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现代脉冲多普勒体制雷达常规数字中频接收机大多采用带通采样方式。由于雷达信号一般采用脉冲波形,数字接收机在对射频回波下变频数字化后,对A/D数据进行时频谱分析时往往在脉冲边沿处会产生较大的镜像干扰。本文分析了脉冲多普勒雷达常规数字中频接收机在处理脉冲信号时脉冲边沿镜像干扰产生的机理,指出了中频带通滤波器在数字中频接收机链路中的主要作用,着重对中频带通滤波器的指标体系设计需求提出了新的关注点,以此达到抑制数字接收机脉冲边沿镜像干扰的目的。 相似文献
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在二次变频低中频结构的DRM/DAB数字广播射频极宽频带(148.5kH~1492MHz)接收机中,为了实现良好的镜像抑制性能,第二次变频采用双正交混频器结构。与单正交结构相比较,双正交型混频器具有更优的镜像抑制性能以及更高的成品率。考虑到宽带以及系统输出信号的信噪比,本文中采用了结合多级多相滤波器的双正交下变频有源混频器,在满足镜像抑制要求的的同时提供一定的增益。经理论分析和实际仿真结果表明,该结构的混频器具有良好的镜像抑制性能,镜像抑制比在DRM模式下IIR〉48dB,DAB模式下IIR〉55dB,而且对正交信号幅度和相位的失配不敏感,能够满足数字广播接收机射频前端的所需指标要求。目前整个芯片正在测试中,最终芯片将在Himalaya公司的接收机上进行整机验证。 相似文献
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镜像综合孔径可利用较少的天线获得地球遥感所需的高空间分辨率,但是镜像综合孔径辐射测量灵敏度尚未得到深入分析。针对该问题,推导了二维镜像综合孔径辐射测量噪声特性,在此基础上,对一维/二维镜像综合孔径测量灵敏度进行了分析,开展了仿真实验,并与常规综合孔径测量灵敏度进行了分析比较。 相似文献
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伴随现代通信及数字压缩技术的突飞猛进,全球的电视广播系统正逐步从模拟替换成数字信号。射频调谐器电路在数字电视接收机、机顶盒以及移动接收系统中都占据着举足轻重的地位。本文针对数字电视调谐器中存在的镜像干扰问题分析几种调谐器架构,比较各自优缺点,并从中选择适合移动接收的调谐器方案。 相似文献
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本文讲述当电视机接收空间相隔8个频道的两路信号时,由于高频道(35频道)信号与低频道(27频道)的本振信号混频,对低频信号产生镜像干扰。通过理论和实际应用分析,干扰的强度较小,可以忽略不计。 相似文献
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稀疏天线阵列设计是综合孔径微波辐射计的一个重要研究内容。圆环阵因其可实现(u,v)平面基线零冗余、结构简单以及共形、波束旋转对称等特点而备受关注。针对均匀圆环阵UV覆盖不均匀的问题,提出基于量子微粒群优化(QPSO)的综合孔径圆环阵排列方法,以改善圆环阵的UV覆盖。该方法引入量子行为的搜索机制,并设计一种新的圆环阵优化目标函数;与现有方法相比,该方法在提高全局搜索效率的同时,大大降低计算复杂度,且能更好地度量圆环阵UV覆盖的均匀程度。数值仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Sidelobe reduction via adaptive FIR filtering in SAR imagery. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S R Degraaf 《IEEE transactions on image processing》1994,3(3):292-301
The paper describes a class of adaptive weighting functions that greatly reduce sidelobes, interference, and noise in Fourier transform data. By restricting the class of adaptive weighting functions, the adaptively weighted Fourier transform data can be represented as the convolution of the unweighted Fourier transform with a data adaptive FIR filter where one selects the FIR filter coefficients to maximize signal-to-interference ratio. This adaptive sidelobe reduction (ASR) procedure is analogous to Capon's (1969) minimum variance method (MVM) of adaptive spectral estimation. Unlike MVM, which provides a statistical estimate of the real-valued power spectral density, thereby estimating noise level and improving resolution, ASR provides a single-realization complex-valued estimate of the Fourier transform that suppresses sidelobes and noise. Further, the computational complexity of ASR is dramatically lower than that of MVM, which is critical for large multidimensional problems such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation. ASR performance characteristics can be varied through the choice of filter order, l(1)- or l(2)-norm filter vector constraints and a separable or nonseparable multidimensional implementation. The author compares simulated point scattering SAR imagery produced by the ASR, MVM, and MUSIC algorithms and illustrates ASR performance on three sets of collected SAR imagery. 相似文献
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Multiband monolithic BiCMOS low-power low-IF WLAN receivers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This letter presents the design, implementation, and measurements of two monolithic low-IF receivers compliant with the main WLAN standards. The first receiver targets the three 5GHz U-NII bands, while the second allows dual-band operation in the 2GHz and 5GHz bands. Fabricated in a 47GHz-f/sub t/ BiCMOS technology, both consist of a low-noise preamplifier, two matched active singly-balanced mixers and two polyphase filters, used to generate quadrature LO signals and provide image-rejection. The single-band receiver exhibits 25 dB of conversion gain, 8.9 dB of NF and -19 dBm of P/sub 1 dB/, while consuming 19 mW. The dual-band receiver shows similar performances in the 5GHz band, and extends its operation in the 2GHz band, achieving 33.4dB of conversion gain, 4.1dB of NF and -26dBm of P/sub 1 dB/, while consuming 14.9mW. 相似文献
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Jung-Won Lee Seog-Tae Han Do-Young Byun Bon-Chul Koo Yong-Sun Park 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2002,23(1):47-59
We have developed a 3 mm band receiver for SRAO. The receiver employs an Nb-based SIS junction in the mixer and operates at 85–115 GHz with single polarization. The receiver noise temperature is 40–50 K in DSB. It is equipped with an MPI-type filter for single-side band observations. We present the design, construction, and test results for individual components of the receiver optics, heterodyne system, and cryogenics. The receiver has been installed on the 6 m SRAO telescope and tested toward astronomical sources. The beam-measurement experiment suggests that the edge taper is smaller than the designed 12 dB. 相似文献
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马国胜 《信息技术与信息化》2000,(1)
相移法单边带调制器在单边带通信中应用很广,但在调制器中要产生单边带信号,要求调制信号和载波的移相网络在整个频带范围内准确移相90~0,特别是在频带范围较宽时,普通移相网络难以做到这一点。本文介绍一种用宽带跨导放大器组成的全通网络来完成准确度较高的移相。 相似文献