Mn元素对铝合金门窗表面陶瓷层特性的影响

采用微弧氧化技术在不同Mn含量的铝合金门窗表面进行了改性处理,研究了基体合金元素Mn对表面陶瓷层膜厚、显微硬度、形貌和物相的影响,并分析了其作用机理。结果表明,随着微弧氧化时间的增加,含0.5%Mn和含1.5%Mn的铝合金试样的表面陶瓷层厚度和显微硬度都表现为逐渐增加的趋势,且在相同的微弧氧化时间内,含1.5%Mn的铝合金试样的表面陶瓷层厚度更大、显微硬度更低。Mn含量为0.5%的铝合金表面陶瓷层中有γ-Al_2O_3相和少量α-Al_2O_3相,而Mn含量为1.5%的铝合金表面陶瓷层中只有γ-Al_2O_3相。     

Design and Characterization of SMAT-MAO Composite Coating and Its Influence on the Fatigue Property of 2024 Al Alloy

在2024铝合金表面制备纳米化-微弧氧化复合涂层,该复合涂层由底层纳米晶层及顶层陶瓷涂层构成。采用XRD、TEM和SEM研究了复合涂层的微观组织结构,并研究了表面处理对铝合金基体疲劳寿命的影响规律。顶层陶瓷涂层厚度分别为5和10μm的复合涂层试样的疲劳寿命分别提高了21.9%和23.2%,疲劳性能的改善是基体合金靠近涂层区域的纳米晶结构及残余压应力共同作用的结果;当顶层陶瓷涂层厚度增加到15μm时,由于涂层表面较大的孔径及涂层内部存在的微裂纹,导致疲劳寿命降低。     

2024铝合金表面纳米化-微弧氧化复合涂层设计、表征及疲劳性能（英文）

在2024铝合金表面制备纳米化-微弧氧化复合涂层,该复合涂层由底层纳米晶层及顶层陶瓷涂层构成。采用XRD、TEM和SEM研究了复合涂层的微观组织结构,并研究了表面处理对铝合金基体疲劳寿命的影响规律。顶层陶瓷涂层厚度分别为5和10μm的复合涂层试样的疲劳寿命分别提高了21.9%和23.2%,疲劳性能的改善是基体合金靠近涂层区域的纳米晶结构及残余压应力共同作用的结果;当顶层陶瓷涂层厚度增加到15μm时,由于涂层表面较大的孔径及涂层内部存在的微裂纹,导致疲劳寿命降低。     

喷丸处理和微弧氧化对TC4合金组织和疲劳性能的影响

通过喷丸处理(SP)在TC4钛合金表面制备强化过渡层,再采用微弧氧化(MAO)制备出喷丸+微弧氧化(SP+MAO)涂层。对比研究TC4钛合金表面微弧氧化涂层及喷丸+微弧氧化涂层的显微结构、相组成和疲劳性能。结果表明:喷丸处理后,材料表面粗糙度上升。位错不断增殖、积塞直至发生交割而起到表层晶粒细化的作用,距表面深度为5μm处硬度达最大值472.84HV_(0.1)、提高了40%,表层残余压应力从基体的-98.8 MPa提升到-548.9MPa。相比微弧氧化涂层,喷丸+微弧氧化涂层表面粗糙度由0.54μm上升到0.79μm,平均厚度从4.1μm增加至12.6μm。喷丸+微弧氧化试样的疲劳寿命为13321周次,远高于微弧氧化试样的疲劳寿命3638周次,略高于原始试样疲劳寿命13067周次。这表明采用喷丸作为预处理可以改善微弧氧化工艺对试样疲劳性能的影响。     

微弧氧化处理LD10铝合金的疲劳特性

利用旋转弯曲疲劳试验机研究了三种膜厚(10μm、15μm、20μm)的微弧氧化处理LD10铝合金的疲劳性能;采用SEM观察微弧氧化试样的表面、截面以及断口形貌;利用XRD分析微弧氧化试样的表面相组成和表面残余应力。结果表明:微弧氧化膜层由AlSi0.5O2.5非晶相组成,膜层中的微裂纹起源于放电通道(微孔),终止在通道附近区域;膜层附近基体中存在残余拉应力,促使疲劳裂纹在此形成和扩展,导致10μm、15μm、20μm三种膜厚的微弧氧化处理铝合金的疲劳寿命分别下降了63%、75%和65%,疲劳极限分别下降了9.5%、7.9%和9.9%。     

阳极氧化处理对2014-T6铝合金弯曲疲劳性能的影响

对2014-T6铝合金疲劳试样的缺口部位进行了阳极氧化处理,表面氧化层厚度分别为5,10和20μm.通过旋转弯曲疲劳试验机对阳极氧化处理前后的疲劳试样进行了疲劳实验.分析了阳极氧化处理对该铝合金材料弯曲疲劳性能的影响,并讨论了该材料的弯曲疲劳性能随着表面氧化层厚度增加的变化趋势.结果表明,在中低应力下,阳极氧化处理降低该铝合金材料的弯曲疲劳寿命;随着氧化层厚度增加,疲劳裂纹起始位置从氧化层表面转移到铝合金基体表面,材料的弯曲疲劳寿命降低,但厚度增加到一定程度,材料S-N曲线的倾斜部分随着氧化层厚度的继续增加基本保持不变.     

涂层厚度对火焰热喷涂件拉压疲劳性能的影响

为了研究不同涂层厚度对热喷涂件疲劳性能的影响,应用火焰热喷涂技术在40Cr基体上制备出不同厚度的Ni60A自熔性粉末合金涂层.采用XRD、SEM、EDX等分析手段分析涂层表面的物相与断口微观组织结构.用电液伺服高频疲劳试验机测试喷涂试样及基体试样的疲劳寿命.结果表明:对所设计试样而言,其合理的涂层厚度为0.25 mm;在2 min时间长度的重熔保温后,Ni60A涂层表面主要由Cr7C3、Ni、Cr3Ni5Si2、CrB、Ni3B等相组成;涂层厚度合理时,涂层表面及界面相对于涂层中间部分承受较大的轴向拉压载荷,热喷涂件的拉压疲劳寿命在合理的重熔条件下,高于基体试样的疲劳寿命;当涂层厚度大于0.25 mm时,热喷涂件的拉压疲劳寿命随厚度的增加而呈现总体下降的趋势,热喷涂件的拉压疲劳寿命与涂层中非金属颗粒及孔隙的数量及平均大小密切相关.     

7075铝合金微弧氧化涂层的组织结构与耐蚀耐磨性能

采用微弧氧化技术在7075铝合金表面制备保护性涂层,考察工艺参数对涂层生长过程的影响规律,利用SEM和XRD测试微弧氧化涂层的微观组织,通过中性盐雾实验评价涂层的耐腐蚀性能,通过摩擦磨损实验研究涂层的摩擦磨损特性.结果表明,电流密度和氧化时间是影响微弧氧化涂层质量和厚度的重要参数;γ-Al_2O_3是微弧氧化涂层的主要组成相,基体材料成分和电解液组分都会影响涂层的相组成;涂层厚度以及封孔处理对涂层的耐腐蚀性能具有显著影响,经适当工艺制备和处理的微弧氧化涂层耐中性盐雾实验时间可达2000h以上,耐蚀性优异;微弧氧化处理能够显著提高7075铝合金的耐磨性,与7075铝合金基体和硬质阳极氧化膜相比,微弧氧化涂层的耐磨性分别提高了约400倍和50倍.     

表面改性对YZAlSi11Cu3铝合金耐磨性能的影响

研究了微弧氧化电流密度、频率对YZAl Si11Cu3压铸铝合金表面涂层物相组成、表面形貌、摩擦系数和磨损形貌的影响。结果表明,不同微弧氧化电流密度的涂层均由γ-Al_2O_3、α-Al_2O_3以及基体Al相组成;随着电流密度的增加,涂层中α-Al_2O_3衍射峰逐渐增强,而基体Al相衍射峰逐渐减弱;从涂层形貌、摩擦系数、磨损形貌和磨损失重来看,适宜的电流密度为10 A/dm2;不同微弧氧化频率下涂层的物相也为γ-Al_2O_3、α-Al_2O_3以及Al相,随着频率的增加,涂层中α-Al_2O_3衍射峰的强度逐渐减弱,而Al相衍射峰逐渐增强;600 Hz时涂层的磨损失重为0.1 mg,而1 000 Hz时涂层的磨损失重为0.3 mg,磨损失重的测量结果与磨损形貌保持一致,对磨损失重而言,适宜的微弧氧化频率为600 Hz。     

ZL303铝合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜的微结构和耐蚀性研究

为提高ZL303铝合金耐蚀性能,采用微弧氧化技术在ZL303铝合金表面制备陶瓷质氧化膜。通过扫描电镜观察了微弧氧化膜层表面及截面的微结构。利用X射线衍射仪分析了膜层的物相组成。采用腐蚀电化学和高温浸泡实验测试了微弧氧化膜层的耐蚀性。结果表明:所制备的膜层厚度约为13μm,主要由α-Al_2O_3和γ-Al_2O_3组成,外表面存在大量微米级等离子放电微孔。经微弧氧化处理后,试样的电化学阻抗半径增大,自腐蚀电位上升,腐蚀电流密度减小。在高温腐蚀环境中,微弧氧化膜层能有效阻挡腐蚀介质对铝合金基体的侵蚀破坏,耐蚀性能得到提高。     

Structure and tensile／wear properties of microarc oxidation ceramic coatings on aluminium alloy

Thick and hard ceramic coatings were prepared on the Al-Cu-Mg alloy by microarc oxidation in alkali-silicate electrolytic solution. The thickness and microhardness of the oxide coatings were measured. The influence of current density on the growth rate of the coating was examined. The rnicrostructure and phase composition of the coatings were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the tensile strength of the AI alloy before and after microarc oxidation treatment were tested, and the fractography and morphology of the oxide coatings were observed using scanning electron microscope. It is found that the current density considerably influences the growth rate of the microarc oxidation coatings. The oxide coating is mainly composed of α-Al2 O3 and γ-Al2O3, while high content of Si is observed in the superficial layer of the coating. The cross-section microhardness of 120μm thick coating reaches the maximum at distance of 35μm from the substrate/coating interface. The tensile strength and elongation of the coated AI alloy significantly decrease with increasing coating thickness. The rnicroarc oxidation coatings greatly improve the wear resistance of AI alloy, but have high friction coefficient which changes in the range of 0.7-0.8. Under grease lubricating, friction coefficient is only 0. 15 and wear loss is less than 1/10 of the loss under dry friction.     

微弧氧化表面处理对铝合金拉伸性能的影响

研究了微弧氧化表面处理对LY12CZ铝合金拉伸性能的影响,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了拉伸断口及氧化膜形貌。结果表明,LY12CZ铝合金表面生长一层陶瓷氧化膜后拉伸性能变化不大。屈服强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量下降量都小于5%,伸长率也略有降低。试样表面氧化膜经过抛光后,拉伸性能有所改善。已拉伸试样的表面均匀地残留大量氧化膜碎片,显示氧化膜与基体结合状况良好。     

Thickness effects on corrosion and wear resistance properties of micro-arc discharge oxide coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys

The microarc oxidation coatings with difference thickness were synthesized on AZ91D magnesium alloy. The microstructure and phase structure of the coatings were analyzed using SEM and XRD, the tribological properties and corrosion resistance behaviour of the coatings were also investigated. The results show that the coating contains two layers, a porous outer layer and relatively dense inner layer. The microhardness of the MAO coatings is four to six times higher than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The MAO coatings have much better wear-resistance and corrosion resistance abilities than those of magnesium alloy substrate, but possess higher friction coefficient. The results further indicate that there is an optimization thickness for corrosion and wear resistance.     

LY12铝合金微弧氧化膜三维组织结构及占空比影响研究

在Na2SiO3-KOH溶液体系中,采用恒流模式在LY12铝合金表面进行了占空比不同、厚度均为50μm的微弧氧化(Microarc oxidation,MAO)陶瓷膜制备。着重对微弧氧化膜表层、次层、内层以及界面的三维组织结构进行分析,并研究了占空比对陶瓷膜显微结构及相组成的影响。结果表明,大尺寸放电微孔仅在陶瓷膜近表面残存,而次层及内层微孔尺寸明显减小,且临近基体金属侧膜层中γ-Al2O3相较多。陶瓷膜截面能谱分析显示,Si元素在陶瓷膜外层及膜层内部微孔处含量相对较多。占空比对膜层结构影响显著,当占空比较小时陶瓷膜外表面为典型的火山喷射状形貌,随占空比增加,表面呈现出较多尺寸较大的饼状平滑区。陶瓷膜内/外表面XRD分析表明,内/外部膜层中α-Al2O3相含量都随占空比的增加而增加。     

Influence of microarc oxidation and hard anodizing on plain fatigue and fretting fatigue behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloy

The present study compares the performance of microarc oxidation (MAO) and hard anodizing (HA) treated Al-Mg-Si alloy (AA6063) test samples under cyclic loading in uniaxial tension with a stress ratio of 0.1 (plain fatigue) and fretting fatigue loading. Fatigue test specimens were treated using MAO and HA techniques. MAO coated specimens were ground to reduce the surface roughness comparable with that in HA coated specimens. In that process the porous outer layer was removed. Characterization of coated and uncoated specimens was done with reference to the coating morphology, microhardness, surface roughness and residual stress. The specimens were tested under plain fatigue and fretting fatigue loading at ambient temperature. While the ground MAO coating exhibited relatively less amount of porosity, HA coating had through thickness cracks. MAO coating had compressive residual stress and it was very hard compared with HA coating. Both types of coated samples exhibited slightly higher friction force than that experienced by the uncoated specimens. Fretted region of the HA coated samples was rougher than that of the MAO coated specimens. Plain fatigue lives of both coated samples were inferior to those of the uncoated specimens. The inferior plain fatigue lives of MAO coated specimens compared with those of the substrate may be attributed to the tensile residual stresses supposedly present in the substrate leading to an early crack initiation in the substrate adjacent to the coating. As friction force of MAO coated samples was higher than that experienced by uncoated specimens, the fretting fatigue lives of MAO coated samples were slightly inferior to those of uncoated samples. As the anodized layer had preexisting through thickness cracks and strong adhesion with the substrate, cracks propagated from HA coating through the interface into the substrate easily. This may be the reason for the HA coated samples exhibiting inferior plain fatigue and fretting fatigue lives compared with MAO coated and uncoated samples.     

AZ91镁合金表面含Ti生物复合涂层结构及腐蚀学性能

采用冷喷涂法在AZ91合金表面预置纯Ti涂层,再采用微弧氧化对Ti涂层进行仿生生物改性.用SEM、XRD、EDS等方法分析涂层的组织结构,用动电位法测试涂层的腐蚀学性能.结果表明:冷喷涂预置Ti层厚度约100 μm,外表面形貌粗糙.微弧氧化处理后在Ti层表面产生微弧放电孔.生物改性层主要由Ti_2O_3组成,还含有少量钙、磷等物质.微弧氧化层有利于提高冷喷涂Ti层的生物学活性和致密性.含Ti复合涂层显著提高AZ91合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的自腐蚀电位(提高了约0.3 V),表明含Ti生物复合涂层具有良好的抗腐蚀性能.     

Preparation and structure of microarc oxidation ceramic coatings containing ZrO2 grown on LY12 Al alloy

Ceramic coatings containing ZrO2 were prepared in situ on LY12 aluminum alloy by microarc oxidation（MAO） in the mixed solution of zirconate and phosphate solution.The phase composition and morphology of the coatings were studied by XRD and SEM,respectively.The growing mechanism of ceramic coatings was discussed in a preliminary manner.The results show that with an increase in MAO time,the compactness of the coating improved and the thickness increased.From the inner layer to the coating surface,the content of Zr increased,while the content of Al decreased.In addition,the coating was composed of m-ZrO2,t-ZrO2,and a little amount of γ-Al2O3.With an increase in reaction time,the relative content of t-ZrO2 within the coating sharply decreased while the relative content of m-ZrO2 sharply increased,and then both generally kept at a constant level after 60 min.     

预制备膜特性对铝合金微弧氧化膜层形成过程的影响

利用交流脉冲微弧氧化电源在氯化钠和不同浓度硅酸钠电解液中对LY12铝合金进行表面处理,对比研究了样品表面有无预制备膜对微弧氧化起弧及生长过程的影响规律。结果表明:铝合金样品表面形成较高阻抗值的膜层是微弧氧化起弧现象得以发生的必要条件;样品表面获取预制备膜抑制了活性电极放电并为后期电击穿提供一个易"失稳"的界面状态,有利于缩短微弧氧化起弧时间,降低起弧电压,但预制备膜厚度和阻抗值大小对起弧时间和电压影响均较小;样品表面有无预制备膜微弧氧化电压-时间曲线有着相似的变化规律,且预制备膜在后期生长过程中重新参与成膜,在相同能量输出条件下所得陶瓷层厚度明显大于无预制备膜铝合金。     

Effect of anodic oxidation on fatigue performance of 7075-T6 alloy

Effect of anodic oxidation on fatigue performance of 7075-T6 alloy for pre-corroded and non-corroded specimens has been investigated by conducting a series of rotary bending fatigue tests at 95 Hz. The anodized specimens with different coating thickness (6, 12 and 23 μm) were exposed to 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 6, 48, 96 and 240 h. The results indicate that oxidation has a tendency to decrease the fatigue performance. Fatigue strength was reduced with increasing coating thickness; approximately 40% reduction for a 23 μm thick coating was obtained. It was observed that oxidation mitigated pitting corrosion. Superior corrosion resistance was obtained for the thickest coating layer. Fatigue tests with pre-corroded specimens showed that fatigue life of coated specimens was significantly affected by pre-corrosion, except for the specimen with the thickest coating layer. When the pre-corroded bare and coated specimens were compared, the coating improved the fatigue performance in high cycle fatigue (> 10⁵) only and it degraded the fatigue performance in low cycle regime.     

电解液中Ce(NO_3)_3含量对ZAlSi12合金微弧氧化层特性的影响

研究Na2SiO3-NaOH体系电解液中Ce(NO3)3含量在0～0.20g/L范围内变化时对ZAlSi12合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层组织和厚度的影响。采用SEM、XRD分析微弧氧化处理后陶瓷层的表面形貌和相组成。结果表明:随着Ce(NO3)3含量增加,陶瓷氧化层厚度逐渐增大,电解液中Ce(NO3)3加入量0.15g/L时可获得最大厚度为170μm的陶瓷层;电解液中加入Ce(NO3)3后,膜层仍主要由α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3相组成,但α-Al2O3相的相对含量增加。