蛇毒纤溶酶的分离纯化-单克隆技术的成功应用

目的从蛇毒中纯化具有溶栓功效的纤溶酶.方法用DEAE-Sephadex A50离子交换,单抗亲和层析两步柱层析方法,对白眉蝮蛇蛇毒进行纯化,得到了一种纤溶酶活性组分.结果分离出的纤溶酶没有出血毒及神经毒等毒性,是一种安全的溶栓药物.结论运用单克隆技术的亲和层析能成功分离纤溶酶.     

蛇毒纤维蛋白（原）溶酶

在蝰亚科、蝮亚科和眼镜科等蛇毒中存在着一类能直接溶解纤维蛋白 (原 )的酶 ,称为纤维蛋白 (原 )溶酶 (简称纤溶酶 ) [1] 。 1 976年 ,Ｏｕｙａｎｇ等第一次从尖吻蝮蛇毒中分离纯化得到纤溶酶[2 ] 。这些纤溶酶可用于溶解在心肌梗塞、中风、血栓等期间形成的血凝块[1] 。作为一种潜在的强有力的抗栓药物 ,纤溶酶已成为蛇毒蛋白酶领域的一个研究热点。1 .蛇毒纤溶酶的分类蛇毒纤溶酶的分类方法主要有 3种 :第一种根据纤溶酶对纤维蛋白原 (ｆｉｂｒｉｎｏｇｅｎ ,Ｆｇ)的作用方式 ;第二种是根据纤溶酶的结构特点[3] ;第三种是根据纤溶酶的分…     

蛇毒类凝血酶的基因工程研究进展

自 1 936年 Klobusitzki和 Konig首次从美洲矛头蝮蛇 ( Bothrops jararaca)毒中获得部分纯化的类凝血酶以来 ,迄今已发现 30多种蛇毒中含有类凝血酶组份 ,并有 2 0多种先后得到分离和纯化。尤其近年来基于有关蛇毒类凝血酶分子结构及酶学性质的研究成果 ,部分蛇毒类凝血酶已经作为治疗药物而广泛应用于临床 ,如国外的 Ancrod和Batroxobin蛇毒抗凝剂 ,国内的五步蛇毒去纤酶、东北白眉蝮蛇抗栓酶 (清栓酶 )、江浙蝮蛇抗栓酶等已广泛用于临床治疗脑血栓形成、脉管炎、冠心病、心肌梗死 ,也有用于治疗癌痛综合症 [1]。但目前有关蛇毒类凝血酶…     

蝮蛇抗栓酶在临床中的新用途

蝮蛇抗栓酶在临床中的新用途赵冠群桂林市医学情报所蝮蛇抗栓酶（Ｓｖａｔｅ,又名清栓酶、去纤酶）是由陆生东北蝮蛇、江浙蝮蛇的蛇毒中提取、分离纯化的蛋白水解酶和精氨酸酶制剂,郝文学等氏业已证实它具有抗凝、溶栓、降脂、去纤、降低血液粘度和血小板聚集、扩张血管...     

蛇毒纤溶酶的性质及应用研究

蛇毒中含有许多不同生物活性的酶类,包括金属蛋白酶、凝血酶、丝氨酸蛋白酶、磷脂酶、磷酸二酯酶、透明质酸酶、精氨酸酯酶等。其中,在蝰亚科、蝮亚科和眼镜蛇科等蛇毒中存在着一类能直接溶解纤维蛋白（原）的酶,称为纤维蛋白（原）溶酶（简称纤溶酶,Fibrinolytic enzyme,FLE）。纤维蛋白原是由Aα、Bβ、γ三对肽链组成。纤维蛋白则是A、B两对肽链从Aα、Bβ两对肽链上水解下来后,剩下的（αβγ）2通过氢键聚合形成的不溶性纤维蛋白多聚体。纤溶酶对两者都有水解作用。自1976年Ouyang和Huang首次从尖吻蝮蛇毒中获得纯化的纤溶酶以来,迄今已从不同科属的至少15种蛇毒中获得了25种以上的纯化纤溶酶,并对其分子结构、酶学特性及出血活性的关系进行了深入的研究。纤溶酶是一种具有溶栓、抗栓等作用的药物,已成为蛇毒蛋白领域的一个研究热点。     

清栓酶（蝮蛇抗栓酶）的药理研究与临床应用进展

清栓酶（蝮蛇抗栓酶）的药理研究与临床应用进展中国蛇协蛇毒研究所邓禄延,覃公平,胡征林自本世纪八十年代起,蛇毒抗凝制剂在我国研制及应用于临床以来,相继有尖吻蝮蛇毒制剂去纤酶,长白山陆生白眉蝮蛇毒制剂清栓酶（蝮蛇抗栓酶）及江浙蝮蛇毒制剂江浙蝮蛇毒抗栓酶（...     

何谓“清栓酶”“AT—3”?

編辑同志: 近来我们发现蝮蛇抗栓酶的名目较多,有“清栓酶”,报纸上又见有“AT—3”,到底是不是同一样的产品? 田阳县医院邓有辉我国从蛇毒中提取有效成份制成抗血栓药物目前有三种,即用东北白眉蝮蛇毒制成“东北蝮蛇抗栓酶”江浙蝮蛇毒制成的,“江浙蝮蛇抗栓酶”和用五步蛇毒制成的“去纤酶”。     

尖吻蝮蛇毒中精氨酸脂酶的分离纯化与性质研究

目的：从尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒中纯化出精氨酸脂酶并进行性质研究。方法：利用亲和层析、DEAE—Sepharose FF、Superdex 75柱对尖吻蝮蛇毒进行分离纯化。结果：分离纯化出的2个精氨酸脂酶活性组份分子量分别为36000、30000,它们的HPLC纯度也都达到97％以上。结论：为其临床应用打下了基础。     

蝮蛇蛇毒纤溶酶对动物血栓形成的研究

目的探讨蝮蛇蛇毒纤溶酶对实验性动物血栓形成的影响.方法采用Chandler氏体外法形成大白鼠体外血栓和家兔半体内血栓,给药组和对照组分别注射蛇毒纤溶酶及相同体积的生理盐水,分别测定两组动物体外形成的血栓重量和长度.结果给药组动物形成的血栓明显小于对照组.结论蝮蛇蛇毒纤溶酶具有抑制血栓形成的作用.     

蛇毒丝氨蛋白酶多样性：底物专一性免疫化学及序列比较研究

本文报道烙铁头蛇毒纤维蛋白原溶酶,眼镜王蛇蛇毒纤维蛋白原溶酶,竹叶青蛇毒专一纤溶酶原激活剂对５种小分子多肽底物的底物专一性,及这些蛇毒丝氨酸蛋白酶对各种凝血因子（第Ｘ因子、凝血酶原、纤溶酶原、蛋白Ｃ）的作用,并和其它蛇毒丝氨酸蛋白酶如矛头蝮蛇毒凝血酶样酶、铜头蝮蛇毒蛋白Ｃ激活剂ＡＣＣ－Ｃ、蝰蛇毒第Ｖ因子激活剂ＲＶＶ－Ｖ进行比较研究。通过酶标偶联免疫反应研究了抗ｓｖ－ＰＡ抗体与各种丝氨酸蛋白酶的免疫     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.