the 3D video technologies face challenges as well as opportunities to support more demanding application scenarios, such as immersive 3D telepresence with numerous views and 3D perception adaptation for heterogeneous 3D devices and/or user preferences. The Multiview Video plus Depth (MVD) format enables depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) of additional viewpoints in the decoding side and hence helps in such advanced application scenarios. This paper reviews the MVC + D standard, which specifies an MVC-compatible MVD coding format.     

液晶材料与3D显示

介绍了3D显示的基本原理,重点介绍了目前3D显示的主流技术类型,包含了眼镜式3D技术以及裸眼式3D技术,其中眼镜式3D技术包含色差式3D技术、偏光式3D技术和主动快门式3D技术;裸眼式3D技术包含视差屏障式3D技术、柱状透镜式3D技术、指向光源式3D技术和多层显示式3D技术。阐述了各种3D显示技术的基本实现原理和应用领域、并对涉及液晶显示的几种3D技术的优缺点进行了对比。结合液晶材料的特点与3D液晶显示的实际要求,阐述了3D液晶面板对液晶材料快速响应方面的要求,以及液晶透镜对液晶材料光学各向异性参数的要求。     

分布式2D视频到3D视频转换系统

2D-to-3D video conversion is a feasible way to generate 3D programs for the current 3DTV industry. However, for large-scale 3D video production, current systems are no longer ade-quate in terms of the time and labor required for conversion. In this paper, we introduce a distributed 2D-to-3D video conversion system that includes a 2D-to-3D video conversion module, architecture of the parallel computation on the cloud, and 3D video cod-ing in the system. The system enables coope-ration among multiple users in the simultane-ous completion of their conversion tasks so that the conversion efficiency is greatly pro-moted. In the experiments, we evaluate the system based on criteria related to both time consumption and video coding performance.     

三维小波多分等级树视频压缩编码

提出了基于三维小波多发等级树视频压缩编码方法。通过将原始图象序列进行帧分组,并对每个图象帧组在时间、水平和垂直三维空间上进行小波变换。然后,对变换域的各个空间－时间频率了带按照其方向的不同。构成多个小波等级树,并对每个等级树分别进行ＳＰＩＨＴ编码算法。仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性。     

Fast 3D video stabilization using ROI-based warping

With the rapid development of portable digital video equipment, such as camcorders, digital cameras and smart phones, video stabilization techniques for camera de-shaking are strongly required. The cutting-edge video stabilization techniques provide outstanding visual quality by utilizing 3D motion, while early video stabilization is based on 2D motion only. Recently, a content-preserving warping algorithm has been acknowledged as state-of-the-art thanks to its superior stabilization performance. However, the huge computational cost of this technique is a serious burden in spite of its excellent performance. Thus, we propose a fast video stabilization algorithm that provides significantly reduced computational complexity over the state-of-the-art with the same stabilization performance. First, we estimate the 3D information of the feature points in each input frame and define the region of interest (ROI) based on the estimated 3D information. Next, if the number of feature points in the ROI is sufficient, we apply the proposed ROI-based pre-warping and content-preserving warping sequentially to the input frame. Otherwise, conventional full-frame warping is applied. From intensive simulation results, we find that the proposed algorithm reduces computational complexity to 14% of that of the state-of-the-art method, while keeping almost equivalent stabilization performance.     

Scalable 3D video streaming over P2P networks with playback length changeable chunk segmentation

3D video distribution over P2P networks has been thought as a promising way for 3D video entering home. The convergence of scalable 3D video coding and P2P streaming can provide diverse 3D experiences for heterogeneous clients with high distribution efficiencies. However, the conventional chunk segmentation and scheduling algorithms originally aiming at the non-scalable 2D video streaming are not very efficient for scalable 3D video streaming over P2P networks due to the particular data characteristics of scalable 3D video. Based on this motivation, this paper first presents a playback length changeable 3D video chunk segmentation (PLC3DCS) algorithm to provide different error resilience strengths to video and depth as well as layers with different importance levels in the 3D video transmission. Then, a hybrid-priority based chunk scheduling (HPS) algorithm is proposed to be tied in with the proposed chunk segmentation algorithm to further promote the overall 3D video P2P streaming performance. The simulation results show that the proposed PLC3DCS algorithm with the corresponding HPS can increase the success delivery rates of chunks with more important levels, and further improve the user’s quality of 3D experience.     

BM3D视频去噪算法实现与评估

一些传统的图像视频去噪算法,会在滤除噪声的同时引入人工噪声,存在很大的局限性。而基于块匹配和三维变换域滤波(BM3D)的图像视频去噪算法则采用了不同的去噪策略。对BM3D算法进行了深入的研究并实现了算法,对算法进行了深层次的评估。通过评估结果,证明了BM3D算法在视频去噪方面取得了非常好的效果。     

BM3D算法中块匹配模块的架构设计

BM3D（块匹配和3D去噪）算法是目前降噪性能最高的通用图像/视频降噪算法,这种算法利用的视频的空间相关性和时间相关性进行有效的降噪。BM3D算法的第一步是块匹配,但是块匹配的计算量相当大。文中提出了一种用于BM3D算法的块匹配模块的架构,该架构只需要系统频率为98MHz,带宽为177MB/s的硬件就可以实现720＊576的PAL场格式BT656的视频的实时块匹配。