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从卫生决策角度分析了当前医学情报工作存在的信息和情报的范畴混淆,对情报工作核心内容的认识模糊和情报用户需求本质认识不足等误区及其对卫生决策支撑效能的影响,提出了走出这些误区的建议。 相似文献
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选取4个与生命科学或医学有关的学科信息门户,即"Intute-health and life sci- ences:Medicine"、"Health Web"、"CSDL生命科学学科信息门户"和"CALIS重点学科网络资源导航数据库",对其组织的医学资源类型进行调查,发现这些学科信息门户中的医学资源类型存在类型不全面、医学特色不突出、资源名称不规范等问题。针对这些问题,提出合理设计医学资源类型表的几点建议。 相似文献
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在当今全球化的背景下,英语口语变得越来越重要,然而英语口语学习则似乎走进了误区:过度注重发音的标准性和语法的正确性。本文从个体生理差异、地区方言、语言根本功能等方面,探讨了这种做法的不合理性和不必要性,并就如何走出这些误区提出了切实可行的建议。 相似文献
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你曾让医生仔细地给你做过胸透检查吗?你是否认真地观察月经量的变化?如果这些问题你都忽视了,那么以下的几个问题你一定要注意,这是笔者总结出的女性朋友平时容易疏漏的7个健康问题.这些问题看上去虽小,但若不引起重视,后果将会直接危及你的健康. 相似文献
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医疗纠纷第三方调解机制本身具有的中立性不会自动实现,从伦理角度看,保障其中立性须从三方面入手:其一,走出医疗纠纷第三方调解中立的伦理误区:走出个人情感偏私的伦理误区,解决对纠纷事实偏见的伦理误区;其二,遵循医疗纠纷第三方调解中立的伦理原则:回避原则、对抗原则、调解公开原则;其三,实施医疗纠纷第三方调解中立的伦理对策:调解独立于行政,调解独立于媒体,调解人员独立于调解机构,调解人员异地选拔,调解人员的身份保障,调解人员惩戒制度,调解人员同医院的适度阻隔。 相似文献
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吉定 《南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,20(4):65-69
在中古文学研究中,北周作家李昶或不被人们所重视,或其人其文被误读。厘清李昶名号、考辨其作品存佚及有关诗题,有助于明辨是非,以免再以讹传讹;李昶作品虽然数量不多,但是有较高的诗史价值和文学鉴赏价值。强调这一点,有助于人们改变以往所谓“北周文学一片沉寂”的认识误区。从徐陵、庾信和李昶相互学习欣赏的实际情况看,南、北朝作家的影响是相互的,绝非只是前者影响后者。 相似文献
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Inappropriate authorship is a common problem in biomedical research and may be becoming one in bioethics, due to the increase in multiple authorship. This paper investigates the authorship policies of bioethics journals to determine whether they provide adequate guidance for researchers who submit articles for publication, which can help deter inappropriate authorship. It was found that 63.3% of bioethics journals provide no guidance on authorship; 36.7% provide guidance on which contributions merit authorship, 23.3% provide guidance on which contributions do not merit authorship, 23.3% require authors to take responsibility for their contributions or for the article as a whole, 20% provide guidance on which contributions merit an acknowledgement but not authorship, 6.7% require authors to describe their contributions, and only 3.3% distinguish between authorship in empirical and conceptual research. To provide authors with effective guidance and promote integrity in bioethics research, bioethics journals should adopt authorship policies that address several important topics, such as the qualifications for authorship, describing authorship contributions, taking responsibility for the research and the difference between authorship in empirical and conceptual research. 相似文献
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美国国家健康研究中心生命伦理学研究所对125所美国医学院的生命伦理学教学情况进行了调查,分析美国的生命伦理学教育现状。根据这些数据文章将提出对我国生命伦理学教学的几点启示,以期为提升我国生命伦理学的教学质量,在校大中专生的生命伦理素养提供一些助益。 相似文献
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循证生命伦理学若干问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
循证方法和理念已越来越多地被应用于生命伦理学研究之中。系统地搜集和使用证据是伦理分析、决策的关键。充分借鉴自然科学和社会科学,尤其是循证医学的方法和理念,可为生命伦理学开辟更广阔的学术增长空间。循证生命伦理学的立论基础尚未有公认的看法,如何在生命伦理学研究中正确使用循证方法仍有待进一步探索。 相似文献
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生命伦理学的发展趋势与价值前景表现在:从生命科技所引发的现实伦理困境出发,积极主动地对生命科技及其应用前景作出“伦理学评估”;如何彰显人的生命价值问题越来越受重视,促进人的自由全面发展成为一种价值取向;研究生命伦理与生命科技之间互动发展的规律,体现“道德实践性”;世界各国对建立一种全球生命伦理学的呼声变得越来越强烈。 相似文献
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Faunce TA 《Journal of medical ethics》2005,31(3):173-178
The International Bioethics Committee (IBC) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) is currently drafting a Universal Bioethics Declaration ("the declaration"). The content and even the name of the declaration has yet to be finalized, but it is expected to range widely over human and non-human bioethics. It appears likely to include many articles directly related to medical ethics. The declaration may well evolve, like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, into a component of international customary law, or be the precursor to an International Convention on Bioethics. This article discusses whether this process will facilitate bioethics and, in particular, medical ethics, being subsumed by the normative system of international human rights. 相似文献
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Herissone-Kelly P 《Journal of medical ethics》2006,32(3):166-169
Julian Savulescu has given clear expression to a principle-that of "procreative beneficence"-which underlies the thought of many contemporary writers on bioethics. The principle of procreative beneficence (PPB) holds that parents or single reproducers are at least prima facie obliged to select the child, out of a range of possible children they might have, who will be likely to lead the best life. My aim in this paper is to argue that prospective parents, just by dint of their being prospective parents, are in fact not obliged to act on PPB. That is, there is something about their filling the role of prospective parents that exempts them from selecting the child with the best life. I urge that it is more realistic to view prospective parents as bound by a principle of acceptable outlook, which holds that they ought not to select children whose lives will contain an unacceptable amount of suffering. 相似文献
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针灸学习中的三个误区 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林咸明 《浙江中医药大学学报》2008,32(3):404-405
列举针灸专业学生在针灸理论及临床学习上存在的三个误区:(1)偏重手法的练习,轻于中西医综合知识的掌握;(2)取穴只注重"二维"点面,忽视针刺角度和深度的作用;(3)对针灸疗效的误解及针灸临床信心不足。 相似文献