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对语义Web上资源进行访问要求授权决策充分考虑实体之间的语义关系,但传统的访问控制模型不能处理该问题。结合基于本体的语义描述技术和基于语义规则的推理机制,将不同的语义内部关系归纳为包含关系,提出一种面向语义Web的基于语义的访问控制模型,研究其语义授权推理机制,并提出一个推理实现系统。 相似文献
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对语义Web上资源的访问需要授权决策充分考虑其中实体之间的语义关系和上下文因素,而传统的访问控制模型不能处理这些问题。结合基于本体的语义描述技术和基于SWRL规则的推理机制,并将不同的语义关系归纳为一种包含关系,提出了一种面向语义Web的基于语义和上下文的访问控制(CSBAC)模型,并讨论了其语义授权推理、授权传播及冲突解决和实现架构。 相似文献
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分布式环境下的访问控制 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
为适应分布式环境下的安全需求,提出了一种描述访问控制策略和判定访问请求的方法。采用类似于无函数的扩展逻辑程序的表示方法对安全访问策略进行描述,限定权限传播的深度,利用不同的优先次序定义了多种消解冲突的规则,并给出了类似扩展逻辑程序的回答集语义解释。结合确定性推理和可能性推理,描述了如何判定访问请求的算法。解决了3个问题:分布式授权、私有权限和冲突消解方法。 相似文献
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为了解决多级环境中敏感资源的安全性问题,提出了多级环境下基于角色和本体的访问控制方法.通过使用本体等语义技术,构造了一个结合基于角色的访问控制和Bell-LaPadula (BLP)模型的访问控制模型.根据角色的继承关系推导用户及资源之间安全级别的高低关系,在为角色指派权限时按照BLP模型进行授权的限制.实验表明,该方法在保证多级安全特性的前提下实现了用户权限的自动分配,消除了角色权限继承带来的安全隐患,为多级环境下的访问控制提供了一种新的思路. 相似文献
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针对动态、开放的环境,提出了一种基于情境面向Web服务的软件安全中间件模型.该模型通过定义策略规则,使Agent在不中断Web服务运行的情况下,动态调整用户的访问控制.通过对用户及Web服务的情境信息的收集和管理,使得Agent在决策用户的访问控制时,能够动态地适应环境变化.基于该软件安全中间件模型,提出了一种基于规则和本体的策略语言ReiC及其相应的混合推理机制,弥补了单一规则和本体在构建知识库方面能力的不足. 相似文献
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针对当前云计算访问控制中角色不能随着时间动态改变的问题,提出了一种基于用户行为信任的云计算访问控制模型。该模型根据综合用户的直接和间接信任值得到的信任值确定其信任等级,激活其所对应的角色以及赋予该角色一定的访问权限,提供请求的资源,从而达到访问控制的目的;并给出了基本组成元素和实现过程。实验结果表明,所提出的访问控制模型能够提高用户行为信任值评估的客观性,能够抵抗各类非法用户访问云计算,增强了云计算中资源的安全性和可靠性。 相似文献
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开放网络环境中基于属性的通用访问控制框架 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统访问控制模型在新一代可信互联网环境应用中存在用户角色赋值效率不高、跨域访问控制实现困难等局限性,提出了基于属性的通用访问控制框架。该框架对用户、资源、操作和上下文四类对象的属性信息进行统一的描述和处理,简化了传统RBAC及其他访问控制系统复杂的权限判定方式,从而增强了访问控制系统的通用性和灵活性;同时,对于跨域的访问应用了基于属性证书的验证方式并给出了相应的策略评估方案和评估算法,能够针对不同应用域中用户的访问需求动态实施资源管理和访问控制;另外,框架中引入的运行上下文对象机制,进一步提升了该框架对复杂、动态互联网环境的适应能力。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献