共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 82 毫秒
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泡沫混凝土应用新进展 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
近年来,随着科学技术的发展,国内外对泡沫混凝土进行了深入的研究与开发,使其在建筑领域的应用越来越广,现将有关情况阐述如下。1泡沫混凝土的特性泡沫混凝土通常是用机械方法将泡沫剂水溶液制备成泡沫,再将泡沫加入到含硅质材料、钙质材料、水及各种外加剂等组成的料浆中,经混合搅拌、浇注成型、养护而成的一种多孔材料。由于泡沫混凝土中含有大量封闭的孔隙,使其具有下列良好的物理力学性能。1.1轻质泡沫混凝土的密度小,密度等级一般为300~1800kg/m3,常用泡沫混凝土的密度等级为300~1200kg/m3,近年来,… 相似文献
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高掺量粉煤灰轻质自保温砌块的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了高掺量粉煤灰轻质自保温砌块的结构形成、材料组成、生产工艺,并对产品的力学性能和热工性能做了测试和分析。结果表明,粉煤灰轻质自保温砌块是一种外壳承重,内核保温的新型墙材,具有轻质、A1级防火、高强、保温、隔热、隔音、耐久性好、性价比高等特点,可实现在结构上解决建筑物保温隔热问题。 相似文献
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粉煤灰泡沫混凝土屋面材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
粉煤灰泡沫混凝土屋面材料具有保温隔热隔音和质轻等性能优势。文章主要探讨了水泥、粉煤灰、膨胀珍珠岩和发泡剂的不同用量对屋面材料体积质量、抗压强度、导热系数等性能的影响,并用熟石灰作为激发剂改善屋面材料性能。试验结果表明,体积质量为700kg/m3级别的泡沫混凝土屋面材料,其28d强度最高可达3.61MPa,导热系数最低至0.15W/(m·K),具有较好的使用性能要求;综合考虑强度和导热系数因素,确定合理的配合比为水泥∶粉煤灰∶膨胀珍珠∶工业熟石灰∶减水剂∶发泡剂=475∶216∶22∶29∶2.4∶0.4。 相似文献
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介绍了粉煤灰泡沫混凝土的组成、泡沫混凝土作为房屋保温的构造形式、以及现浇屋面泡沫混凝土的施工技术方案.通过试点工程的应用,进一步阐述泡沫混凝土具有轻质、保温隔热、防水防火性能好、施工简便、造价低廉等特性. 相似文献
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This paper presents a laboratory study on the strength development of concrete containing fly ash and optimum use of fly ash in concrete. Fly ash was added according to the partial replacement method in mixtures. A total of 28 mixtures with different mix designs were prepared. 4 of them were prepared as control mixtures with 250, 300, 350, and 400 kg/m3 cement content in order to calculate the Bolomey and Feret coefficients (KB, KF). Four groups of mixtures were prepared, each group containing six mix designs and using the cement content of one of the control mixture as the base for the mix design. In each group 20% of the cement content of the control mixture was removed, resulting in starting mixtures with 200, 240, 280, and 320 kg/m3 cement content. Fly ash in the amount of approximately 15%, 25%, 33%, 42%, 50%, and 58% of the rest of the cement content was added as partial cement replacement. All specimens were moist cured for 28 and 180 days before compressive strength testing. The efficiency and the maximum content of fly ash that gives the maximum compressive strength were obtained by using Bolomey and Feret strength equations. Hence, the maximum amount of usable fly ash amount with the optimum efficiency was determined.This study showed that strength increases with increasing amount of fly ash up to an optimum value, beyond which strength starts to decrease with further addition of fly ash. The optimum value of fly ash for the four test groups is about 40% of cement. Fly ash/cement ratio is an important factor determining the efficiency of fly ash. 相似文献
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为研究氢氧化钙含量对地聚合物泡沫材料的影响,以粉煤灰、偏高岭土、氢氧化钙为原料,1.4模数的水玻璃作为碱激发剂,双氧水为发泡剂,制备了不同掺量氢氧化钙的地聚合物泡沫材料。并对其力学性能、矿物组成和微观形貌通过抗压强度试验、X射线衍射仪、红外分光光度计和场发射电子扫描显微镜进行检测和表征。试验结果表明,随着氢氧化钙含量的增加,两种地聚合物泡沫材料的抗压强度和干密度也随之增加。XRD分析结果表明原料的无定形相参与反应,FTIR和SEM-EDS结果表明最终的产物是C-A-S-H凝胶和N-A-S-H凝胶的结合体,并且反应程度随着氢氧化钙的增加而增加。 相似文献
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Young-Soo Yoon Jong-Pil WonSang-Kyun Woo Young-Chul Song 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(1):23-30
The main purpose of this research was to enhance the durability in both the design and construction of dams. Especially, in case of rockfill dams, the durability of face slab concrete in a concrete-faced rockfill dam (CFRD) is achieved by optimizing the fly ash replacement for cement. The effect on durability corresponding to the increasing replacement of fly ash was evaluated, and the optimum value of fly ash replacement was recommended. The results show that 15% of fly ash replacement was found to be an optimum level and demonstrated excellent performance in durability. 相似文献
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Heat evolution of high-volume fly ash concrete 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cengiz Duran Ati? 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(5):751-756
In this paper, the results of a laboratory investigation conducted with heat evolution of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete are presented. Heat evolution of concrete was studied by measuring the temperature increase in concrete under adiabatic curing condition. Characteristic of heat evolution of fly ash concrete was found to be strongly dependent on the replacement level of fly ash and dosage of superplasticizer used to maintain workability. It was also found that using fly ash as cement replacement resulted in a reduction on the maximum temperature rise. Increasing the replacement level of fly ash caused lower temperature rise in concrete. Superplasticizer caused a delay in peak temperature rise time; this is taken as an indicator that high-dosage superplasticizer used in concrete caused retardation in hydration of cement. Concretes having similar ingredients showed similar peak temperature rise whether they are superplasticized or not. 相似文献
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随着我国工业的蓬勃发展,产生了大量的工业废渣和工业尾矿。据有关部门统计,1995年全国工业废渣为7.4亿t,累积堆存达65亿t,占地5~6公顷。我国是世界上的最大的煤炭生产国和消费国,煤炭的大量开采和利用伴生了大量的工业废弃物。1995年我国粉煤灰排放量达1.4亿t。由于粉煤灰是一种产量多、分布地区较广的工业废渣,因而用粉煤灰作水泥原料和混合材是粉煤灰综合利用和开发及发展水泥工业的一个重要方面。粉煤灰作水泥原料和混合材在国内外已经积累了较丰富的技术资料和生产经验,并取得了较为显著的社会效益。另外,国家的各项优惠政策也在向综合利用工业废渣倾斜,对于综合利用工业废渣的企业(项目、产品)实行减免税的优惠政策。 相似文献
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为配制高性能绿色混凝土,用不同质量分数的粉煤灰(0%~30%)来替代水泥,并在混凝土中掺入不同质量分数纳米颗粒氧化锌(0%~3%)来提高混凝土的抗压强度、抗拉强度和抗氯离子性能。通过制备30组混凝土试块进行试验,得出:1)在粉煤灰替代率相同的情况下,随着纳米颗粒氧化锌含量的增加,纳米颗粒氧化锌粉煤灰混凝土的抗压强度、抗拉强度和抗氯离子性能均逐渐增加。2)在纳米颗粒氧化锌含量相同的情况下,随着粉煤灰替代率的增加,纳米颗粒氧化锌粉煤灰混凝土的抗压强度和抗拉强度均逐渐下降。但纳米颗粒氧化锌粉煤灰混凝土的抗氯离子性能却逐渐提高。因此,当纳米颗粒氧化锌质量分数为1%时,建议粉煤灰的替代率在10%以下;当纳米颗粒氧化锌质量分数为2%时,建议粉煤灰的替代率在20%以下;而纳米颗粒氧化锌质量分数为3%时,建议粉煤灰的替代率仍在20%以下,因此不建议纳米颗粒氧化锌的掺量超过2%。 相似文献